Unit 6 Seasons-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 cloudy 2 foggy 3 rainy 4 snowy 5 windy sunny 7 dry 8 pleasant 9 rhyme 10 memory 11 lazy 12 stream 13 shade 14 pool 15 harvest Unit 6 Seasons 词汇语法讲练 音标 /'klaodi/ /'fogi/ /'remi/ /'snaui/ /wmdi/ /'sAni/ /drav /'pleznt/ /rarm/ /'memari/ /'lerzi/ /stri:m/ /feId/ pu:V /'ha:vIst/ 词性 中文释义 adj. 多云的 有雾的，雾茫茫 adj. 的 adj. 下雨的，多雨的 下雪多的：被雪 adj. 覆盖的 adj. 有风的，多风的 adj. 晴朗的 adj. 干燥的 令人愉快的，宜 adj. 人的 v./n. 押韵：押韵词 回忆，记忆（复 n 数memories) adj. 慵懒的：懒惰的 n 小溪，溪流 n. 树荫，阴凉处 n. 池塘，水塘 收割（庄稼）； v./n. 丰收，收获 16 crop 17 shower 18 temperature 19 pile 20 upon 21 as 22 sofa 23 snowman 24 blow 25 shine 26 smell 27 heat 28 sudden 29 snowball 30 fog 31 hide 32 divide 33 end 34 growth /krop/ n. 庄稼，作物 /∫aua(/ n. 阵雨；淋浴 /'tempratfe(r)/ n. 温度，气温 parl/ 1. 堆 /a'pon/ prep. 在…上 当…时，随 laez,ez/ conj. 着：因为 /'seufa/ n. 长沙发 雪人（复数 /'snoumaen/ n. snowmen 'sna5men/） 吹，刮；吹 /blau/ vi./vt. (气) /fam/ vi. 发光，照耀 有（或发 /smel/ v./n. 出)…气味： 闻：气味 /hi:t/ n. 热，热量 /'sadan/ adj. 突然的 /'snaubo:l/ 1. 雪球 /fog/ 1. 雾 /hard/ vi./vt. 躲避：藏，隐藏 (使)分开，分 /dI'vard/ vi./vt. 成 结束，终止；末 /end/ vi./vt./n. 尾，尽头 生长，发育，成 /graue/ n. 长 35 beyond 36 connect 37 positive 38 effect 39 average 40 wet 41 sunlight 42 degree 43 sunshine 44 snowstorm 45 awful 46 order 47 frozen 48 thick 49 deep 50 throw 51 scarf 52 bit 超出，除…之 /br'jpnd/ prep./adv. 外；在更远处 (使)连接： /ka'nekt/ vt/vi. 与…有联系 正面的，积极 /'pDzatrv/ adj. 的；肯定的 影响，结果；效 /I'fekt/ 之 果 平均的；平均水 /'aevard3 adj./n. 平 /wet/ adj 湿的，潮的 /'sanlart/ 之 日光，阳光 /dr'gri:/ 女 度，度数：程度 /'sAnfam/ n. 阳光 /'snausto:m/ n. 雪暴，暴风雪 糟糕的，极讨厌 /'of/ adj. 的 订购，点单；命 /':da(r)/ vt./vi./n. 令；秩序：点单 /'frauzn/ adj 结冰的：冷冻的 厚的：浓的：粗 /0ik/ adj. 的 深的；厚的：深 /di:p/ adj./adv. 深地 /0rau/ vt./vi. 扔，投，掷 围巾，披肩（复 /ska:f/ n. 数 scarves /ska:vz/) /brt/ n. 一点，少量 53 ancient 54 below 55 zero 56 golden 57 cover 58 sculpture 59 trip 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 /'emfant/ /bI'lau/ /'zIerau/ /'gauldan/ /kAva(r)/ /'skAlptfa(r)/ Arp/ 短语 play football outside go swimming enjoy ice cream a bit the heat of the sun the sudden heavy rain heavy fog have a short trip around the city have snowball fights in ancient times the changes in seasons and weather divide...into.../be divided into start with adj. 古代的，古老的 在…以下：在 prep./adv. 下面 n. 零度：零 金色的；黄金般 adj. 的 覆盖，遮盖；盖 vt./n. 子，封面 雕像，雕塑品 n. 旅行，出行 中文释义 在户外踢足球 去游泳 吃冰淇淋 一点，稍微 太阳的热量 突然的大雨 大雾 城市周边短途旅行 打雪仗 在古代 季节和天气的变化 把…分成…；被分成… 以…开始 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 词汇短语练习 end with be connected with have a positive effect on on average light jacket average temperature a heavy snowstorm get around take care How are you doing? harvest crops under the shade of trees by a pool go for a picnic on sunny days drop below zero make snowmen (with friends) turn golden brown smell wonderful cover...with... bring lots of problems 以…结束 与…有联系/关联 对…有积极影响 平均来看 薄夹克 平均气温 强暴雪 各处走动，环游 保重 最近怎么样？（交际用语） 收割庄稼 在树荫下 在池塘边 去野餐 在晴天 降到零度以下 (和朋友)堆雪人 变成金棕色 闻起来很香 用…覆盖… 带来很多问题 一、根据汉语提示或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.多云的 2.下雨的，多雨的 3.有风的，多风的 4.令人愉快的，宜人的 5.回忆，记忆 6.温度，气温 7.突然的 8生长，发育，成长 9.糟糕的，极讨厌的 10.古代的，古老的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题2分，共30分） l.一What's the weather like today?一Its The sun is shining brightly. A.rainy B.sunny C.foggy D.windy 2.The river is so clear.We can see fish swimming in the A.stream B.sofa C.shade D.scarf 3.In autumn,the leaves golden brown and smell wonderful. A.grow B.turn C.get D.become 4.The farmers are busy crops in the field. A.harvesting B.hiding C.throwing D.ordering 5.We should stay at home because a heavy is coming A.shower B.snowstorm C.sunlight D.temperature 6.The ice on the lake is very We can skate on it safely. A.thick B.thin C.wet D.lazy 7.Don't forget to take a light when you go out.It's a bit cool A.jacket B.scarf C.snowball D.sculpture 8.The ancient people used to divide the year four seasons A.into B.from C.with D.by 9.-How are you doing?- A.I'm fine,thanks. B.Nice to meet you. C.How are you? D.Take care. 10.The temperature will drop zero tonight.Please keep warm. A.below B.above C.beyond D.upon 11.The children enjoy snowmen in winter. A.making B.make C.to make D.made 12.The sudden heavy rain brought lots of to the city A.problems B.effects C.memories D.crops 13. average,it rains about 100 days a year here. A.On B.In C.At D.With 14.Reading in the sun has a negative effect your eyes. A.on B.for C.in D.of 15.The story ends a happy note. A.with B.by C.as D.from 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 1.Itis (fog)in the momning,so drive carefully. 2.The wind is (blow)strongly outside. 3.We should keep a (memory)of the happy days. 4.The sun (shine)brightly,making the golden leaves look even more beautiful 5.After the rain,the ground is still (wet). 6.Look!The snow (cover)the whole ground. 7.The children are having fun (throw)snowballs at each other. 8.The lake is (freeze)in winter.We can walk on it. 9.The days are getting longer and longer (as)spring comes. 10.The (平均的)temperature in July is about30 degrees. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:What a nice day!Let's go for a picnic (1) (在晴天). B:Good idea!But we need to prepare some food and drinks. A:Don't wony.I've got a bit of bread and juice.Oh,by the way,(2) (最近怎么样)？ B:Pretty good.I just had a short trip around the city.The weather was pleasant A:That sounds great.(3) (保重)when you t ravel女. B:Thanks.Look at the trees!We can sit (4) (在树荫下). A:Yes,it's cool there.And we can also enjoy the beautiful (5) (雕像)in the park. B:After the picnic,let's (6) (打雪仗)？Oh,no,it's not winter!I mean,we can go swimming later. A:Ha-ha,you're so funny.But the pool is still closed.How about(7) (去野餐)fist? B:OK.Let's start with our lunch and(8) (以…结束)a walk by the river. A:Perfect.And remember,we should(9) (用…覆盖…)the food with a cloth to keep it clean. B:Sure.I'll take care of everything.(10) (和…有联系)this beautiful season,every day is full of Joy. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题4分，共20分） 1.a,there,shower,is,sudden ( → 2.in,times,people,ancient,divided,seasons,into,the,four() → 3.effect,on,having,positive,a,weather,the,growth,has,of,crops ( → 4.from,below,temperature,drop,zero,to,the,going,is ( → 5.with,make,fiiends,I,snowmen,my,to,winter,in,like (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示或首字母写单词 1.cloudy 2.rainy 3.windy 4.pleasant 5.memory 6.temperature 7.sudden 8.growth 9.awful 10.ancient 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.foggy 2.blowing 3.memory 4.shines /is shining 5.wet 6.covers 7.throwing 8.frozen 9.as 10.average 四、情景交际补全对话 (1)on sunny days(2)How are you doing (3)Take care (4)under the shade of trees (5)sculpture(s)(6)have snowball fights(7)going for a picnic (8)end with (9)cover...with...(10)Be connected with 五、连词成句 1.There is a sudden shower. 2.In ancient times,people divided the four seasons into the (or the seasons into four). 3.The weather has a positive effect on the growth of crops. 4.The temperature is going to drop below zero. 5.I like to make snowmen with my friends in winter. 单元语法讲练： 语法点1：实义动词的分类(t.&i) 核心规则表 动词类型 缩写 用法核心 基本结构 本单元典型例句 I love autumn.(love 为及物动词，后 接宾语autumn) 后面必须接宾 及物动词 vt. 主语+vt.+宾语 Farmers harvest 语，语义才完整 crops.(harvest为及 物动词，后接宾 语crops) Winter arives. (arive为不及物动 后面不需要接宾 词，无宾语)The 不及物动词 vi 主语+vi.什状语) 语，语义完整 temperature drops. (dop为不及物动 词，无宾语) play vi.The children play in the park.vt.The 既可作及物也可 兼类动词 作不及物，语义 两种结构都适用 children play snowballs.hide 随搭配变化 vi.We hide from the rain./vt.Birds hide among leaves. 易错提醒 /不及物动词接宾语时必须加介词：l1 ook at the blackboard(不能说look the blackboard); arrive in/atsp.(不能说arrive sp..) √常见不及物动词（本单元高频)：aive,ise,shine,Iain,snow,go,come,happen,swim,1un √常见及物动词（本单元高频)：like,love,enjoy,,harvest,.take,make,see,hear,spend 即时即练（一）：实义动词分类单项选择 1.When spring comes,the sun brightly and flowers come out A.shine B.shines C.shines at D.shine on 2.My family usually crops on the farm in autumn. A.harvest B.harvests C.get to D.arrive at 3.Look!The little cat is hiding the big tree to avoid the heavy shower. A B.behind C.behind of D.to 4.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.The children are playing the playground.B.The temperature dropped below zero last night.C. We arrived the park at 8 yesterday morning.D.Listen!Someone is knocking the door. 5.I like lazy afternoons in summer,reading books under the tree shade A.spend B.spent C.spending D.to spending 6.The birds beautifully in the woods when spring comes. A.sing B.sing songs C.sing for D.A and B 7.It is snowing heavily outside.Don't out without a warm coat A.go B.go to C.going D.to go 8.Farmers work hard to in the fields every autumn. A.get harvest B.harvest crops C.crop harvest D.harvest to crops 9.When the summer heat comes,kids love in the cool stream near the village. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.B and C 10.Which of the following underlined verbs is an intransitive verb? A.We made a big snowman yesterday.B.The stream runs quietly through the village.C.I took a lot of photos of the autumn leaves.D.Children enjoy sweet memories of summer holidays. 语法点2：三大基础句子结构(S+V/S+V+O/S+V+P) 核心规则表 句型结构 全称 核心成分 动词要求 主语+不及物动词，无 S+V 主语+谓语（主谓） 动词为不及物动词 宾语 S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语（主 主语+及物动词+宾语 动词为及物动词 谓宾) 句型结构 全称 核心成分 动词要求 主语+连系动词+表语 动词为连系动词 主语+谓语+表语（主 S+V+P (形容词/名词/介词 (be/look/sound/feel/bec 系表) 短语) ome/thum/get等) 易错提醒 √系动词后接形容词作表语，不能接副词：It feels cold(不能说It feels coldly);The soup tastes nice(不能说tastes nicely) /本单元高频系动词：be,get,tum,look,feel,sound,.become(表季节/天气变化常用get/tum: get warm,turn green) √不存在「S+V+宾语」错误结构，不及物动词后不能直接加名词作宾语。 即时即练（二）：三大基础句型单项选择 1.Which sentence belongs to the "S+V"structure? A.The days are foggy in winter.B.Kids fly kites in spring.C.The wind blows hard.D.Autumn is a harvest season. 2.The sentence "The days become longer in spring"is the structure. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+IO 3.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as "We love different seasons"? A.The temperature drops B.Summer is hot. C.Children make snowmen. D.Leaves turn yellow. 4.It very pleasant to have a picnic in the warm spring sunshine. A.feels B.feels like C.feels that D.feeling 5.Which word in the sentence "Autumn leaves turn brown"is the predicative () A.Autumn leaves B.turn C.brown D./ 6.Which of the following sentences is wrong? A.The snow melts quickly in spring.(S+V)B.We have a lot of fun in summer.(S+V+O)C.Spring looks beautifully with flowers everywhere.(S+V+P)D.Farmers harvest crops in autumn.(S+V+O) 7.The structure of "Snowy days make children excited"is A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+C D.S+V 8.When winter comes,the whole world white after a heavy snow. A.turns B.gets to C.becomes to D.turns into 9.Which sentence is NOT"S+V+P"structure? A.The weather is rainy today.B.Summer holidays are happy memories.C.The rain is falling heavily.D.The wind sounds strong outside. 10.What is the structure of the sentence "We can hide from the April showers"? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 语法点3：名词+y变形容词的构词法 核心规则表 规则分类 名词 形容词 含义 本单元示例 直接在名词后加- rain rainy 下雨的：多雨的 y wind windy 多风的 cloud cloudy 多云的 下雪多的：积雪 snow snowy 的 晴朗的（双写末 sun sunny 尾n) 有雾的（双写末 fog foggy 尾g) 以重读闭音节结 尾、末尾只有一 个辅音字母，双 写辅音字母再加- y 少数不直接加y, heat hot(特殊) 炎热的 补充 特殊变化 易错提醒 √双写规则：名词为重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾），先双写末尾辅音字母再加-y: sun-sunny,fog→foggy,.mud一→muddy √这类形容词常用来描述天气，在句中可作定语(a rainy day)或表语(It is rainy today)。 即时即练（三）：构词法（名词+y变形容词）单项选择 1.What a day!The sun is shining brightly in the sky. A.sun B.sunny C.suny D.sunshine 2.On days,we can see little kids make snowmen in the yard A.snow B.snowy C.snowny D.snowing 3.Drivers must drive slowly and carefully on mornings,because they can't see the road clearly. A.fog B.fogy C.foggy D.foged 4.It is often in spring in the south of China.You'd better take an umbrella with you. A.rain B.rainy C.rained D.raining 5.The weather makes us want to fly kites in the open air A.wind B.windy C.windly D.winding 6.-How is the weather tomorrow? A.cloud B.cloudy C.cloudly D.clouds 7.Look at the sky!It is going to rain soon. A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded 8.After the rain,the air smells very fresh and the grass turns green. A.shower B.showery C.showered D.showy 9.Which of the following words is formed correctly? A.suny B.foggy C.windly D.rainny 10.It is too today.The temperature reaches 35 degrees.We'd better stay at home. A.heat B.hot C.hotty D.heaten 参考答案 即时即练（一） 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B 即时即练（二） 1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A 即时即练（三） 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B