Unit 8 Let's celebrate!-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 8 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 celebrate 2 remember 3 poet 4 dragon 5 race 6 dumpling 7 dish 8 poem 9 lady 10 gentleman 11 spread 12 doorstep 13 hang 14 onion 15 tradition Unit 8 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 celebrate 2 remember 3 poet 4 dragon 5 race 6 dumpling 7 dish 8 poem 9 lady 10 gentleman 11 spread 12 doorstep 13 hang 14 onion 15 tradition Let's celebrate！ 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /'selrbrert/ vi.vt. 庆祝；颂扬 hI'memba(r)/ vt. 纪念：记住 /'paurt/ n. 诗人 /'draegen/ n. 龙 /rers/ n 速度竞赛，赛跑 /'damplm/ 11 汤团，饺子 /d[/ n. 一道菜，菜肴 /'paumm/ n. 诗，韵文 /'lerdi/ n. 女士淑女 /'d3entlman/(pl. gentlemen/ 之 先生；绅士 d3ent山men/) 使分散：传播/ /spred/ vt./vi.vt./n. 传播，散布，护 展，蔓延 /'do:step/ n. 门阶 /han/ vt.vi. 悬挂 /'Anjen/ n. 洋葱 /tra'dr n/ 1. 传统 Let's celebrate！ 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /'selrbrert/ vi.vt. 庆祝；颂扬 hI'memba(r)/ vt. 纪念：记住 /'paurt/ n. 诗人 /'draegen/ n. 龙 /rers/ n 速度竞赛，赛跑 /'damplm/ 11 汤团，饺子 /d[/ n. 一道菜，菜肴 /'paumm/ n. 诗，韵文 /'lerdi/ n. 女士淑女 /'d3entlman/(pl. gentlemen/ 之 先生；绅士 d3ent山men/) 使分散：传播/ /spred/ vt./vi.vt./n. 传播，散布，护 展，蔓延 /'do:step/ n. 门阶 /han/ vt.vi. 悬挂 /'Anjen/ n. 洋葱 /tra'dr n/ 1. 传统 16 symbol 17 midnight 18 strike 19 into 20 ahead 21 calry 22 suitcase 23 block traveller (AmE 24 traveler) 25 wherever 26 violin 27 lively 28 spring roll 29 moment 30 tonight 31 lantern 32 mountain 33 climb 34 natural 35 beauty 16 symbol 17 midnight 18 strike 19 into 20 ahead 21 calry 22 suitcase 23 block traveller (AmE 24 traveler) 25 wherever 26 violin 27 lively 28 spring roll 29 moment 30 tonight 31 lantern 32 mountain 33 climb 34 natural 35 beauty /'smmbl/ n. 象征；符号 /'mIdnart/ n. 午夜 敲，鸣，报时： /strark/ vt.vi. 撞击 进入，到…里 /'mntu:/ prep. 面 /e'hed/ adv. 在前面，向前 拿，提，搬：携 /'kaeri/ vt. 带 (旅行用的)手 /'su:tkers/ Y 提箱 /blpk/ n. 街区 /'traevala(r)/ 之 旅行者，游客 /wear'eve(r)/ conj. 在任何地方 /vare'lm/ n. 小提琴 轻快的；生气勃 /'larvli/ adj 勃的 /.sp1▣'1eU/ n. 春卷 某个时刻瞬 /'meument/ n. 间，片刻 /te'nart/ adv. 在今晚 /'laenten/ n. 灯笼 /'maunten/ n. 高山，山岳 /klarm/ vt.vi. 攀登，爬 /'naetfral/ adj. 自然的 /bju:ti/ 之 美；美人 /'smmbl/ n. 象征；符号 /'mIdnart/ n. 午夜 敲，鸣，报时： /strark/ vt.vi. 撞击 进入，到…里 /'mntu:/ prep. 面 /e'hed/ adv. 在前面，向前 拿，提，搬：携 /'kaeri/ vt. 带 (旅行用的)手 /'su:tkers/ Y 提箱 /blpk/ n. 街区 /'traevala(r)/ 之 旅行者，游客 /wear'eve(r)/ conj. 在任何地方 /vare'lm/ n. 小提琴 轻快的；生气勃 /'larvli/ adj 勃的 /.sp1▣'1eU/ n. 春卷 某个时刻瞬 /'meument/ n. 间，片刻 /te'nart/ adv. 在今晚 /'laenten/ n. 灯笼 /'maunten/ n. 高山，山岳 /klarm/ vt.vi. 攀登，爬 /'naetfral/ adj. 自然的 /bju:ti/ 之 美；美人 36 respect 37 elder 38 double 39 forever 40 decorate 41 beforehand 42 prepare 43 meaning 44 during 45 last 46 tl(与nt过) 47 heart 二、 单元核心短语 序号 1 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 36 respect 37 elder 38 double 39 forever 40 decorate 41 beforehand 42 prepare 43 meaning 44 during 45 last 46 tl(与nt过) 47 heart 二、 单元核心短语 序号 1 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 /n'spekt/ /'elda(r/ /'dnbl/ /far'eva(r)/ /'dekarert/ /bI'fo:haend/ pII'pea(r)/ /'1m1/ /'djua1▣/ a:st/ //(/an'tl) /ha:t/ 短语 in the hope of at the moment put up dragon boat rice dumpling remember a great poet have dragon boat races get together with sb. read poems /n'spekt/ /'elda(r/ /'dnbl/ /far'eva(r)/ /'dekarert/ /bI'fo:haend/ pII'pea(r)/ /'1m1/ /'djua1▣/ a:st/ //(/an'tl) /ha:t/ 短语 in the hope of at the moment put up dragon boat rice dumpling remember a great poet have dragon boat races get together with sb. read poems n./vt. 尊敬；尊重 长者，长辈/年 n.adj. 纪较长的 adj. 双的：两倍的 adv. 永远 vt. 装饰 adv. 事先，预先 预备（饭菜）： vt.vt.vi. 把…预备好 n. 意义，意思 prep. 在…期间 vi. 持续 到…时，直 prep.conj. 到…为止 0 内心；心脏 中文释义 希望 现在，当时 张贴，挂起 龙舟 粽子 纪念一位伟大的诗人 举行龙舟比赛 和某人聚在一起 读诗 n./vt. 尊敬；尊重 长者，长辈/年 n.adj. 纪较长的 adj. 双的：两倍的 adv. 永远 vt. 装饰 adv. 事先，预先 预备（饭菜）： vt.vt.vi. 把…预备好 n. 意义，意思 prep. 在…期间 vi. 持续 到…时，直 prep.conj. 到…为止 0 内心；心脏 中文释义 希望 现在，当时 张贴，挂起 龙舟 粽子 纪念一位伟大的诗人 举行龙舟比赛 和某人聚在一起 读诗 10 a special dish 11 keep sb.from bad things 12 a symbol of good luck and health 13 get over any problem 14 Spring Festival couplets show respect and love to our 15 elders 16 prepare dishes with special meanings 17 send each other good wishes 18 wish sb.good luck 19 during the holiday 20 give kids red packets 21 go mountain climbing 22 play lively music for the dance 23 make spring rolls 24 enjoy the natural beauty 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。（每题2分，共20分） 1.庆祝 2.龙 3.诗人 4.灯笼 5.午夜 6.传统 10 a special dish 11 keep sb.from bad things 12 a symbol of good luck and health 13 get over any problem 14 Spring Festival couplets show respect and love to our 15 elders 16 prepare dishes with special meanings 17 send each other good wishes 18 wish sb.good luck 19 during the holiday 20 give kids red packets 21 go mountain climbing 22 play lively music for the dance 23 make spring rolls 24 enjoy the natural beauty 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。（每题2分，共20分） 1.庆祝 2.龙 3.诗人 4.灯笼 5.午夜 6.传统 一道特别的菜 使某人远离不好的事 好运和健康的象征 克服任何困难 春联 向我们的长辈表达尊敬和爱戴 准备有特殊含义的菜肴 互相送上美好祝福 祝某人好运 在假期期间 给孩子们红包 去爬山 为舞蹈演奏轻快的音乐 做春卷 欣赏自然之美 一道特别的菜 使某人远离不好的事 好运和健康的象征 克服任何困难 春联 向我们的长辈表达尊敬和爱戴 准备有特殊含义的菜肴 互相送上美好祝福 祝某人好运 在假期期间 给孩子们红包 去爬山 为舞蹈演奏轻快的音乐 做春卷 欣赏自然之美 7.悬挂 8.小提琴 9.攀登 10.尊敬 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.People usually Qu Yuan on Dragon Boat Festival. A.celebrate B.remember C.decorate D.prepare 2.We put Spring Festival couplets on the door. A.up B.on C.in D.down 3.Red packets are a of good luck and health A.tradition B.symbol C.dish D.meaning 4.The clock twelve at midnight. A.strikes B.spreads C.canies D.climbs 5.We our house with lanterns and flowers A.decorate B.prepare C.celebrate D.remember 6.My brother is five years older than me. A.elder B.older C.elderly D.old 7.The festival for three days. A.lasts B.stays C.keeps D.goes 8.We go mountain every autumn. A.climbing B.climb C.climbed D.to climb 9.The music is very Everyone wants to dance A.lively B.live C.alive D.living 10.You should prepare everything A.beforehand B.ahead C.before D.ago 11.We should show to our elders. A.respect B.respectful C.respecting D.respected 12.The Spring Festival is a time for family A.get-together B.getting together C.to get together D.get together 13.We each other good wishes during the holiday. A.send B.give C.wish D.all above 14.The dragon boat are very exciting A.races B.games C.sports D.matches 15.The full moon is a of reunion. A.symbol B.sign C.mark D.signal 7.悬挂 8.小提琴 9.攀登 10.尊敬 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.People usually Qu Yuan on Dragon Boat Festival. A.celebrate B.remember C.decorate D.prepare 2.We put Spring Festival couplets on the door. A.up B.on C.in D.down 3.Red packets are a of good luck and health A.tradition B.symbol C.dish D.meaning 4.The clock twelve at midnight. A.strikes B.spreads C.canies D.climbs 5.We our house with lanterns and flowers A.decorate B.prepare C.celebrate D.remember 6.My brother is five years older than me. A.elder B.older C.elderly D.old 7.The festival for three days. A.lasts B.stays C.keeps D.goes 8.We go mountain every autumn. A.climbing B.climb C.climbed D.to climb 9.The music is very Everyone wants to dance A.lively B.live C.alive D.living 10.You should prepare everything A.beforehand B.ahead C.before D.ago 11.We should show to our elders. A.respect B.respectful C.respecting D.respected 12.The Spring Festival is a time for family A.get-together B.getting together C.to get together D.get together 13.We each other good wishes during the holiday. A.send B.give C.wish D.all above 14.The dragon boat are very exciting A.races B.games C.sports D.matches 15.The full moon is a of reunion. A.symbol B.sign C.mark D.signal 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1.We will (celebration)the festival tonight. 2.The (tradition)food for this festival is dumplings. 3.Our (elder)are very kind to us 4.The (poem)wrote many famous poems. 5.The (beautiful)of the garden attracts many visitors 6.We need to (preparation)everything beforehand. 7.The song is very (live). 8.They (decoration)the room for the party yesterday 9.The festival (last)for a week every year. 10.The (mean)of"double"is "two". 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello,Li Hua!The Spring Festival is coming.How do you (1) it? B:We usually (2) our house with red decorations. A:Do you(3) up Spring Festival couplets on the door? B:Yes,we(4) them up.And we also (5) dumplings together. A:That sounds great.Do you(6) red packets to children? B:Of course.It's a(7) of good luck. A:I hope you have a wonderful time(8) the holiday. B:Thank you!I(9) you good luck too. A:Bye! B:(10) 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.we,the,Dragon Boat Festival,celebrate,how,do(?) → 2.people,dragon boat,have,races,on,that day (. → 3.we,to,our,show,love,and,respect,elders,should (. 4.the,festival,for,three,days,lasts (. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1.We will (celebration)the festival tonight. 2.The (tradition)food for this festival is dumplings. 3.Our (elder)are very kind to us 4.The (poem)wrote many famous poems. 5.The (beautiful)of the garden attracts many visitors 6.We need to (preparation)everything beforehand. 7.The song is very (live). 8.They (decoration)the room for the party yesterday 9.The festival (last)for a week every year. 10.The (mean)of"double"is "two". 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello,Li Hua!The Spring Festival is coming.How do you (1) it? B:We usually (2) our house with red decorations. A:Do you(3) up Spring Festival couplets on the door? B:Yes,we(4) them up.And we also (5) dumplings together. A:That sounds great.Do you(6) red packets to children? B:Of course.It's a(7) of good luck. A:I hope you have a wonderful time(8) the holiday. B:Thank you!I(9) you good luck too. A:Bye! B:(10) 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.we,the,Dragon Boat Festival,celebrate,how,do(?) → 2.people,dragon boat,have,races,on,that day (. → 3.we,to,our,show,love,and,respect,elders,should (. 4.the,festival,for,three,days,lasts (. 5.spring rolls,and,rice dumplings,are,traditional,food (. → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词 1.celebrate 2.dragon 3.poet 4.lantemn 5.midnight 6.tradition 7.hang 8.violin 9.climb 10.respect 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.celebrate 2.traditional 3.elders 4.poet 5.beauty 6.prepare 7.lively 8.decorated 9.lasts 10.meaning 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)celebrate(2)decorate (3)put(4)put(5)make (6)give(7)symbol(8)during(9)wish (10)Bye 五、连词成句 1.How do we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 2.People have dragon boat races on that day 3.We should show love and respect to our elders. 4.The festival lasts for three days. 5.Spring rolls and rice dumplings are traditional food. 单元语法讲练： 考点l:Present continuous tense现在进行时基本概念与结构 核心定义 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行、但说话瞬间未必正在做的动作，也可表示 按计划安排近期即将发生的动作，核心含义为“正在做…”。 基本构成 统一结构：am/is/are+现在分词（动词-ing形式） be动词随主语人称变化，无be动词则不能构成现在进行时。 5.spring rolls,and,rice dumplings,are,traditional,food (. → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词 1.celebrate 2.dragon 3.poet 4.lantemn 5.midnight 6.tradition 7.hang 8.violin 9.climb 10.respect 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.celebrate 2.traditional 3.elders 4.poet 5.beauty 6.prepare 7.lively 8.decorated 9.lasts 10.meaning 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)celebrate(2)decorate (3)put(4)put(5)make (6)give(7)symbol(8)during(9)wish (10)Bye 五、连词成句 1.How do we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 2.People have dragon boat races on that day 3.We should show love and respect to our elders. 4.The festival lasts for three days. 5.Spring rolls and rice dumplings are traditional food. 单元语法讲练： 考点l:Present continuous tense现在进行时基本概念与结构 核心定义 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行、但说话瞬间未必正在做的动作，也可表示 按计划安排近期即将发生的动作，核心含义为“正在做…”。 基本构成 统一结构：am/is/are+现在分词（动词-ing形式） be动词随主语人称变化，无be动词则不能构成现在进行时。 主语人称 肯定式结构 否定式结构 般疑问式结构 I am+V-ing am not V-ing Am+I+V-ing? He/She/It/单数名词 is+V-ing is not (isn't)+V-ing s+主语+V-ing? You/We/They/复数名词 are V-ing are not (aren't)+V-ing Ae+主语+V-ing? √缩略形式提示：I'm,he's/she's/it's,we're/you're/they're;否定缩写isn't=is not,.aren't=are not (注意：am not无缩写形式) 即学即练（现在进行时结构辨析） 单项选择 1.Look!The children lanterns for the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.make B.makes C.are making D.is making 2.My grandma rice dumplings in the kitchen now A.is making B.makes C.make D.making 3.- you the dragon boat race on TV? A.Do;watch B.Are;watching C.Is;watching D.Does;watch 4.The little boy a red packet from his grandpa at the moment. A.gets B.get C.are getting D.is getting 5.We for the Christmas party these days A.prepare B.prepares C.are preparing D.is preparing 6.Listen!Someone a Christmas song in the next room. A.sings B.is singing C.sing D.are singing 7. Tom his costume for the Halloween party? A.Is;making B.Does;make C.Do;make D.Are;making 8.The students in our class poems about the Double Ninth Festival now. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.are reading 9.1 a poster about different festivals around the world right now. A.draw B.draws C.am drawing D.is drawing 10.My parents lanterns outside the house now. A.hang B.hangs C.is hanging D.are hanging 考点2：V-ing现在分词构成规则 核心规则表 变化规则分类 规则说明 例词（原形→Ving) 主语人称 肯定式结构 否定式结构 般疑问式结构 I am+V-ing am not V-ing Am+I+V-ing? He/She/It/单数名词 is+V-ing is not (isn't)+V-ing s+主语+V-ing? You/We/They/复数名词 are V-ing are not (aren't)+V-ing Ae+主语+V-ing? √缩略形式提示：I'm,he's/she's/it's,we're/you're/they're;否定缩写isn't=is not,.aren't=are not (注意：am not无缩写形式) 即学即练（现在进行时结构辨析） 单项选择 1.Look!The children lanterns for the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.make B.makes C.are making D.is making 2.My grandma rice dumplings in the kitchen now A.is making B.makes C.make D.making 3.- you the dragon boat race on TV? A.Do;watch B.Are;watching C.Is;watching D.Does;watch 4.The little boy a red packet from his grandpa at the moment. A.gets B.get C.are getting D.is getting 5.We for the Christmas party these days A.prepare B.prepares C.are preparing D.is preparing 6.Listen!Someone a Christmas song in the next room. A.sings B.is singing C.sing D.are singing 7. Tom his costume for the Halloween party? A.Is;making B.Does;make C.Do;make D.Are;making 8.The students in our class poems about the Double Ninth Festival now. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.are reading 9.1 a poster about different festivals around the world right now. A.draw B.draws C.am drawing D.is drawing 10.My parents lanterns outside the house now. A.hang B.hangs C.is hanging D.are hanging 考点2：V-ing现在分词构成规则 核心规则表 变化规则分类 规则说明 例词（原形→Ving) 一般动词 直接在词尾加-ing celebrate->celebrating, play→playing,eat→eating wite→vriting,dance→dancing, 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 去掉不发音的e,再加-ing come→coming,.make→naking 1un→1 nning,sit→sitting, 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有1 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加- shop→shopping,put→putting, 个辅音字母（辅+元+辅结构) ing swim→swimming,get→getting 以ie结尾的动词 把ie变为y,再加-ing lie→lying,die→dying,tie→tying 易错提示：以y结尾的动词不需要变y,直接加-ing即可，如enjoy-→enjoying,. study→studying 常见时间标志词（判断现在进行时的依据）：now,at the moment,.right now,these days,this week/tem;提示词Look!/Listen!放句首时，句子通常用现在进行时。 即学即练（现在分词变化与标志词）单项选择 1.Look!The little girl is (dance)at the Spring Festival party. A.danceing B.dancing C.dance D.dances 2.Listen！The boys are (run)in the playground for the festival race. A.runing B.running C.run D.runs 3.My cousin is (write)a card to his teacher for the Double Ninth Festival now. A.writeing B.writing C.write D.writes 4.-Where is Li Ming? A.lieing B.lying C.lie D.lies 5. The family are making dumplings together. A.Listen B.Look C.Hear D.See 6.We are (shop)for Christmas presents these days. A.shoping B.shopping C.shop D.shops 7.The girl in a red dress is (sing)a traditional folk song at the moment A.sing B.sings C.singing D.singging 8. Someone is knocking at the door to give us Halloween candies. A.Listen B.Look C.See D.Watch 9.My mother is (cut)mooncakes for the whole family right now. A.cuting B.cutting C.cut D.cuts 10.The children are (put)up lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival now. 一般动词 直接在词尾加-ing celebrate->celebrating, play→playing,eat→eating wite→vriting,dance→dancing, 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 去掉不发音的e,再加-ing come→coming,.make→naking 1un→1 nning,sit→sitting, 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有1 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加- shop→shopping,put→putting, 个辅音字母（辅+元+辅结构) ing swim→swimming,get→getting 以ie结尾的动词 把ie变为y,再加-ing lie→lying,die→dying,tie→tying 易错提示：以y结尾的动词不需要变y,直接加-ing即可，如enjoy-→enjoying,. study→studying 常见时间标志词（判断现在进行时的依据）：now,at the moment,.right now,these days,this week/tem;提示词Look!/Listen!放句首时，句子通常用现在进行时。 即学即练（现在分词变化与标志词）单项选择 1.Look!The little girl is (dance)at the Spring Festival party. A.danceing B.dancing C.dance D.dances 2.Listen！The boys are (run)in the playground for the festival race. A.runing B.running C.run D.runs 3.My cousin is (write)a card to his teacher for the Double Ninth Festival now. A.writeing B.writing C.write D.writes 4.-Where is Li Ming? A.lieing B.lying C.lie D.lies 5. The family are making dumplings together. A.Listen B.Look C.Hear D.See 6.We are (shop)for Christmas presents these days. A.shoping B.shopping C.shop D.shops 7.The girl in a red dress is (sing)a traditional folk song at the moment A.sing B.sings C.singing D.singging 8. Someone is knocking at the door to give us Halloween candies. A.Listen B.Look C.See D.Watch 9.My mother is (cut)mooncakes for the whole family right now. A.cuting B.cutting C.cut D.cuts 10.The children are (put)up lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival now. A.puting B.putting C.put D.puts 考点3：现在进行时的特殊用法—— 表即将发生的动作 用法说明 部分表示位置移动的动词(go,come,leave,.stat,aive,return,fly等)，用现在进行时可以表 示已经安排好、近期即将发生的动作，不需要翻译为“正在做”，而翻译为“将要/就 要…”，是本单元节日语境中的高频用法，如节日来临的表达。 ★单元高频例句：The Spring Festival is coming.春节就要到了。 例句（现在进行时表 常见位移动词 例句翻译 将来) come Christmas is coming 圣诞节就要到了。 We are going to a lantern 我们今晚要去看灯 go show this evening. 展。 They are leaving for 他们明天要动身去上 leave Shanghai to celebrate the 海过年。 New Year tomorrow. The dragon boat race is 龙舟赛5分钟后就要开 start starting in 5 minutes 始了。 辨析：若句子主语是节日、活动，搭配come/stat这类动词时，绝大多数是用现在进行时表 将来，而不是表“正在来/正在开始”。 即学即练（现在进行时表将来用法）单项选择 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival All the family members will get together. A.comes B.is coming C.come D.came 2.We to the Christmas party at Tom's house this Sunday. A.go B.goes C.are going D.went 3.Hurry up!The festival show in ten minutes A.starts B.is starting C.start D.started 4.My parents for Nanjing to visit my grandma tomorrow for the Double Ninth Festival. A.leave B.leaves C.are leaving D.left 5.Look!The bus and it will take us to the dragon boat race A.comes B.is coming C.come D.came 6.The Water Festival in Yunnan next week.We can't wait! A.puting B.putting C.put D.puts 考点3：现在进行时的特殊用法—— 表即将发生的动作 用法说明 部分表示位置移动的动词(go,come,leave,.stat,aive,return,fly等)，用现在进行时可以表 示已经安排好、近期即将发生的动作，不需要翻译为“正在做”，而翻译为“将要/就 要…”，是本单元节日语境中的高频用法，如节日来临的表达。 ★单元高频例句：The Spring Festival is coming.春节就要到了。 例句（现在进行时表 常见位移动词 例句翻译 将来) come Christmas is coming 圣诞节就要到了。 We are going to a lantern 我们今晚要去看灯 go show this evening. 展。 They are leaving for 他们明天要动身去上 leave Shanghai to celebrate the 海过年。 New Year tomorrow. The dragon boat race is 龙舟赛5分钟后就要开 start starting in 5 minutes 始了。 辨析：若句子主语是节日、活动，搭配come/stat这类动词时，绝大多数是用现在进行时表 将来，而不是表“正在来/正在开始”。 即学即练（现在进行时表将来用法）单项选择 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival All the family members will get together. A.comes B.is coming C.come D.came 2.We to the Christmas party at Tom's house this Sunday. A.go B.goes C.are going D.went 3.Hurry up!The festival show in ten minutes A.starts B.is starting C.start D.started 4.My parents for Nanjing to visit my grandma tomorrow for the Double Ninth Festival. A.leave B.leaves C.are leaving D.left 5.Look!The bus and it will take us to the dragon boat race A.comes B.is coming C.come D.came 6.The Water Festival in Yunnan next week.We can't wait! A.comes B.is coming C.come D.came 7.I to buy some mooncakes and red packets this afternoon A.go B.goes C.am going D.went 8.Our school a celebration party for New Year next Friday. A.has B.is having C.have D.had 9.— you to the cinema with us to watch a festival-themed movie tonight? A.Do;go B.Are;going C.Did;go D.Is;going 10.The children's Halloween costume show right away.Let's find our seats quickly A.starts B.is starting C.start D.started 考点4：现在进行时的特殊疑问句 结构规则 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词(ing)+其他？ 用于询问正在做的动作的相关信息，需要根据实际内容作答，不能用Yso直接回答。 例句（单元语 特殊疑问词 提问内容 例句翻译 境) What are you 你正在为春节做 What 提问做的事情 doing for the 什么？ Spring Festival? 提问动作的执行 Who is making 谁正在厨房包饺 Who dumplings in the 者 子？ kitchen? Where are they 提问动作发生的 他们正在哪里看 Where watching the 地点 龙舟赛？ dragon boat race? 提问做某事的方 How are you 你们正怎么庆祝 How 式 celebrating 万圣节？ Halloween? Why is the boy 提问做某事的原 那个男孩为什么 Why 因 dressing up as a 装扮成鬼？ ghost? 易错提示：特殊疑问句中be动词必须和主语保持人称一致，且绝对不能遗漏动词-ing形式。 A.comes B.is coming C.come D.came 7.I to buy some mooncakes and red packets this afternoon A.go B.goes C.am going D.went 8.Our school a celebration party for New Year next Friday. A.has B.is having C.have D.had 9.— you to the cinema with us to watch a festival-themed movie tonight? A.Do;go B.Are;going C.Did;go D.Is;going 10.The children's Halloween costume show right away.Let's find our seats quickly A.starts B.is starting C.start D.started 考点4：现在进行时的特殊疑问句 结构规则 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词(ing)+其他？ 用于询问正在做的动作的相关信息，需要根据实际内容作答，不能用Yso直接回答。 例句（单元语 特殊疑问词 提问内容 例句翻译 境) What are you 你正在为春节做 What 提问做的事情 doing for the 什么？ Spring Festival? 提问动作的执行 Who is making 谁正在厨房包饺 Who dumplings in the 者 子？ kitchen? Where are they 提问动作发生的 他们正在哪里看 Where watching the 地点 龙舟赛？ dragon boat race? 提问做某事的方 How are you 你们正怎么庆祝 How 式 celebrating 万圣节？ Halloween? Why is the boy 提问做某事的原 那个男孩为什么 Why 因 dressing up as a 装扮成鬼？ ghost? 易错提示：特殊疑问句中be动词必须和主语保持人称一致，且绝对不能遗漏动词-ing形式。 即学即练（现在进行时特殊疑问句）单项选择 1. are you doing at the moment? A.Where B.What C.Who D.How 2. is making rice dumplings in the kitchen? A.Who B.What C.Where D.When 3. are they celebrating the festival? A.How B.Who C.Where D.Whose 4. is Li Ming watching the dragon boat race? A.What B.Who C.Where D,How 5. is the girl crying now？ A.Why B.What C.When D.Where 6. are you going for the holiday? A.What B.Who C.Where D.Why 7.-What your brother under the Christmas tree? A.is;doing B.does;do C.do;do D.are;doing 8.-Who the song about the Moon Festival over there? A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing 9.-How your family the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A.do;celebrate B.are;celebrating C.does;celebrate D.is;celebrating 10.-Why the boys so excitedly? A.do;cheer B.are;cheering C.does;cheer D.is;cheering 参考答案 即学即练（现在进行时结构辨析） 1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.D 即学即练（现在分词变化与标志词） 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B 即学即练（现在进行时表将来用法） 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B 即学即练（现在进行时特殊疑问句） 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B 即学即练（现在进行时特殊疑问句）单项选择 1. are you doing at the moment? A.Where B.What C.Who D.How 2. is making rice dumplings in the kitchen? A.Who B.What C.Where D.When 3. are they celebrating the festival? A.How B.Who C.Where D.Whose 4. is Li Ming watching the dragon boat race? A.What B.Who C.Where D,How 5. is the girl crying now？ A.Why B.What C.When D.Where 6. are you going for the holiday? A.What B.Who C.Where D.Why 7.-What your brother under the Christmas tree? A.is;doing B.does;do C.do;do D.are;doing 8.-Who the song about the Moon Festival over there? A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing 9.-How your family the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A.do;celebrate B.are;celebrating C.does;celebrate D.is;celebrating 10.-Why the boys so excitedly? A.do;cheer B.are;cheering C.does;cheer D.is;cheering 参考答案 即学即练（现在进行时结构辨析） 1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.D 即学即练（现在分词变化与标志词） 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B 即学即练（现在进行时表将来用法） 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B 即学即练（现在进行时特殊疑问句） 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B