Unit 4 Life is beautiful-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 cactus 2 lotus 3 self 4 peanut 5 unused 6 pity dig 8 celebration 9 oil 10 unlike 11 stem 12 bear 13 attractive 14 compare 15 hidden 16 society Life is beautiful 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /'kaektas/ 之 仙人掌 莲属植物；莲花 /'lautas/ n. 图案 /self/ n. 自我：本来面目 /'pi:nat/ n. 花生 /An'ju:zd/ adj. 未用过的 /prti/ n. 遗憾 /dig/ vt.vi. 挖，掘，凿 /selr'brerfn/ n. 庆祝；庆典 /l/ n. 食用油：石油 /.An'lark/ prep. 不像 /stem/ n. 茎，梗，柄 结（果实），开 /bea(r)/ vt (花)：生（孩 子) /a'traektrv/ adj. 吸引人的 /kam'pea(r)/ vt. 比较，对比 /'hIdn/ adj 隐藏的，隐匿的 /se'sareti/ n. 社会 17 helpfulness 18 purpose 19 satisfied 20 boss 21 dentist 22 wife 23 passage 24 stamp 25 devote 26 expect 27 graduate 28 serve 29 condition 30 contribute 31 judge 32 amazed 33 mind 34 daughter 35 couple 二、单元核心短语 /'helpflnas/ n. 乐于助人 重要意义：目 /p3:pes/ n. 的，意图 /'saetrsfard/ adj. 满意的 /bps/ n. 老板，上司 /'dentrst/ n. 牙科医生 /warf/ n. 妻子 章节；段落；乐 /'paesId3/ 1n. 段 /staemp/ 邮票 /dI'vaut/ vt. 奉献，致力 期待；预计；要 hik'spekt/ vt. 求 /'graed3uert/ vi.vt. (大学)毕业 能满足…的需 1s3v/ vt.vi. 要；服务；提供 /kan'dufn/ n. 状态，状况 贡献，增进，促 /kan'trIbju:t/ vi.vt. 成 判断，认为：审 /d3Ad3/ vt.vi. 判 /e'merzd/ adj. 大为惊奇的 /mamnd/ 1n. 头脑；心思 /'do:ta(r)/ 女儿 一对，一双：夫 /'kApl/ n. 妇 序号 短语 1 dig up 2 a couple of 3 dig out expect sb to do sth devote...to... make up one's mind 7 contribute to 6 compare...with/to... 9 be satisfied with 10 graduate from 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每题1分 1.仙人掌 2.自我：本来面目 3.遗憾 4茎，梗，柄 5.隐藏的，隐匿的(h 6.乐段：章节(p) 7.奉献，致力(d) 8.大为惊奇的(a 9.一对，一双：夫妇 10.状态，状况 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.The in the desert can live without water for a long time. 中文释义 掘地；挖掘出 几个：一对 挖掘出：发掘 期待某人做某事 把…奉献给… 下定决心 为…做贡献；促成 把…和…比较/比作 对…感到满意 从…毕业 共10分) A.lotus B.cactus C.peanut D.stem 2.It's a that you missed the celebration yesterday. A.pity B.purpose C.condition D.society 3.Don't your life to money and fame A.expect B.devote C.serve D.judge 4.We should our own life with others'to find our true value. A.dig B.compare C.bear D.contribute 5.The old man was to find his lost pet dog after three days. A.satisfied B.amazed C.unused D.hidden 6.一What's the of your visit?-To learn more about local culture. A.passage B.celebration C.purpose D.helpfulness 7.She from university last year and now works as a dentist. A.graduated B.served C.judged D.expected 8.The of the lotus flower is long and thin. A.oil B.stem C.boss D.stamp 9.You can't a book by its cover. A.dig B.bear C.judge D.expect 10.My parents are with my school results this term. A.satisfied B.attractive C.amazed D.hidden 11.-How many peanuts do you need?-Just couple of them. A.a B.an C.the D./ 12.The doctor his whole life helping the poor. A.devoted...to B.compared...with C.contributed...to D.expected...to 13.It's important to to the development of our society. A.dig B.serve C.contribute D.bear 14.The of the cactus is thick because it stores water A.stem B.wife C.daughter D.boss 15.一I'm going to take a trip to Tibet.一I you will have a great time. A.expect B.contribute C.graduate D.judge 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.The child's (helpful)touched everyone in the community. 2.We should make good use of (use)materials to protect the environment. 3.The (attract)scenery of the lotus pond made us stop to take photos. 4.After years of hard work,he finally felt a sense of (satisfy). 5.The hidden treasure was (dig)out by the old man. 6.Our school will hold a (celebrate)for the graduation ceremony. 7.Don't make a decision without thinking twiceuse your (mind). 8.The tree (bear)many fruits this year,which surprised the farmers 9.We must (devotion)ourselves to protecting the natural beauty. 10. (compare)with the cactus,the lotus needs more water to grow. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:What do you think of life,Tom? B:Life is beautiful,though sometimes we face difficulties. A:I agree.For example,the (I)(仙人掌)can live in the desert,while the (2)莲花) can grow in the mud. B:Yes. (3)(不像)the cactus,the lotus has a long stem. A:That's a good (4)(比较).Both of them have their own beauty B:We should never (⑤)（判断）life by its difficulties. A:Right.Everyone has a (⑥（隐藏）beauty inside. B:So let's (T)(奉献)ourselves to making the world better. A:That's our (8)(目的)in life. B:I'm (9)(满意的)with our talk. A:Me too.Let's (10)(贡献)to society together 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.life,beautiful,is,how (! → 2.we,from,graduate,should,university,and,society,serve() → 3.she,her,devotes,to,children,all,her,time(.) 4.we,our,compare,shouldn't,others,with,life (. 5.boss,satisfied,was,with,my,work,the ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.cactus 2.self 3.pity 4.stem 5.hidden 6.passage 7.devote *8.amazed 9.couple 10.condition 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A11.A12.A13.C14.A15.A 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.helpfulness 2.unused 3.attractive 4.satisfaction 5.dug 6.celebration 7.mind 8.bears 9.devote 10. Compared 四、情景交际：补全对话 (I)cactus★(2)lotus(3)Unlike(4)comparison/compare(此处名词用comparison）)(⑤)judge(⑥)hidden (7)devote★（⑧）purpose(9)satisfied★(10)contribute★ 五、连词成句 1.How beautiful life is! 2.We should graduate from university and serve society. 3.She devotes all her time to her children. 4.We shouldn't compare our life with others. 5.The boss was satisfied with my work. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：动词-ng形式全用法 变形规则 变形规则 示例 般动词直接加-ing help→helping,Iead→reading 不发音e结尾的动词，去e加-ig live→living,wite→writing 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结构），双写尾字母加 1un→1 unning,sit→sitting,dig→digging ing ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加-ing ie→lying,die→dying 句法功能 句法成分 用法说明 单元主题例句 Helping others makes our life more beautiful.帮助他人让生活 放在句首表示一件事，谓语动 作主语 更美好。Discovering small 词用单数 beauty in daily life brings us joy 发现日常小美好带给我们快 乐。 I enjoy volunteering in the community at weekends..我喜欢 ①放在finish,mind,enjoy, 周末在社区做志愿。He practice,suggest,avoid,keep 作宾语 devotes himself to growing 及物动词后②放在介词for, flowers in the garden.他致力于 of,in,about,.to（介词)后 在花园种花。She has dif伍iculty (in)finding the beauty around her. 她很难发现身边的美。 The film we watched yesterday is eally moving.我们昨天看的电 表示事物“令人…的”属 作表语/定语（形容词性） 影很感人。We had an exciting 性，修饰事/物/活动 harvest celebration last autumn. 去年秋天我们办了一场激动人 心的丰收庆祝会。 I saw an old man feeding the 放在see,hear,watch,notice,feel 作宾语补足语 等感官动词后，表“看到/听到 birds in the park this morning. 早我看到一位老人在公园喂 某人正在做某事” 凶· 即学即练(-ng动词形式用法)单项选择 1 others in need is a warm thing that makes life beautiful. A.Help B.Helped C.Helping D.Helps 2.No one in my family enjoys TV for a long time after dinner. A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches 3.When I walked past the garden,I noticed my grandma flowers carefully. A.water B.watered C.watering D.to water 4.It is meaningful for us to devote our free time to for the elderly. A.care B.cared C.caring D.cares 5. up the waste in the neighborhood is a small but good act for everyone. A.Pick B.Picking C.Picked D.To picking 6.The little boy finished the story about life beauty and shared it with his mom. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 7.Would you mind the window?The fresh air outside is good for us. A.open B.opening C.opened D.to open 8.My cousin often practices pictures of small beautiful things around him. A.draw B.draws C.drawing D.to draw 9. to soft music after a tiring day helps us relax a lot. A.Listen B.Listened C.Listening D.Listens 10.When the little girl found she lost her way,she saw a policeman towards her. A.walk B.walking C.walked D.to walk 考点2：ing形容词与-ed形容词（分词形容词)辨析 核心区别表 类型 含义逻辑 修饰对象 常用结构 单元高频对应词 surprised（惊讶 的)、excited (兴奋的)、 bored(无聊 的)、ired(疲 多修饰人，也可 惫的)、 “感到… 修饰人的表情、 人+be/feel/look interested(感兴 -ed形容词 的”，表人的主 声音 +-ed形容词 趣的)、relaxed 观感受 (look/expression/ (放松的)、 voice) amazed(惊叹 的)、 disappointed(失 望的)、noved (感动的) -ing形容词 “令人… 修饰事/物/活动/ 事/物+be+-ing surprising（令人 的”，表事物本 消息 形容词 惊讶的) 、 身具备的属性 exciting（令人激 动的)、boring (枯燥的)、 tiring（使人劳累 的)、interesting (有趣的)、 relaxing(使人放 松的)、amazing (令人惊叹 的)、 disappointing（令 人失望的) 、 mnoving(感人 的) /记忆口诀：修饰物用ing,修饰人用ed;表情声音是特例，用ed表人的感受。 易错点提醒 )修饰人的表情、眼神、声音时，用-ed形容词：a surprised look惊讶的表情；an excited voice兴奋的声音 )若表示人本身“令别人…”，可用-ing形容词：The man is interesting.这个人很有趣。 (他让别人觉得有趣) 即学即练(-ing/-ed形容词辨析)单项选择 1.All of us were to hear the news that our class won the first prize. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting 2.The story about the community volunteers made every listener A.moving;moved B.moved;moving C.moving;moving D.moved;moved 3.After a day of farm work,the farmers felt very but happy for the harvest A.tiring,tiring B.tired,tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tired 4.-How do you like the speech about life beauty? —I'm in it.It's really A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interesting;interesting D.interested;interested 5.When I told Mum I got full marks in the exam,she looked at me with a smile. A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises 6.Most children feel when they watch the cartoon about animals in nature. A.relaxed;relaxing B.relaxing;relaxed C.relaxed;relaxed D.relaxing;relaxing 7.Itis that the 70-year-old man grows a whole garden of flowers for the whole neighborhood. A.amazed B.amazing C.to amaze D.amaze 8.I felt a little when I watched the long video about housework. A.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.bored;bored D.boring;boring 9.We were when we saw the view of the golden rice field in autumn. A.amazing;amazed B.amazed;amazing C.amazing;amazing D.amazed;amazed 10.The result of the volunteer activity made every organizer a little but we would keep trying A.disappointed;disappointing B.disappointing;disappointed C.disappointed;disappointed D.disappointing;disappointing 参考答案 即学即练(-ng动词形式用法) 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B 即学即练(-ing/-ed形容词辨析) 1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B