Unit 7 Be wise with money-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 7 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 wise money 3 online 4 lucky 5 grandparent 6 relative 7 send 8 survey 9 beginning 10 habit 11 set 12 inside 13 another Be wise with 词汇语法讲练 音标 /waz/ /'mani/ Dn'lam/ /'1ki/ /graenpeerent /'relatrv/ /send/ /'s3:ver/ br'gm叫/ /'haebIt/ /set/ /m'saId/ 1月'ǒa()/ money 词性 中文释义 adj 明智的；聪明的 n. 钱：货币 在线上，在网 adv./adj 上：线上的，网 上的 带来好运的：幸 adj 运的 (外)祖父： n. (外)祖母 n. 亲戚 vt. 发送；寄 民意调查：概述 开头，开端 习惯 一套，一副，一 组（类似的东 西) 在（向)…里 prep./adv 面：在（向）里 面 pron.det. 另一，又一 14 colourful 15 surprise 16 player 17 protect 18 mall 19 across 20 cost 21 manage 22 budget 23 cover 24 education 25 pay 26 daily 27 save 28 account 29 rainy 30 matter 31 present 五彩缤纷的：丰 /'kAlafl/ adj. 富多彩的 令人惊奇的事情 /se'praz/ n. (或消息等)： 惊喜 /'plera(r)/ 1. 运动员；玩家 pre'tekt/ vt.vi. 保护，防护 /mo:l/ n. 购物商场 在…对面； /a'krs/ prep. 从…一边到另 一边；遍布 /kost/ t 需付费，价钱为 明智地使用：管 /'maenId3/ vt.vi. 理：经营 /'bAd3It/ n. 预算 足以支付，够 /'kAva(r)/ vt. 付：覆盖 /,ed3u'kerfn/ n. 教育 per/ vt.vi. 付费，支付 /'derli/ adj./adv. 每日的：日常地 节省；储存；拯 /serv/ vt.&vi. 救 /月'ka5nt n. 账户 /'remni/ adj. 下雨的：多雨的 要紧，有重大影 /'maeta(r)/ vi./n. 响；事情，问题 礼物；现在的， /preznt/ n./adj 当前的 32 away /a'wer/ 33 deal /di:V 34 coin kom/ 35 key /i/ 36 ring 四/ 37 baseball /'bersbo:1/ 38 cap /kaep/ 39 price /praIs/ 40 bank /baenk/ 41 pocket /'pokIt/ 42 spend /spend/ 43 need /ni:d/ 44 buy bar/ 45 sell /sel/ 46 cheap /tfi:p/ 47 expensive ik'spensiv/ 48 worth /w3:θ/ 49 special /'spenV/ 50 size /sarz/ 51 different /'drfrant/ 52 wear /wea(1)/ 53 sun /sn/ 54 fashion /'fae [n/ adv. 离开，远离 vi./n. 处理：交易 n. 硬币 n. 钥匙；关键 环状物，圈形的 1. 东西；戒指 n. 棒球运动：棒球 n. 帽子 n. 价格 n. 银行 n. 口袋 花费（时间、金 vt. 钱)；度过 需要；必须；需 vt./modal v./n. 求 vt. 买，购买 vt.vi. 卖，出售 adj. 便宜的 adj. 昂贵的 adj. 值…钱，值得 adj. 特别的，特殊的 n. 大小，尺寸 adj. 不同的 vt. 穿，戴 n. 太阳，阳光 n. 时尚 55 idea 56 information 57 below 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 /ar'dra/ Infa'merfn/ /bI'leu/ 短语 lucky money red packet in need a set of protect.fom… across the street make a budget spend...on... save money put.in.… buy sth.for sb. far away from the price of... around the world at the Spring Festival in one's bank account at the beginning of from time to time think about n. 主意，想法 n. 信息 在…下面；在 prep./adv. 下面 中文释义 压岁钱 红包 在贫困中，在困难中 一套， 一副，一组 保护…免受…（伤害) 在街对面 做预算 把…花在…上 存钱，省钱 把…放进…里 给某人买某物 远离 …的价格 全世界 在春节 在某人的银行账户里 在…的开端 不时，偶尔 考虑，思考 20 save for a rainy day 未雨绸缪，存钱以备不时之需 21 manage money well 合理理财 22 be wise with money 明智对待金钱 23 a pair of trainers 一双运动鞋 24 be full of 充满 25 key ring 钥匙扣 26 baseball cap 棒球帽 27 what about doing sth. 做某事怎么样 28 from the biggest to the smallest 从最大到最小 29 one inside another 一个套在另一个里面 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1.明智的；聪明的 2.钱；货币 3.在线上，在网上 4带来好运的：幸运的 5.亲戚 6.开头，开端 7.一套，一副 8.在（向）…里面 9.五彩缤纷的：丰富多彩的 10.保护，防护 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.-How much does the dictionary 2 A.cost B.pay C.spend D.cover 2.My grandparents often give me at the Spring Festival. A.red packet B.lucky money C.A and B 3.You should a budget before you go shopping A.make B.do C.take 4.It's important to money for a rainy day. A.save B.spend C.send 5.The shoes are too I can't afford them. A.cheap B.expensive C.special 6.-Can I have a of trainers?-Sure,here you are. A.set B.pair C.piece 7.We should our eyes from the sun. A.protect B.prevent C.provide 8.The mall is the street.Let's cross the road A.across B.inside C.below 9.My parents 200 yuan on my new schoolbag A.cost B.paid C.spent 10.The price the jacket is too high. A.of B.for C.with 11.We need to our pocket money wisely A.manage B.spend C.save 12.This ring is not made ofgold.It's only a ring. A.key B.coin C.baseball 13.-What about a red packet for your little sister? A.buy B.buying C.to buy 14.The survey shows that most students get money from their A.lucky B.wise C.daily 15. for a rainy day"means saving money for future needs. A.Save B.Spend C.Send 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。 (每题1分， 1.My give me lucky money every year. 2.She a new pair of trainers yesterday. 3.We should ty to be with our money 4.This book is reading.You should buy it. 5.The store all kinds of baseball caps 6.He has many living in other cities. D.key ring D.give D.sell D.different D.kind D.produce D.away D.took D.in D.buy D.fashion D.bought grandparents D.rainy D.Sell 共10分) 7.Look！The key ring is of metal 8.Don't all your money at once 9.These shoes are from mine. 10.We should money for a rainy day. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello,Tom!Where are you going? B:Hi,Lucy!I'm going to the (1) (购物商场)to buy a gift for my mother. A:That's nice.What do you want to (2) (买)for her? B:I'm thinking about a (3) (帽子)ora(4) (戒指). A:How much do you want to (5) (花费)？ B:I have 100 yuan in my (6) (口袋).I need to(7) (做预算)fist A:Good idea!You should (8) (节省)some money for other things. B:Yes,I know.I want to buy a (9) (钥匙扣)for my father,too A:What about(10) (two gifts with the same money?You can buy small things. B:That sounds great!Thank you. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.money,wise,with,be,your ( → 2.you,how,do,money,much,have(?) → 3.a,set,I,of want,coins,to,buy (. 4.should,for,save,you,day,a,rainy (. 5.price,what,the,is,of,cap,this (? 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.wise 2.money 3.online 4.lucky 5.relative 6.beginning 7.set 8.inside 9.colourful 10.protect 二、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.grandparents 2.bought 3.wise 4.worth 5.sells 6.relatives 7.made 8.spend 9.different 10.save 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)mall(2)buy (3)cap (4)ing (5)spend (6)pocket(7)make a budget(8)save(9)key ring (10)buying 五、连词成句 1.Be wise with your money 2.How much money do you have? 3.I want to buy a set of coins 4.You should save for a rainy day 5.What is the price of this cap? 单元语法讲练： 考点1：可数名词与不可数名词（名词的数） 核心规则表 常见例词（单元主题 分类 定义 相关) 用法要点 ①单数前可加a/an/数 单数：coin,dollar,. 词：a coin,one dollar 可以用数目直接计 pound,notebook. ②复数变化分规则变 可数名词 数，有单数、复数两 present复数：coins, 化、不规则变化③ 种形式 dollars,pounds, 可被many,few,afew, notebooks,presents how many修饰 不可数名词 无法直接用数目计 money,bread,milk, ①前不能直接加a/a 数，通常只有单数形 juice,nice,education 数词，不能说sa money 式，无复数变化 ②可被much,little,a little,.how much修饰③ 表达数量需搭配量 词：a piece ofbread, two cups of milk ·可数名词复数规则变化速记 变化规则 例词 一般情况直接加-s book→books,coin→coins,.dollar-→dollars 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es bus-→buses,box→boxes,watch→watches, dish→dishes 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es family-→families,stoy→stories,hobby→nobbies 元音字母+y结尾，直接加-s boy→boys,key→keys,day→days fife结尾，变ffe为v加-es knife-→knives,.half→halves,.leaf→leaves 有生命：potato-→potatoes,.tomato--→tomatoes无生 o结尾：有生命加-es,无生命加-s 命：photo→photos,.piano-→pianos )不规则变化需特殊记忆：man-men,woman-→vomen,child→children,penny-→pence/pennies 即时即练（考点1单项选择共10题） 1.I want to buy three for my friends as birthday gifts A.present B.presents C.present's D.a present 2.How much do you get from your parents every month? A.dollar B.pound C.money D.coin 3.There are two and three on the table. A.bread;cup of juice B.pieces of bread;cups ofjuice C.bread;juices D.pieces of bread;juice 4.-How many do you have in your piggy bank(存钱罐)？ A.coin B.coins C.money D.yuan 5.Which of the following words is an uncountable noun(不可数名词)？ A.notebook B.present C.education D.habit 6.My mother gives me two to buy breakfast this morning A.pound B.pounds C.moneys D.penny 7.Look!There are many on the grass.They are playing games. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 8.I want to buy for my sister.She likes drawing. A.two box of crayons B.two boxes of crayon C.two boxes of crayons D.two box of crayon 9.We need to buy two and some for the party. A.tomato;milk B.tomatos;milks C.tomatoes;milk D.tomatoes;milks 10.I have a few about good spending habits to share with you. A.story B.storys C.stories D.storyes 考点2：some与any的用法区分 核心规则表 单词 适用句式 用法说明 单元主题例句 I have some pocket 修饰可数名词复数/不 money every week. some 肯定句 可数名词，表“一 (我每周有一些零花 些” 钱。) 期待对方给出肯定回 Would you like some 表请求/建议/邀请的 答，常见于Would you tea?Can I have some some 疑问句 like...?Can I have...? money to buy a 等句型 notebook? 替换肯定句中的 I don't have any coins in any 否定句 some,表“任何一 my pocket..(我口袋里 些、一点” 没有硬币。) Do you have any plans 普通疑问句（无委婉 表“一些”，单纯询 for your pocket money? any 请求含义) 问信息 (你对零花钱有什么 计划吗？) 表“任何一个/任 Any student can learn to 肯定句（特殊用法） 何”，后可接单数可 manage money well. any (任何学生都能学会 数名词 管好钱。) 即时即练（考点2单项选择共10题） 1.There is milk in the fridge.Let's go to buy some A.some B.any C.no D.not 2.-Would you like bread for breakfast? -Yes,please. A.some B.any C.many D.a 3.I don't have money with me today.Can you lend (me A.some;any B.any;some C.some;some D.any;any 4.-Do you have pens?I need one to write down the budget(预算). A.some B.any C.much D.a 5.You can ask me for help if you have questions about money management. A.some B.any C.no D.many 6. child can join this saving activity if he or she is interested. A.Some B.Any C.Many D.Much 7.I have good ideas about how to save money.I can tell you later. A.any B.much C.some D.a 8.-Can I have candies,Mum?I finish my homework. -Of course. A.some B.any C.few D,little 9.There aren't expensive things in my room.I don't waste money. A.some B.any C.much D.little 10.-Is there juice left in the bottle? A.some;any B.any;some C.some;some D.any;any 考点3：There be句型（表“存在有”） 核心规则表 维度 规则说明 例句 表示“某地/某时存在某人/某 There is 100 yuan in my pocket. (我口袋里有100元。)一存 核心含义 物”，强调“存在”；区别于 在Ihave100yuam.(我有100 have/has(强调“某人拥有”) 元。)→拥有 be动词选择（就近原则） be动词的单复数由离它最近的 There is a coin and two pens on 名词决定： the desk.（就近a coin,用is) ①最近的是单数名词/不可数 There are two pens and a coin on 名词→用s the desk.(就近two pens,.用 ②最近的是复数名词→用are are)There is some money in the wallet..(money?不可数，用is) ①否定句：be后加not,可缩 写为ism't/aren't,some变any 否定句：There isn't any milk in 句式变化 ②一般疑问句：be提到句首， the glass.疑问句：Is there a some变any,回答用Yes,there bank near here? is/are./No,there isn't/aren't. 提问“某地有什么”用What's+ 地点？（默认用is,不用are) What's in your schoolbag?How many students are there in the 特殊疑问句 提问数量：How many+复数名 classroom?How much money is +are there...?/How much+ there in the box? 不可数名词+is there..? 即时即练（考点3单项选择共10题） 1.There a lot of money in the red packet A.is B.are C.have D.has 2.There some presents and a birthday card on the table for you. A.is B.are C.have D.has 3.— there any books about saving money in the library? A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is 4.There any juice in the bottle.Let's buy some. A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't 5. is there in your piggy bank? A.How many B.How much C.What D.Where 6.There a pen and two pencils in my pencil case. A.is B.are C.have D.has 7.Is there a shopping mall near your home? A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn't C.Yes,there is D.No,there isn't 8.How many coins there in your pocket? A.is B.are C.have D.has 9.There a lot of students in the playground now. A.is B.are C.have D.has l0.Which sentence is correct(正确的)？ A.There have some books on the desk B.There is some bread and apples on the plate. C.Are there some money in the bag? D.There are a cup of tea on the table 参考答案 考点1答案 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C 考点2答案 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B 考点3答案 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B