Unit 1 Know yourself-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 英文单词 词性 中文释义 organized adj. 有条理的：有效率的 2 order 0 条理：顺序 3 explain vt.vi. 解释，说明 4 careless adj. 粗心的 5 neither adv./det.pron. 也不；两者都不 6 nor conj./adv. 也不 7 accountant n. 会计 8 suppose vt.&vi. 认为，推断；假设 9 social adj. 好交际的：社交的 10 involve vt. 包含，需要：牵涉 使留下深刻的好印 11 impress vt.vi. 象：给…留下深刻印 象 12 imagination n. 想象力 13 manager n. 经理 14 leave vt.vi. 离开；离任 有创造力的：创造性 15 creative adj. 的 16 cunious adj. 好奇的 17 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 18 modest adj. 谦虚的 19 grammar n. 语法 20 chief adj. 主要的，首要的 21 high-speed adj. 高速的 22 connect t 连接 23 mistake n. 错误，过失 24 attention 注意，专心 25 challenge 挑战 26 winner n. 获胜者 27 outgoing adj. 外向的，友好的 28 opposite n. 对立的人（或事物） 29 kindness 善良，善意 30 matter n. 关乎…的事情；问题 31 disappoint vt. 使失望 32 probably adv. 很可能，大概 33 encouragement 1 鼓励 34 behaviour n. 表现方式；行为 35 son n. 儿子 36 remain linking v. 保持不变，仍然是 37 confident adj. 自信的 二、单元核心短语 序号 英文短语 中文释义 1 keep...in (good)order 使…保持井然有序：保持整齐 2 come up with 想出，找到（答案、想法等） 3 neither...nor... 既不…也不… show off 炫耀 5 connect to/with 与…相连，连接 6 as good as 和…几乎一样，简直是 > pay attention to 注意 fall behind 落后 9 in fact 事实上 10 pass sth on to sb 传给某人：把某物传递给某人 11 take the lead 领先，带头 12 care about 关心，在意 13 devote...to... 把…贡献给…；致力于… 14 accept others'advice 接受他人的建议 15 balance..and.… 平衡…与… 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.有条理的；有效率的 2.粗心的 3.会计 4.认为，推断；假设 5.有创造力的；创造性的 6.好奇的 7.精力充沛的 8.谦虚的 9.主要的，首要的 10.外向的，友好的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-What do you think of Tom?-He is very He always keeps everything in order. A.careless B.organized C.outgoing D.modest 2.Neither my sister nor I interested in playing computer games. A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.The manager asked the accountant to the mistake in the report. A.explain B.impress C.connect D.disappoint 4.To be a successful person,you need to good ideas and work hard. A.come up with B.show off C.fall behind D.pass on 5.-Why is Lucy so popular?-Because she always others and helps them. A.cares about B.pays attention to C.takes the lead D.devotes to 6.The high-speed train Beijing and Shanghai in just a few hours. A.leaves B.remains C.connects D.involves 7.My father is very He never talks too much about his achievements A.confident B.curious C.modest D.energetic 8.You should your teacher's advice if you want to improve your grades. A.accept B.refuse C.disappoint D.leave 9.-Do you think he will win the challenge?- He is the strongest competitor. A.Probably B.In fact C.Neither D.Nor 10.It's important to work and rest.Don't work too hard. A.balance B.keep C.show D.devote 11.The little boy is very He always asks "why"about everything. A.outgoing B.curous C.creative D.confident 12.Her is so rich that she can draw beautiful pictures without any model A.imagination B.grammar C.behaviour D.kindness 13,-What to you?-It's a personal matter.I don't want to talk about it. A.matter B.challenge C.attention D.mistake 14.The teacher often gives us She says "You can do it!"when we feel nervous. A.encouragement B.order C.disappointment D.opposition 15.A true friend should you when you are in trouble. A.leave B.disappoint C.care about D.show off 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空2分，共10分） 1.He is an (organize)student.His desk is always tidy 2.She made a (care)mistake in the maths exam,so she only got 95 points. 3.The manager asked us to be more (create)in the project. 4.The boy looked at the strange machine with (curious). 5.She is a very (social)person.She likes making friends with everyone. 6.Don't (appoint)your parents.They have high hopes for you. 7.He (probable)won't come because he has a fever. 8.We should leamn from the (win)of the competition. 9.His (behave)at the party was very polite 10.The teacher wants to know the (opposite)of "confident". 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello!I'm a reporter from school radio.May I ask you some questions? B:Sure. A:What do you think of yourself?Can you describe yourself? B:Well,I think I'm an (1) (有条理的)person.I always keep my things(②) (有条理). A:That's good.Are you (3) (外向的)or shy? B:I'm quite outgoing.I like to talk with others.But my brother is the (4) (相反的).He is very shy A:What's your biggest(5) (挑战)in study? B:Grammar!I often make(6) (错误)in writing A:Don't wony.You can ask your teacher for(7) (鼓励). B:Yes,I should(8) (注意)grammar rules.. A:I believe you will(9) (领先)soon. B:Thank you.I will (10) (致力于)my study 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每空5分，共25分） 1.keep,good,order,things,should,we,in ( → 2.neithe虹，nor,he,L,like,show off() → 3.pay attention to,should,we,the teacher,advice ( → 4.is,the winner,of,the challenge,Tom (. → 5.balance,study,and,rest,important,is,it,to (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.organized 2.careless 3.accountant 4.suppose 5.creative 6.curious 7.energetic 8.modest 9.chief 10. outgoing 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.organized 2.careless 3.creative 4.curiosity 5.social 6.disappoint 7.probably 8.winner 9.behaviour 10. opposite 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)organized(2)in good order (3)outgoing (4)opposite(5)challenge(6)mistakes(7)encouragement(8)pay attention to (9)take the lead (10)devote myself to 五、连词成句 1.We should keep things in good order. 2.Neither he nor I like to show off. 3.We should pay attention to the teacher's advice. 4.Tom is the winner of the challenge. 5.It is important to balance study and rest. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：并列连词（含关联并列结构） 核心用法表 连词/结构 含义 主谓一致规则 典型例句 和：并且（并列/递 连接两个主语时，谓 Work hard,and you will and 进) 语用复数 pass the exam. 连词/结构 含义 主谓一致规则 典型例句 两者都；既… 连接主语时，谓语永 Both he and I are both...and... 又… 远用复数 interested in painting. 连接主语时，谓语遵 Not only the students but 循就近原则（与靠近 not only...but (also)... 不但…而且… also their teacher likes 谓语的主语保持一 the activity. 致) 要么…要么…； 连接主语时，谓语遵 either...or... 或者…或者… Either you or he is going 循就近原则 （二选一) to attend the meeting. 既不…也不… 连接主语时，谓语遵 Neither his parents nor neither...nor... (两者都不) 循就近原则 he knows the truth. 连接主语时，谓语遵 Tom as well as his 也和；除…之外 as well as 循就远原则（与前面 fiiends plays football 还 的主语保持一致) every weekend. 不影响主谓一致，谓 He is poor,but he is very but/yet 但是（转折关系） 语与前面主语一致 happy 或者；否则（选择/警 连接两个祈使句/分句 Hury up,or you will or 示) 时表选择或结果 miss the early bus. 谓语与前面的主语保 All the students except 除…之外（不包含 except Tom have handed in 在内) 持一致 homework. √就近原则速记：not only.but also、either.or、neither.nor这三个结构，谁离谓语近，谓语 就和谁保持人称和数一致。 √就远原则速记：as well as、with、except连接主语时，谓语只看最前面的核心主语。 即学即练（并列连词）单项选择 1. my father my mother likes pop music.They both prefer classical music. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Not only;but also 2.You can stay at home go out to play.It depends on you A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also 3.Not only his friends but also he crazy about playing basketball A.is B.are C.am D.be 4.The teacher as well as his students going to visit the museum tomorrow. A.are B.is C.were D.was 5.All the classmates went to the park Li Ming,because he was ill A.besides B.except C.beside D.as well as 6.Hurry up, we will be late for the first class. A.and B.but C.or D.so 7. Tom Mary is busy.You can ask either of them for help. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 8.The old man can read write.He even didn't go to school when he was young. A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also 9.He is very clever, he doesn't work hard at his lessons A.and B.but C.or D.so 10.Both you and I interested in collecting stamps. A.am B.is C.are D.be 考点2：hat引导的宾语从句 核心用法表 要点 规则说明 典型例句 放在动词 (think/believe/say/know/hope 基本定义 等)后面作宾语的句子，用that I think (that)he is an honest boy. 引导 hat在从句中不充当任何成分， She says (that)she will come that的省略 没有实际含义，口语/非正式文 back next week. 体中常可省略 I know that he went to Beijing 主句是一般现在时，从句根据 时态呼应① 实际语境选择任意时态 yesterday./He tells me that he will go abroad. 主句是一般过去时，从句要用 相应的过去时态（一般过去时/ He said that he would finish the 时态呼应② 过去进行时/过去将来时/过去 work the next day. 完成时) 如果从句是客观真理、自然现 The teacher told us that the earth 特殊例外 象、名言警句，无论主句是什 么时态，从句都用一般现在时 goes around the sun 主句主语是第一人称(Iwe), 否定转移 谓语是think/believe/suppose2等动 I don't think that he is right. 词时，从句的否定要转移到主 认为他不对) 句上 √宾语从句三要素速记：连词that无含义、语序永远是陈述语序、时态呼应看主句。 即学即练(that引导的宾语从句)单项选择 1.I believe you can work out this problem by yourself. A.what B.that C.when D.which 2.He said that he to Beijing the next month A.will go B.goes C.would go D.go 3.The teacher told us that light much faster than sound. A.travels B.traveled C.will travel D.is traveling 4.I don't think he will come to the party this evening. A.what B.which C.that D.who 5.She says she likes reading books very much. A.what B.that C.if D.whether 6.We all knew that the sun in the east. A.rise B.rose C.rises D.will rise 7.—Do you know the man over there is? A.who;/ B.who;which C.what;what D.whom;who 8.He told me that he TV at eight o'clock last night A.watches B.was watching C.is watching D.will watch 9.I hope you can get on well with your new classmates A.that B.what C.which D.when 10.Our teacher said that we an English test the next week A.will have B.have C.would have D.had