Unit 4 School days-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 4 School 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 a.1m. /er'em/ 2 activity /aek'trvati/ 3 housework /'hausw3:k/ 4 homework /'haumw3:k/ 5 weekday /wi:kder/ 6 usually /ju:3uali/ 7 myself /mar'self 8 first /f3:st/ 9 term 3m/ 10 start /sta:t/ 11 writer /'rarta(r/ 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 get up 2 on weekdays 3 a little days 词性 中文释义 abbr. 上午 之 活动 家务劳动，家务 n. 事 n. 家庭作业 之 周工作日 adv. 通常地 pron. 我自己：亲自 det.,ord.num.& 第一；首先 adv. n. 学期：期 开始：着手：开 vi.,vt.n. 头，开端 1n. 作家 音标 中文释义 起床 在工作日 一点，少量；少量 的，一些 enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 译林版七年级上册Unit4 School days词汇专项练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每题2分，共20分) 1.上午(abbr) 2.活动(n.) 3.家务劳动(n) 4.家庭作业(n.) 5.工作日(n.) 6.通常地(adv.) 7.我自己(pron.) 8.第一(det.ord.num./adv.) 9.学期(n.) 10.开始(i.t.m.) 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.-What time do you on weekdays?-At 6:30 A.get up B.get up to C.gets up D.getting up 2.-Do you enjoy at the party?-Yes,I do. A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours 3.I have homework to do today. A.a little B.a few C.many D.a lot 4.- do you usually do after school?-I do my homework A.What B.When C.Where D.How 5.My mother does every day.She is very busy. A.housework B.homework C.activity D.term 6.-Is this your term in this school?-Yes,I'm new here A.first B.one C.once D.firstly 7.Li Bai is a famous He wrote many poems A.writer B.teacher C.farmer D.doctor 8.The class at 8:00 a.m.every day. A.start B.starts C.starting D.started 9.-How do you spend your ？?一I usually help with housework A.weekdays B.weekends C.a.m. D.myself 10.I can do it Thank you for your help A.myself B.my C.me D.mine 11. do you get up?-At 6:00 a.m. A.What time B.How C.Where D.Who 12.-Do you like school ?-Yes,I do.They are interesting. A.activities B.homework C.housework D.writers 13.There is milk in the glass.You can drink it. A.a little B.a few C.little D.few 14.-I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. ?-I usually go to bed at 10:00 p.m A.What about you B.How are you C.Who are you D.Where are you 15.-Let's our game now.-OK. A.start B.starts C.starting D.to start 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1.I always do my (homework)after dinner. 2.My father helps with (housework)at home. 3.We have many interesting (activity）this term. 4.Tom (usual)gets up at 7:00 a.m. 5.I can take care of (① 6.This is my (one)day at the new school. 7.The new (write)is very popular with young people. 8.Let's (start)our reading time. 9.She enjoys (she)at the weekend party. 10.I have only (a little)time to finish the work 四、情景交际：补全对话。 (每空2分，共20分) A:Hi,Mike!What time do you(1) (起床)？ B:I(2) (通常地)get up at6:30on(3) 工作日). A:Do you have many school (4) (活动)？ B:Yes,I do.I enjoy (5) (我自己)very much. A:(6) (第一)class is at8:00a.m,ight? B:That's right.And the (7) (学期)starts in September. A:Do you often help with(8) (家务劳动)？ B:Yes,I do (9) (一点)housework every day.. A:That's good.You are a great kid! B:Thank you.(10) (开始)your day well! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.usually,I,at,get up,6:30() 2.do,you,when,your,homework,usually (? 3.enjoy,I,on,myself,weekdays,school,at ( → 4.is,this,my,term,first,middle school,in (. → 5.a little,has,she,do,to,housework (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.a.m.2.activity 3.housework 4.homework 5.weekday 6.usually 7.myself 8.first 9.term 10.start 二、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.homework 2.housework 3.activities 4.usually 5.myself6.first 7.writer 8.start 9.herself himselfitself,.根据语境可统一用herself指代女性，或用herselfyourselves等，但本题主语She用 herself)10.a little 四、补全对话 (1)get up (2)usually (3)weekdays(4)activities(5)myself(6)First(7)term (8)housework (9)a little (10)Start 五、连词成句 1.I usually get up at 6:30. 2.When do you usually do your homework? 3.I enjoy myself at school on weekdays. 4.This is my first term in middle school. 5.She has a little housework to do. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：时间介词n/on/at 核心规则表 介词 核心用法 具体适用场景 课本原句示例 ①几点几分（时刻） ②正午/午夜/就餐时 精准时间点、固定短 间等固定点：at Lessons begin at 8:15.I at 时间搭配 noon/night/midnight/lun get up at 7 o'clock chtime③固定短语：at weekends/at the age of ①星期几②具体日 期（几月几日）③ We go to school on 具体某一天及关联时 具体某天的早/中/晚 Monday.We have on 段 ④单日节日：on matches on Friday Children's Day/Teachers' afternoon. Day ①年份、月份、季节 Our term starts in 11n 大范围、笼统时间段 ②泛指的上午/下午/ September.We have 晚上③世纪、年代 lessons in the momning. 易错提醒 /时间词前有this/that/last/next/evey修饰时，不加任何介词，如this morning/last week/every day 即时即练（时间介词·单项选择共10题） 1.We usually have the first class 8:00 a.m.on school days. A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.My family often go to the park Sundays. A.in B.on C.at D.of 3.Children in China start school September every year. A.in B.on C.at D.to 4.I was born a cold morning of January 1st. A.in B.on C.at D.for 5.We don't go to school weekends. A.in B.on C.at D.of 6.My grandparents take a walk in the park the evening. A.in B.on C.at D.for 7.Our school will have a sports meeting 15 October this year. A.in B.on C.at D.to 8.It's very hot summer in Nanjing. A.in B.on C.at D.of 9.We will have a class meeting next Wednesday. A.in B.on C.at D./ 10.-When do you usually have lunch? A.in B.on C.at D.for 考点2：频度副词(Adverbs of frequency) 核心规则表 频度副词 频率占比 中文含义 课本原句示例 I am never late for never 0% 从不 school. He seldom eats snacks seldom 20% 很少、不常 between meals Sometimes I play sometimes 40% 有时 football with my friends after school. We often read English in often 60% 经常 the morning. My father usually goes usually 80% 通常 to work by bike. 频度副词 频率占比 中文含义 课本原句示例 We always do morning always 100% 总是 exercises at 8 a.m. 句中位置规则 1.放在实义动词前面：主语+频度副词+实义动词原形/三单形式 例：I usually get up at6:30 2.放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面：主语+be/助动词/情态动词+频度副词+其他 例：He is always ready to help others. 3.sometimes?可放在句首、句中、句末，位置灵活，其余频度副词一般不放在句首/句末 即时即练（频度副词单项选择共10题） 1.My sister gets up early,so she is late for school. A.always;never B.never;always C.usually;often D.often;usually 2.-Do you often go to the cinema? A.always B.usually C.often D.never 3.He plays computer games.He only plays it once a month A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often 4. I go to school by bike,but I walk to school. A.Usually;sometimes B.Sometimes;usually C.Never;always D.Always;never 5.My English teacher is very patient(有耐心的).he gets angry with us. A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom 6.-How do you play basketball? A.long B.often C.soon D.far 7.We should brush our teeth twice a day to keep healthy. A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never 8.Where is your deskmate?He comes to school early today A.usually B.sometimes C.seldom D.often 9.Which of the following adverbs has the highest frequency(频率)？ A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.never 10.My little brother finishes his homework on time,so the teacher praises (him. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 参考答案 即学即练（时间介词） 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C 即学即练（频度副词） 1.A2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.C9.C10.D