Unit 6 The art of the brush 语法Grammar 定语从句-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句核心知识，通过文化传承（如Abing音乐）、社会热点（World Children’s Day）等真实情境与梯度设计，适配初中英语单元复习，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|关系代词（who/which/that）、从句类型辨析|结合Dao Lang、Guilin等文化素材，考查语境中语法应用，区分定语从句与其他从句（如第6题）| |完成句子|10题/40分|简单句合并、汉译英（如“保护家园”“勇敢表达想法”）|综合语言运用，要求将基础语法转化为实际表达，体现思维逻辑性|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 The art of the brush 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—That piece of music was strangely beautiful. —It was written by a folk musician named Abing ________was born in 1893. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那段音乐出奇地美。——它是由一位名叫阿炳的民间音乐家创作的，他出生于 1893 年。 which 哪个 (指物)；whom 谁 (指人，作宾语)；who 谁 (指人，作主语)；whose 谁的 (表所属)。先行词是“a folk musician named Abing”，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。 2．You can sing any English song ________ you like in the competition. A．who B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以在比赛中唱任何你喜欢的英文歌曲。 who谁（指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；what什么（不用于定语从句）；that关系代词（指人或物，在定语从句中作宾语）。先行词“any English song”为物，且定语从句中like后缺少宾语，应用that引导定语从句并在从句中充当宾语。 3．I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在读露西上周借给我的那本书。   此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the book指物，关系词在定语从句中作lent的宾语，可用that或which，who只能指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选用that。 4．All the ideas ________ we shared at the meeting were very useful. A．that B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在会议上分享的所有想法都十分有用。 先行词被不定代词all修饰，根据规则只能用that引导定语从句，不能用which。 5．This is the activity ________ we planned for the school art festival. A．what B．who C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这就是我们为校园艺术节策划的活动。 what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指代人；which引导定语从句，指代事物；where在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词the activity是表示事物的名词，定语从句缺少宾语，需用指代事物的关系词which。 6．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Xinghua is a beautiful city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Xinghua can’t miss the local food. C．Zheng Banqiao Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. D．Visitors think that people in Xinghua are friendly and helpful. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一项的从句与其他项不同？ A项是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“city”；B项是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“anyone”；C项是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“place”；D项是that引导的宾语从句，作动词“think”的宾语。 7．On November 20, people around the world celebrated World Children’s Day,  ________ reminds us play is a right for every child. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：11月20日，世界各地的人们庆祝世界儿童日，这个节日提醒我们玩耍是每个孩子的权利。 what不能引导定语从句；which指代物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词是“World Children’s Day”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。 8．—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm...I like the movies ________ make me laugh. A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢什么种类的电影吗？——嗯⋯⋯我喜欢那些让我笑的电影。 第一空询问种类，常用固定搭配what kind of；第二空先行词是the movies指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用which 或that引导，what不能引导定语从句。应填what; which。 9．I never forget those days ________ we spent in the primary school together. A．which B．what C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在小学度过的那些日子。 which哪个/那一个（关系代词，指物）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；where在哪里（关系副词）；why为什么（关系副词）。根据句意可知，先行词days在定语从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选which。 10．The student ________ is good at communicating with others is our group leader. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：擅长与人沟通的那个学生是我们的组长。 which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（作宾语）。先行词the student指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who指代人且可作主语，符合语法。 11．The girl ________ helped me yesterday is my new classmate. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天帮助我的那个女孩是我的新同学。 which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。这是一个定语从句，先行词the girl指人，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语；which指代事物。 12．The girl ________ lost her legs in an accident still lives a happy life. A．which B．who C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个在一场事故中失去双腿的女孩依然过着幸福的生活。 which哪个；who谁；where在哪里；whose谁的。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词“the girl”指人，因此关系代词用who。 13．Oliver Twist is about a boy ________ suffers many hardships in London. A．who B．which C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个在伦敦历经重重磨难的男孩的故事。 who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；what什么；when什么时候（指时间）。根据“a boy ________ goes out to sea”可知，先行词是a boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。 14．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．which B．whose C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个向你伸出手并触动你心灵的人。 先行词a person指人，且定语从句缺少主语。who指代人且可在从句中作主语，符合题意；which只能指代事物，whose表示所属关系，均不符合句子结构。应填who。 15．I want to be a person________ makes an effort to achieve his dreams. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想成为一个努力为实现梦想而奋斗的人。 who谁；whom谁；what什么；which哪一个。先行词是 person，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 16．Yu Yi, a great teacher ________ has devoted all her life to education, died on March 14,2026. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：于漪，一位把她的一生都奉献给教育的伟大老师，于2026年3月14日去世。 who谁，指人，作主语；which哪一个，指物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，作宾语。先行词是“a great teacher”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。 17．Success will belong to those people________ never say “Impossible”. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成功将属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。 whom谁(宾格)；whose谁的；who谁(主格)；which哪一个(指物)。先行词为those people，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。 18．Although you will graduate from middle school and have to go your separate ways, I hope you won’t forget all the days ________ you spent with your classmates. A．which B．that C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然你们即将中学毕业、各奔前程，但我希望你们不会忘记和同学们一同度过的日子。 which关系代词（指代物，限制性定语从句中可使用）；that关系代词（人/物均可，先行词被all修饰时只能用that）；when关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。 先行词the days前面有all修饰，定语从句缺少spent的宾语，语法规则规定先行词被all修饰时只能用that引导，可知此处应填that。 19．The most important thing ________ you should do is to be honest. A．which B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。 which哪个；what什么；that那个；who谁。先行词是thing，且被最高级the most important修饰。根据语法规则，当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词常用that不用which。 20．From online media reports, Dao Lang has become an international superstar and a music master ________ can write his own lyrics. A．what B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从网络媒体报道来看，刀郎已经成为了一位国际巨星和一位能自己写歌词的音乐大师。 what什么；that那；which哪一个；whom谁。先行词是“an international superstar and a music master”，指人，且在从句中作主语。which指物，whom作宾语，what不引导定语从句，that可指人且作主语。 21．—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year. —Really? Then I’ll also read it. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我今年读过的最有趣的书。——真的吗？那我也读一读。   that（指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；which（指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；what（什么，不用于定语从句，引导名词性从句）；whom（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）。先行词“book”指物，且前面有形容词最高级“the most interesting”修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选用that。 22．—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. —Oh, she is my aunt ________ speaks three foreign languages. A．what; who B．that; whom C．who; whom D．/; who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！那就是我昨天遇到的那位女士。——哦，她是我的会说三门外语的阿姨。 第一空先行词是the woman，指人，在从句中作met的宾语，关系代词可以省略或用who/whom/that；第二空先行词是my aunt，指人，在从句中作speaks的主语，关系代词用who或that。 23．—Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited. —I have never been there. I’ll visit Guilin this summer if possible. A．who B．that C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桂林是我曾经参观过的最美丽的城市之一。——我从未去过那里。如果可能的话，今年夏天我将去参观桂林。 who谁；that那；what什么；when什么时候。先行词是cities，指物，且被最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系代词应用that。 24．—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ can cheer me up. A．who B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。 who谁；what什么；that那个。先行词为movies，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，应用that引导。应填that。 25．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause (定语从句)? A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages. B．Would you tell me how we can get to Art Center? C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match. D．A friend tells me that QinHu National Wetland Park is a beautiful park. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 选项A中“that is not suitable for all ages”修饰先行词film，是定语从句；选项B中“how we can get to Art Center”作tell的宾语，是宾语从句；选项C中“so hard that…”引导结果状语从句；选项D中“that QinHu National Wetland Park is a beautiful park”作tells的宾语，是宾语从句。所以A项含有定语从句。 26．—Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk? —No, I haven’t. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你注意到我放在桌子里的西格蒙德先生的信了吗？——不，我没有。 which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人）；where哪里；whom谁（宾格）。先行词是the letter，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。 27．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited A．which B．when C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：故宫是我曾经参观过的最佳场所。 which指物；when指时间；that指人或物；where指地点。先行词place被最高级the best修饰，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。 28．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 29．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 30．Which of the following sentences has a clause (从句) different from the others? A．I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork. B．I have no idea who is the suspect of this case. C．This is the first film that the young actor has acted in. D．He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的从句与其他不同？ 考查从句。I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork.宾语从句；I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.宾语从句；This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.定语从句，“that the young actor has acted in”修饰先行词“the first film”；He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time.宾语从句。C选项的从句与其他不同。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Do you know the man? He is standing at the door. (合为一个句子) Do you know the man________ is ________ at the door? 【答案】 who/that standing 【详解】句意：你认识那个男人吗？他正站在门口。改后句子是定语从句，先行词是the man（人），所以用关系代词who或that引导从句，指代the man，在从句中作主语。 ② 对应原句He is standing at the door，第二空填现在分词 standing，和is一起构成现在进行时“is standing”，表示“正站在门口”。 32．The boy with a basketball in his hand is a new player.（改为定语从句的复合句） The boy ________ ________ a basketball in his hand is a new player. 【答案】 who/that has 【详解】句意：手里拿着篮球的那个男孩是一名新队员。先行词是The boy，指人，因此定语从句的关系代词选用who/that。原句中的介词with在此处表示“拥有、带着”的含义，改为从句时需转换为动词have。先行词 The boy是第三人称单数，因此从句中的谓语动词 have 需变为has。故填who/that；has。 33．The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday. (改为定语从句的复合句) The book ________ you lent to me yesterday ________ interesting. 【答案】 which/that is 【详解】句意：你昨天借给我的那本书很有趣。改为定语从句，可用关系代词“which/that”，先行词是the book（指物），关系代词在从句you lent to me yesterday中作动词lent的宾语。主语the book是第三人称单数，因此谓语用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填that/which；is。 34．每个生活在地球上的人，都应该保护我们的家园。 Everyone ________ ________ on earth should protect our home. 【答案】 who lives 【详解】原句中“生活在地球上的人”中“生活在”是关键词，表示“居住”的动词是live。先行词Everyone后接定语从句，关系代词用who，从句中主语who是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives。 35．贵州是一个美丽的省份，拥有许多著名的地方，比如黄果树瀑布和苗寨。 Guizhou is a beautiful province ________ ________ many famous places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Miao villages. 【答案】 which/that has 【详解】原句中“拥有……的省份”是关键词，主句是“Guizhou is a beautiful province”，空格后部分是用来修饰名词province的定语从句，先行词province是物，在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词可以用that/which；先行词是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，表示“拥有”。 36．我十分钦佩那些能勇敢地表达自己想法的同学们。 I greatly admire those classmates ________ ________ express their ideas bravely. 【答案】 who/that can 【详解】原句中“能……的同学们”是关键词，主句为“I greatly admire those classmates”，第一空需填入引导定语从句的成分，用来修饰先行词classmates，先行词classmates指人，在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词可用who或that，根据中文提示“能”，表示能力，对应英文情态动词can。 37．Maria is the tallest girl in her class. She plays the violin well. (改成含定语从句的复合句) Maria is the tallest girl in her class ________ ________ the violin well. 【答案】 that plays 【详解】句意：玛丽亚是她班上最高的女孩。她小提琴拉得很好。合并为含定语从句的复合句后，先行词是the tallest girl，指人，关系代词可用that；that在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致，先行词是单数，所以谓语动词用 plays。故填that；plays。 38．My grandfather doesn’t like these songs. These songs are too long. (改成含定语从句的复合句) My grandfather doesn’t like these songs ________ ________ too long. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】句意：我的爷爷不喜欢这些歌曲。这些歌曲太长了。先行词是songs，表示物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用that/which，songs是复数，be动词用are。故填that/which；are。 39．I’ll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003. (改成含定语从句的复合句) I’ll never forget the farm ________ ________ ________ in 2003. 【答案】 that/which I visited 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那个农场。我在 2003 年参观过它。合并为含定语从句的复合句后，先行词是the farm，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that或which；that/which在定语从句中作visited的宾语，从句补充完整为I visited。故填that/which；I；visited。 40．手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools ________ ________ people’s lives easier. 【答案】 which/that make 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“让”的英文。分析句子成分可知，本句可为定语从句，the tools为先行词，需指物的关系代词which/that；make“使，让”为动词，根据“are”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，the tools为名词复数，动词用原形make。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 The art of the brush 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—That piece of music was strangely beautiful. —It was written by a folk musician named Abing ________was born in 1893. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 2．You can sing any English song ________ you like in the competition. A．who B．what C．that 3．I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A．what B．who C．that 4．All the ideas ________ we shared at the meeting were very useful. A．that B．which C．who D．whose 5．This is the activity ________ we planned for the school art festival. A．what B．who C．which D．where 6．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Xinghua is a beautiful city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Xinghua can’t miss the local food. C．Zheng Banqiao Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. D．Visitors think that people in Xinghua are friendly and helpful. 7．On November 20, people around the world celebrated World Children’s Day,  ________ reminds us play is a right for every child. A．what B．which C．who 8．—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm...I like the movies ________ make me laugh. A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what 9．I never forget those days ________ we spent in the primary school together. A．which B．what C．where D．why 10．The student ________ is good at communicating with others is our group leader. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 11．The girl ________ helped me yesterday is my new classmate. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 12．The girl ________ lost her legs in an accident still lives a happy life. A．which B．who C．where D．whose 13．Oliver Twist is about a boy ________ suffers many hardships in London. A．who B．which C．what D．when 14．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．which B．whose C．who 15．I want to be a person________ makes an effort to achieve his dreams. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 16．Yu Yi, a great teacher ________ has devoted all her life to education, died on March 14,2026. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 17．Success will belong to those people________ never say “Impossible”. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 18．Although you will graduate from middle school and have to go your separate ways, I hope you won’t forget all the days ________ you spent with your classmates. A．which B．that C．when 19．The most important thing ________ you should do is to be honest. A．which B．what C．that D．who 20．From online media reports, Dao Lang has become an international superstar and a music master ________ can write his own lyrics. A．what B．that C．which D．whom 21．—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year. —Really? Then I’ll also read it. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 22．—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. —Oh, she is my aunt ________ speaks three foreign languages. A．what; who B．that; whom C．who; whom D．/; who 23．—Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited. —I have never been there. I’ll visit Guilin this summer if possible. A．who B．that C．what D．when 24．—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ can cheer me up. A．who B．what C．that 25．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause (定语从句)? A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages. B．Would you tell me how we can get to Art Center? C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match. D．A friend tells me that QinHu National Wetland Park is a beautiful park. 26．—Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk? —No, I haven’t. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 27．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited A．which B．when C．that D．where 28．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 29．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 30．Which of the following sentences has a clause (从句) different from the others? A．I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork. B．I have no idea who is the suspect of this case. C．This is the first film that the young actor has acted in. D．He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time. 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Do you know the man? He is standing at the door. (合为一个句子) Do you know the man________ is ________ at the door? 32．The boy with a basketball in his hand is a new player.（改为定语从句的复合句） The boy ________ ________ a basketball in his hand is a new player. 33．The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday. (改为定语从句的复合句) The book ________ you lent to me yesterday ________ interesting. 34．每个生活在地球上的人，都应该保护我们的家园。 Everyone ________ ________ on earth should protect our home. 35．贵州是一个美丽的省份，拥有许多著名的地方，比如黄果树瀑布和苗寨。 Guizhou is a beautiful province ________ ________ many famous places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Miao villages. 36．我十分钦佩那些能勇敢地表达自己想法的同学们。 I greatly admire those classmates ________ ________ express their ideas bravely. 37．Maria is the tallest girl in her class. She plays the violin well. (改成含定语从句的复合句) Maria is the tallest girl in her class ________ ________ the violin well. 38．My grandfather doesn’t like these songs. These songs are too long. (改成含定语从句的复合句) My grandfather doesn’t like these songs ________ ________ too long. 39．I’ll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003. (改成含定语从句的复合句) I’ll never forget the farm ________ ________ ________ in 2003. 40．手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools ________ ________ people’s lives easier. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $