Unit 2 Hobbies-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 2 Hobbies 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 慢跑，慢步长跑 1 jog /d3pg/ i.;n. (尤指锻炼)； 慢跑 用颜料画： 在…上刷油 2 paint pemnt/ vi.&vt.n. 漆；绘画颜料， 油漆 3 paper-cutting /perpakAtr画/ n. 剪纸 fit /fit/ adj 健康的 围绕，环绕：到 5 around /e'raund/ prep.adv. 处，向各处 使不同：改变， change /tfemd3/ vt.vi.&n. 变化 7 life arf/ n.(pl.lives) 个人生活：生命 8 museum /mju'zi:om/ n. 博物馆 9 thing // n. 东西 10 apart /a'pa:t/ adv. 分开 11 fix /fiks/ vt. 修理；安装 无穷无尽的，不 12 endless /'endlas/ adj. 计其数的 13 scientist /'sarantrst/ n. 科学家 14 dream /dri:m/ n. 梦想；梦 真正的，实质 15 true 1:/ adj. 的：确实的 16 club /kl b/ n. 社团，俱乐部 17 member /'memba(r/ n. 成员 18 geography /d3i'pgrafi/ n. 地理（学） 19 p.m. /.pi:'em/ abbr. 下午 20 volleyball /'vplibo:l/ n. 排球运动 21 each /i:t/ det.,pron.&adv 每个，各自 22 once /wAns/ adv. 一次 加入；与…一 23 join /d3/ vt.&vi. 道去 集合，会面；会 24 meeting 'mit▣/ 1n. 议 25 sound /saund/ linking v. 听起来好像 26 plan /plaen/ vt.&n 打算；计划 27 questionnaire /kwestfa'nea(r)/ n. 调查表，问卷 28 role reul/ n. 角色 模范，典型；模 29 model /'mpdl/ n. 特儿 30 design /dr'zam/ t.&n. 设计 31 skill /skil/ n. 技能；技艺 32 painting /'pemntn/ n. 画作 艺术家，（尤 33 artist /'a:trst/ n. 指)画家 能手，擅长… 34 master /'ma:ste(①)/ n. 者：大师，师父 35 work /w3:k/ n. 作品，著作 36 become /bI'kam/ linking v. 成为，开始变得 37 designer /dI'zama(r)/ 1n. 设计师 38 future /'fju:tfa(r)/ 1n. 未来 39 hope /haup/ vt.,vi.&n. 希望 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 音标 中文释义 all kinds of 各种各样的 拆卸，拆分（机器 2 take apart 等) 3 come true 实现，成为现实 role model 楷模，行为榜样 5 in the future 在未来 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空2分，共20分） 1.他喜欢每天早晨j。 (慢跑) 2.吃蔬菜让你保持f (健康的) 3.她想要c她的生活。 (改变) 4.我们去参观m 吧。（博物馆） 5.那位s 在实验室工作。（科学家) 6.他的d 是成为一名画家。（梦想） 7她放学后加入了一个c。（社团) 8.每个m 都有自己的任务。（成员） 9.他每星期去公园0。（一次) 10绘画是一项有用的g。(技能) 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.-What do you like to do in your free time?-I like in the park. A.jog B.jogging C.to jog D.jogged 2.He can a picture very well. A.paint B.painting C.paints D.to paint 3.Paper-cutting is an old Chinese A.skill B.club C.museum D.dream 4.She wants to keep so she runs every day. A.fit B.true C.endless D.happy 5.My dream is to become a like Tu Youyou. A.scientist B.geography C.volleyball D.meeting 6.Let's the old clock apart to see how it works. A.take B.fix C.change D.join 7.I hope my dream can true one day. A.come B.become C.make D.go 8.Yao Ming is my model. A.role B.master C.member D,artist 9.We have a club every Friday afternoon. A.meeting B.plan C.questionnaire D.painting 10.Each in the club has a different hobby A.member B.role C.master D.designer 11.He plans a model plane this weekend. A.make B.to make C.making D.makes 12.The music beautiful. A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.looks 13. kinds of books are in the library A.All B.Each C.Once D.Around 14.She is good at A.paper-cuts B.paper-cutting C.papers-cut D.paper-cut 15.In the I want to be an artist. A.future B.life C.world D.dream 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1.He enjoys (jog)in the momning. 2.She (paint)pictures every Saturday. 3.He is a (master)of paper-cutting. 4.My grandpa (fix)old clocks for fun. 5.The artist (design)beautiful dresses 6.I hope (become)a scientist in the future. 7.That idea (sound)great. 8.Each club (have)its own activities 9.We go to the museum (one)a month. 10.My dream is (be)a designer. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Do you like to(1) (慢爬)in the momning? B:Yes,I do.It keeps me(2) (健康的). A:I like(3) (剪纸)too,but it's a little hard. B:You can join the (4) (社团)and leamn from others, A:Good idea!I'll(⑤) (加入)it next week, B:Can you come to the (6) (博物馆)with me this weekend? A:Sre！That(⑦) (听起来)great. B:I(8) (希望)we can have a good time. A:Me too.(9) (每个)of us should enjoy our hobbies. B:Yes,(10) (-次)a week is enough. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.I,like,painting,and,jogging (. → 2.she,is,a,member,of,the,club (. → 3.my,dream,will,come,true (. → 4.he,wants,to,become,a,scientist(.) → 5.all,kinds,of books,are,in,the,library ( 参考答案 1.jog 2.fit 3.change 4.museum 5.scientist 6.dream 7.club 8.member 9.once 10.skill 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A 1.jogging 2.paints 3.master 4.fixes 5.designs 6.to become 7.sounds 8.has 9.once 10.to be (1)jog(2)fit (3)paper-cutting(4)club(5)join (6)museum (7)sounds(8)hope(9)Each (10)once 1.I like painting and jogging. 2.She is a member of the club 3.My dream will come true. 4.He wants to become a scientist 5.All kinds of books are in the library. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：一般现在时（实义动词）使用场景&动词三单变形规则 三大适用场景 适用场景 常见标志词 课本例句 often,sometimes,always,every Daniel often visits science 经常性、习惯性的动作 day/week,usually museums. 客观真理、常识、普遍事实 无特定频率词，描述恒定规律 Science changes people's lives. 人物长期稳定的喜好、固有状 like,love,enjoy,.hate等情感类 态 动词 Daniel likes to take things apart. √与Unit1区分：Unit1为be动词(am/is/are)版一般现在时，本单元为实义动词 (1ike/play/go/visit等表动作的动词)版一般现在时。 三单变形规则 三单主语范围：he/she/it、单个人名、单数可数名词、不可数名词 动词类型 变化规则 例词 绝大多数普通动词 直接加-s ilke→likes;play一→plays; Iead→reads;visit-→visits study-→studies;fy→fies; 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i,再加-es wony→wo11es watch→vatches; 以ch/sh/ssx结尾 加-es wash→vashes; dress-→dresses;fix→fixes 辅音字母+o结尾 加-es g0→g0es;do→does ★特殊提醒：①元音字母+y结尾直接加-s:play→plays;②不规则三单仅2个：do→does; g0→goes 即学即练（三单变形&用法）单项选择 1.My mother often jogging in the park every morning. A.go B.goes C.going D.gos 2.Daniel to visit science museums at weekends A.love B.lovees C.loves D.loving 3.The little boy sometimes kites with his friends after school. A.fly B.flys C.flies D.flied 4.My sister TV for half an hour every evening. A.watch B.watchs C.watches D.watching 5.Physics my favourite subject,because it is very interesting A.is B.are C.am D.be 6.She usually her homework before dinner A.do B.does C.dos D.doing 7.My father washing the car every Sunday. A.wash B.washs C.washes D.washed 8.The cat fish very much A.like B.likes C.likees D.liking 9.He often basketball with his classmates after class A.play B.plaies C.plays D.playing 10.My grandma paper-cutting as a hobby. A.enjoy B.enjoyes C.enjoys D.enjoying 考点2：一般现在时（实义动词）句式结构 三大句式对比表 句式 非三单主语结构 三单主语结构 例句 √非三单：Iike painting.They play 主语+动词原形+ 主语+动词三单形式 football every week.√ 肯定句 其他 +其他 三单：She reads every evening.Daniel visits museums 主语+doesn't(does 非三单：I don't like 主语+dont(do not)+ 否定句 no)+动词原形+其 动词原形+其他 swimming.√三单：He 他 doesn't go jogging. √ 非三单：Do you D0+主语+动词原形 Does+主语+动词原 like reading?Yes,I do +其他？回答：Yes, 形+其他？回答： 一般疑问句 √三单：Does Millie 主语+do./No,主语 Yes,主语+does./No, like swimming?No,she +don't. 主语+doesn't doesn't. ★核心易错提醒：只要句中出现助动词do/does/don't/doesn't,后面的实义动词必须用原形， 不能加s/es! ★助动词记忆口诀：我你复数全都用do,三单主语就用does;do/does一出现，动词立刻变原 形。 即学即练（句式结构）单项选择 1. you like collecting stamps? A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is 2.My brother like playing volleyball,he thinks it is boring A.don't B.isn't C.doesn't D.not 3.-Does your father go jogging every day? A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,he does C.No,he don't. D.No,he isn't. 4.I know the answer to this question,can you help me? A.am not B.doesn't C.don't D.not 5. Millie and her classmates often go to the reading club after school? A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is 6.His sister play the piano,but she plays the violin very well A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.aren't 7.-Do your parents like watching football matches? They often watch matches with me at weekends. A.Yes,they are. B.No,they aren't. C.Yes,they do D.No,they don't. 8. your maths teacher ride a bike to school every day? A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does 9.We have any classes on Sundays,so we can go to the hobby club A.aren't B.don't C.doesn't D.isn't 10.Does Daniel like taking things apart to make new things? He wants to be a scientist in the future. A.Yes,he is. B.No,he doesn't. C.Yes,he does. D.No,he isn't. 考点3：单元高频语法搭配：动名词作宾语/表语 本单元描述爱好时的核心结构：动名词（动词+g)表“做某事”这一活动 用法 结构说明 单元例句/搭配 用于“My hobby is.句型，说 My hobby is 动名词作表语 reading painting/swimming. 明爱好的具体内容 Hobbies bring joy to our lives. ①g0+动名词：g0 接在like/1ove/enjoy/go/finish等动 jogging/swimming/shopping 2 动名词作宾语 词或介词后，表活动内容 enjoy/ike/love doing sth.喜欢做 某事：I enjoy painting pictures. ★动名词变形特殊提醒：重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅结构）双写尾字母加g: jog-jogging;swim→swimming;plan→planning 即学即练（动名词用法）单项选择 1.My hobby is I draw pictures every weekend. A.paint B.paints C.painting D.to painting 2.I often go with my father in the swimming pool in summer. A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swim 3.My brother enjoys model planes in his free time. A.make B.makes C.making D.to make 4.-What do you like in your free time? A.do B.does C.doing D.to doing 5.Every morning,my grandfather goes in the park for half an hour. A.jogging B.jog C.jogs D.to joging 6. is good exercise for our health,so I keep doing it every day. A.Run B.Runs C.Running D.To running 7.Many students love to music after class to relax. A.listen B.listening C.listens D.to listen 8.My deskmate is good at paper-cutting,she often teaches me to make it. A.do B.does C.doing D.to doing 9.Do you like volleyball with your friends after school? A.play B.plays C.playing D.to playing 10. stamps is a popular hobby for many people around the world. A.Collect B.Collecting C.Collects D.To collecting 参考答案 即学即练(be动词用法) 1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C 即学即练(my/your/用法) 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.C 即学即练（交际句型） 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B