Unit 8 The world of literature-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 8 The world of 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 英文单词 音标 1 classic /'klaesik/ 2 against /a'genst/ 3 branch /bra:ntf/ 4 bedside /'bedsard/ 5 anger /'aenge(r)/ 6 apartment /e'pa:tmant/ 7 masterpiece /'ma:stepi:s/ 8 fool /fu:V/ 9 remain 虹'1me/ 10 widely /'wardli/ 11 fair /fea(r)/ 12 act /aekt/ 13 seat /si:t/ 14 throne /0raun/ 15 unable /an'erbl/ literature 词性 中文释义 最优秀的：典型 adj. 的：典雅的 倚，紧靠；以… prep. 为背景 n. 树枝 n. 床边 n. 愤怒，怒气 n. 公寓套房 杰作 1n. 傻瓜 剩余，继续存 vi. 在；逗留 adv. 普遍地，广泛地 n. 展销会；集市 (戏刷等) 一 n. 幕行为；表演 vt. (使)就座，坐 n. 宝座；王位 adj. 未能，无法 16 enemy 17 writing 18 image 19 lasting 20 mirror 21 knock 22 doorbell 23 ring 二、单元核心短语 序号 6 7 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示， 1.杰作 2.持久的 3.敌人 4.意象；图像 /'enami/ n. 敌人 /'rartu/ n. 著作，作品 /'mId3/ n. 意象：图像 /'1ast恤/ adj. 持久的 /'mIa(r/ n. 镜子 /npk/ n. 敲门声，敲击声 /'do:bel/ 1n. 门铃 发出铃声（使） hu/ vi.vt.vi. 发出钟声 英文短语 中文释义 short story 短篇小说 take one's time 从容不迫，慢慢来 make sense 有意义，讲得通 have (...to do with 与…有关 run out of 用完，耗尽 show up 出现，露面 hury up 赶快，急忙 写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共10分) 5.愤怒，怒气 6.The old man r calm while others were panicking. 7.This novel is a c of English literature. 8.The king sat on his t and gave orders 9.She leaned her bike a the wall. 10.I was u to attend the meeting because ofillness. 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。 (每题2分，共30分) 1.The book Pride and Prejudice is a of world literature. A.masterpiece B.mirror C.writing D.classic 2.Please take a seat.The doctor will see you soon A.seat用作名词，意为“座位” B.seat用作动词，意为“（使)就座” C.seat用作名词，意为“席位” D.seat用作动词，意为“容纳” 3.-Does this sentence to you? A.make sense B.make a difference C.take place D.show up 4.The story a young prince who finally became king. A.has nothing to do with B.has something to do with C.has to do with D.is to do with 5.We've all the milk.Could you buy some more? A.run out B.run out of C.run away D.run after 6.The king's (敌人)planned to take over the throne. A.enemy B.fool C.anger D.image 7.After the storm,only a few leaves on the tree. A.remained B.kept C.stayed D.lasted 8.The writer's works are read all over the world. A.widely B.widely C.wide D.width 9.She couldn't control her when she heard the bad news. A.anger B.branch C.bedside D.doorbell 10.The first of the play was very exciting A.act B.part C.seat D.knock 11.A bird is singing on a outside my window A.branch B.mirror C.throne D.fair 12.-Why did you so late?-I was caught in the traffic. A.show up B.hurry up C.take your time D.run out 13.This movie is a of real life.It makes us think about our own choices. A.mirror B.image C.writing D.classic 14.-Shall we go now?The film starts in ten minutes. A.hurry up B.take your time C.make sense D.run out 15.The old man sat at the ofhis dying wife,holding her hand. A.bedside B.apartment C.fair D.throne 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.This is one of the most (classic)works of Chinese literature. 2.He leaned the ladder (介词)the wall before climbing up.. 3.The children (seat)themselves on the floor 4.Look at the (fool)boy!He is running after a cat. 5.After the fire,only the walls (remain)standing. 6.The news was (wide)spread on the Internet. 7.The writer's early (write)are not as popular as his later ones 8.The (image)in the poem are very vivid. 9.We hope for a (last)peace between the two countries. 10.I heard a (knock)at the door,but no one was there. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） 【对话主题：讨论阅读一本经典小说】 A:Hi,Tom.What are you reading? B:I'm reading a(1) (short story)collection by O.Heny A:Oh,I love his works!They always (2) (make sense)to me at the end B:Yes,he has a special way of (3) (writing).The plots often (4) (have to do with) everyday life. A:Have you ever read his story "The Gift of the Magi'? B:Of course！It'sa(5) (masterpiece).The young couple(6) (run out of)money but they still bought gifts for each other. A:That story really (7) (remain)in my heart.The (8) (lasting)love between them is so touching. B:I agree.By the way,are you free this weekend?There is a book (9) (fair)in the city center. A:Great!Let's go together.But we'd better (10) (huny up)or we'll miss the opening ceremony. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.masterpiece,is,this,a,classic,of,literature(.) 2.against,tree,the,leaning,he,is,a,branch ( → 3.anger,her,couldn't,she,control,at,the,news ( → 4.you,do,have,this,story,to,with,something (? 5.they,of,milk,ran,the,had,out,because,not,enough ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1.masterpiece 2.lasting 3.enemy 4.image 5.anger 6.remained 7.classic 8.throne 9.against 10.unable 二、单项选择 1.A(masterpiece杰作；classic作形容词，此处需要名词)2.B(seat在句中作动词，“使就座”注 意：seat作动词时常用seat sb./oneself)3.A(make sense讲得通)4.C(have to do with与…有 关)5.B(un out of用完、耗尽)6.A(enemy敌人)7.A(1 emain剩余，继续存在)8.A (widely广泛地)9.A(anger愤怒)10.A(act一幕)11.A(branch树枝)12.A(show up出 现、露面)13.A(mior镜子，引申为“反映”)14.A(huny up赶快)15.A(bedside床边) 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.classic(（形容词，注意：classic本身可作adj.,此处是“最经典的”，用原级；也可理解 为“classical”,但本词表只有classic,故用classic)2.against3.seated(seat oneself就座)4.foolish (fool的形容词形式)5.1 emained6.widely7.writings（名词复数，表示“作品”)8.images（复 数)9.lasting（形容词，持久的)10.knock（名词，敲门声) 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)short story (2)make sense(3)writing (4)have to do with(5)masterpiece(6)ran out of(7)remains(8) lasting (9)fair(10)hury up 五、连词成句 1.This is a classic masterpiece of literature. 2.He is leaning against a branch of the tree. 3.She couldn't control her anger at the news. 4.Do you have something to do with this story? 5.They ran out of milk because they had not enough. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：if/unless引导的条件状语从句 核心规则表 引导词 含义 逻辑关系 时态规则 位置规则 统一遵循「主将 从现」：①从 句永远用一般现 在时（表将来含 从句放句首时， 义)②主句可 正面条件：满足 主从句之间必须 用三类形式： if 如果；假如 从句条件，主句 加逗号：从句放 般将来时 动作才发生 句尾时，无需加 (wi+do)/情态动 逗号 词 (can/may/should/m ust廿do)/祈使句 (动词原形开头) 反面条件：不满 足从句条件，主 时态规则与f完全 位置规则与f完全 unless 除非；如果不 句结果就不会发 一致 一致 生；同义替换： unless if...not 用法分类对照表 引导词 主句类型 结构公式 教材例句 If+从句（一般现在 If you read more classics,you will know 时)，主语+wl+动 more about world if 般将来时 词原形/主语+w训 literature.You will love +动词原形+f+从 句（一般现在时） this short story if you finish reading it. If+从句（一般现在 If you love poems,you 含情态动词 时)，主语+情态动 can try writing one by 词+动词原形 yourself. if 祈使句 f+从句（一般现在 If you don't understand 时)，动词原形+其 the article,read it again 他 carefully. You can't understand the Unless+从句（一般现 poem unless you know 在时，肯定形式)，主 its background.You unless 一般将来时 语+will/wont+动词 can't understand the 原形 poem if you don't know its background. Unless+从句（一般现 You mustn't borrow the 在时，肯定形式)，主 unless 含情态动词 book unless you get the 语+情态动词+动 词原形 librarian's permission. 高频易错点提醒 √易错1：从句误用将来时 I错误：If it will rain tomorrow,we won't go to the bookshop I正确：If it rains tomorrow,we won't go to the bookshop √易错2：unless从句滥用否定词（双重否定错误） I错误：You won't pass the quiz unless you don't review the notes. I正确：You won't pass the quiz unless you review the notes. I正a确：You won't pass the quiz if you don't review the notes. √易错3：if和mnless逻辑混淆 I错误：I will go to the lecture unless it is on time.(逻辑矛盾：除非讲座准时，否则我去？) I正确：I will go to the lecture if it is on time.（如果讲座准时，我就去) I正确：Iwon't go to the lecture unless it is on time.(除非讲座准时，否则我不去) 即学即练(if/unless)用法)单项选择 1. you keep reading classic novels,you will improve your sense of literature. A.If B.Unless C.Though D.But 2.You will miss the meaning of the poem you read it word by word. A.if B.unless C.because D.when 3.If Millie to the library this weekend,she will borrow the new novel by O.Henry. A.go B.goes C.will go D.went 4.Unless you the story's background,you won't fully understand the writer's ideas. A.will know B.knew C.know D.knows 5.You able to write good book reviews unless you read more works carefully. A.are B.will be C.are not D.won't be 6. you finish reading the short story,return it to me before Friday,please. A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Until 7.We can enjoy the beauty of ancient Chinese poems we learn to feel the words'rhythm A.unless B.if C.because D.so 8.The little boy won't stop crying his mum tells him a funny story. A.if B.unless C.when D.after 9.If your brother interested in detective stories,he love this book by Conan Doyle A.is;will B.will be;will C.is;/ D.will be;/ 10.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A.Unless you will take notes in class,you won't remember the key points B.You will get lost in the book if you will put your heart into it C.If you want to be a writer,you should keep writing diaries every day. D.We won't enjoy the play unless we don't get good seats 参考答案 即学即练（if/unless用法) 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C