Unit 6 The art of the brush-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 6 The art of the brush 词汇语法讲练 一、 单元核心单词 序号 英文单词 词性 中文释义 1 calligrapher 书法家 2 bottled adj. 瓶装的 3 calligraphy 书法 4 p 0 尖，尖端 5 final adj. 最终的，最后的 6 stroke 笔画 7 appear vi. 出现 8 doorway n. 门口，门道 静止的，平静的，安 9 still adj 静的 10 concentrate vi.vt. 集中；t使…集中 11 pleasure 1. 快乐，满足 12 undoubtedly adv. 无疑地 13 character n. 文字 14 artistic adj. 艺术的 15 characteristic 特征 16 breath n. 呼吸的空气 17 pressure n. 心理压力，压力 18 pride n. 自豪，骄傲 19 beautifully adv. 漂亮地 20 technique n. 技巧，技艺 21 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 22 basket n. 篮，篓，筐 23 general adj. 一般的：总的 24 brushwork n. 画法，笔触 25 similarity n. 相似性 26 present vt. 展现 27 perhaps adv. 可能，也许 28 sometime adv. 在某时 29 expert 专家 二、单元核心短语 序号 英文短语 中文释义 1 date back (to..) 追溯到 2 give it a try 试一试 3 concentrate on 集中注意力 4 take pleasure in 从…中获得乐趣 5 slow down (使)慢下来 6 under pressure 承受着压力：被迫 up close 很近地，在近处 8 in general 大体上；总的说来 9 a great deal 大量，很多 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.书法家 (c 2.笔画 3.集中（注意力） 4.快乐，满足 5.无疑地 6.特征 c 7.心理压力 8.自豪，骄傲 (p 9.技巧，技艺 10.在某时 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.This Chinese painting can back to the Ming Dynasty. A.date B.be dated C.dating D.dates 2.-Have you ever tried calligraphy?-No,but I want to A.give it a try B.give a try it C.give try it D.try it give 3.Don't worry.You are not pressure to finish it today. A.under B.in C.on D.at 4.The master calligrapher takes great in every stroke he makes. A.pleasure B.pressure C.pride D.breath 5.The two works share a lot of in brushwork. A.similarities B.characters C.techniques D.strokes 6.If you want to write well,you must on the tip of the brush. A.appear B.concentrate C.present D.slow down 7.The old man's calligraphy is beautiful that everyone admires it. A.so B.such C.too D.very 8. the artist's works are full of artistic value. A.In general B.Up close C.Under pressure D.A great deal 9.The story to be a lesson about patience and practice A.appears B.is appeared C.appeared D.was appeared 10.This bottle of ink is so you can use it directly. A.bottled B.final C.still D.unfamiliar 11.The of this painting is its unique use of colours. A.characteristic B.character C.similarity D.expert 12.You should slow when you are writing the last stroke. A.down B.up C.in D.out l3.一What does the word“calligraphy”mean?一It means the art of beautiful A.writing B.painting C.drawing D.carving 14.The calligrapher his works with great confidence. A.presents B.appears C.gives D.shows 15.Please look at the painting and you will see the beauty of each stroke. A.up close B.in general C.a great deal D.under pressure 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.The (calligraphy)wrote a beautiful poem on the fan. 2.She performed (beautiful)at the art show. 3.The (art)design of this vase is very special. 4.There are many (similar)between Chinese and Japanese calligraphy. 5.He took a deep (breathe)before starting to write. 6.The (final)exam of this term will be held next month. 7.The young man is an (expertly)in restoring old paintings 8.You should (concentrate)your mind on the brush movements 9.The museum (present)a collection of ancient calligraphy works every year. 10. (undoubted),this is the best piece of calligraphy in the exhibition. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分) A:Have you ever tied Chinese calligraphy? B:No,but I really want to (1) (试一试). A:Great!You should (2) (集中注意力)the tip of the brush when you write. B:I see.How can I write beautiful characters? A:(3) (大体上)，you need to practise every day..Don't(4) (有压力). B:Thank you.I will try to (5) (从中获得乐趣)the process. A:Good!Also,remember to (6) (慢下来)when you write the final stroke.. B:That's helpful.By the way,does this kind of art (7) (追溯到)the Tang Dynasty? A:Yes,it does.You can see many old works (8) （(在近处)in the museum, B:I think I will leamn (9) (大量)from the experts. A:(10) (也许)you can become a calligrapher one day！ 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.back,this,painting,dates,to,the,Tang,Dynasty ( 2.you,give,it,ty,a,should ( → 3.great,has,he,a,deal,of,pride ( y 4.slow,you,should,down,when,writing ( 2 5.this,is,technique,unfamiliar,to,me (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.calligrapher 2.stroke 3.concentrate 4.pleasure 5.undoubtedly 6.characteristic 7.pressure 8.pride 9. technique 10.sometime 二、单项选择 1A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.calligrapher 2.beautifully 3.artistic 4.similarities 5.breath 6.final 7.expert 8.concentrate 9.presents 10. Undoubtedly 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)give it a try (2)concentrate on (3)In general(4)under pressure (5)take pleasure in(6)slow down(7)date back to(8)up close(9)a great deal (10)Perhaps 五、连词成句 1.This painting dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 2.You should give it a try. 3.He has a great deal of pride 4.You should slow down when writing 5.This technique is unfamiliar to me. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：定语从句核心概念 1.定语从句：复合句中修饰名词/代词的从句，功能相当于形容词，对被修饰词起限定、描述作 用 2先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词/代词，通常位于定语从句之前 3.限制性定语从句：是先行词不可缺少的修饰成分，去掉后主句意思不完整、逻辑不明确；从 句和先行词之间不用逗号隔开 4.关系代词：位于先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又在从句中充当主语、宾语等句子 成分 考点2：关系代词用法详解（核心考点） 核心规则表 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中充当的成分 课文原句示例 A calligrapher is someone who practices who 主语、宾语 the art of writing beautifully with a brush. The brush which is which 物 主语、宾语 made of goat hair is very soft. Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese that 人/物 主语、宾语 characters that is admired by many people. 考点补充：只能用that、不能用which/who的高频情况（单元拓展必考） 1./先行词是不定代词(all,anything,nothing,everything,someone,anyone等)时 Is there anything that you want to know about Chinese calligraphy? 2.√先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most beautiful brush painting that I have ever seen. 3.√先行词被the only,the very,the same.,the last修饰时 Wang Xizhi is the only calligrapher that I know from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 4.√先行词既有人又有物时 The artist and his works that you talked about are really famous 即学即练（定语从句) 单项选择 1.A calligrapher is a person is good at writing with a brush. A.which B.who C.what D.whom 2.The brush I bought in the shop is made of wolf hair. A.who B.what C.which D.where 3.This is the best calligraphy work I have ever seen in the exhibition A.that B.which C.who D.whose 4.The person painted this ink landscape is a famous modern artist. A.which B.whom C.who D.what 5.Everything you need for brush calligraphy is on the desk. A.which B.who C.what D.that 6.Chinese painting is a traditional art form has a history of thousands of years. A.who B.which C.what D.whom 7.The girl and her painting won the first prize in the competition will be on show this week. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 8.The only thing I know about Wang Xizhi is that he wrote Lantingji Xu. A.who B.which C.that D.what 9.Do you remember the calligrapher we met at the art festival last month? A.which B.what C.whose D.that 10.Look at the brush stroke has a special flying shape.It is called "feibai"in Chinese calligraphy. A.who B.which C.what D.whom 参考答案 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B