Unit 2 On the money-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

一、单元核心单词 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Unit 2 On the money 词汇语法讲练 英文 词性 中文释义 tin 罐头；金属盒 备用的：多余的，闲 spare adj. 置的 size 大小，尺寸 dreamland 梦境，理想世界 manage 终于做成，设法做到 笔记本电脑，便携式 laptop 1n. 电脑 budget 编制预算 exactly ady. 正是，一点不错 rate 对…做评估，评价 pleasure 1n. 愉快，快乐；满足 inference n. 推论，推断的结果 account 账户 saving 积蓄；存钱 habit 习惯 value n. 价值 不像…，和…不 unlike prep. 同 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 二、 单元核心短语 序号 1 2 词汇短语练习 date sale T-shirt quick website organiser dollar cent penny exception couple treasure certainly chain expensive comb 英文 piggy bank on sale 日期，日子 出售，销售 n. T恤（衫） adj 快的：快速的 n. 网站 n 组织者，安排者 美元 分 (美国、加拿大的) n. ·分钱硬币 例外，除外 一对夫妇：一对情侣 珍宝，珍品 adv. 当然 n. 链子，链条 adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的 梳子；梳状饰物，发 n. 插 中文释义 储蓄罐 有售；廉价销售 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共15分） 1.罐头；金属盒 2.备用的：多余的 3.大小，尺寸 4.终于做成，设法做到 5.笔记本电脑 6编制预算 7.正是，一点不错 8.对…做评估，评价 9愉快，快乐；满足 10.账户 11.积蓄；存钱 12.习惯 13.价值 14.不像…，和…不同 15.日期，日子 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.-How much is this ofsoup? A.tin B.size C.chain D.comb 2.You should keep a tire in your car in case of emergency. A.spare B.quick C.expensive D.pleasant 3.He finally to pass the exam after studying hard. A.managed B.budgeted C.rated D.saved 4.I bought a new for my work.It's very light. A.laptop B.website C.organiser D.dreamland 5.She needs to her money carefully to afford the trip. A.budget B.spend C.waste D.borrow 6.-You look happy today.- I got a surprise gift from my friend. A.Exactly B.Certainly C.Quickly D.Unlikely 7.The teacher each student's performance in the class A.rated B.managed C.budgeted D.saved 8.It's a great to work with you. A.pleasure B.value C.habit D.exception 9.You can draw a from the facts. A.inference B.account C.sale D.treasure 10.I opened a bank to keep my money safe. A.account B.saving C.habit D.date 11.He has a good of saving money every month A.habit B.value C.size D.pleasure 12.This old coin has great historical A.value B.size C.date D.sale 13. his brother,he is very careful with money. A.Unlike B.Like C.As D.For 14.The store is having a big Everything is 50%off. A.sale B.budget C,saving D.chain 15.A is a small container where kids put their coins. A.piggy bank B.dreamland C.website D.T-shirt 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.There are two (tin)of beans on the shelf. 2.We need to make a (budget)plan for the project. 3.She (manage)to finish the work on time yesterday. 4.The (save)in his bank account grew slowly 5.Good (habit)are important for a healthy life 6.The (value)of these paintings is very high. 7.It is an (except)to the rule. 8.They are a happy (couple).They've been married for ten years. 9.Please speak (quick)so we can leave early. 10.He bought two (laptop)for his children. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Good morning!Can I help you? B:Yes,I'm looking for a (1) (T恤衫). A:What (2) (大小)do you need? B:Medium.How much is this one? A:It's(3) (有售)today for only15(4) (美元). B:That's a good price.I need to (5) (编制预算)my money carefully. A:Do you have a (6) (储蓄罐)at home? B:Yes,I put my (7) (备用的)coins in it. A:That's a good(8) (习惯). B:(9) (it is.I'll take this T-shirt.Here's 20 dollars. A:Here's your change-5 dollars.Thank you! B:It's my (10) (愉快). 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.the,on,T-shirt,sale,is (. → 2.you,manage,can,to,save,money (? 入 3.I,a,spare,have,tire ( → 4.the,value,of this,painting,is,high (. 5.they,a,happy,are,couple ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.tin 2.spare 3.size 4.manage 5.laptop 6.budget 7.exactly 8.rate 9.pleasure 10.account 11.saving 12.habit 13.value 14.unlike 15.date 二、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.tins 2.budget 3.managed 4.savings 5.habits 6.value 7.exception 8.couple 9.quickly 10.laptops 四、补全对话 (1)T-shirt(2)size (3)on sale(4)dollars (5)budget (6)piggy bank(7)spare(8)habit (9)Certainly (10) pleasure 五、连词成句 1.The T-shirt is on sale. 2.Can you manage to save money? 3.I have a spare tire. 4.The value of this painting is high. 5.They are a happy couple 外研版九年级上册Unit2 On the money核心语法讲练 考点1：时间状语从句 1.基础规则 ①定义：在复合句中说明主句动作发生/持续/结束的时间，从句一律用陈述语序。 ②位置：从句放句首时，从句后加逗号再接主句；从句放主句后时无需逗号。 ③时态核心规则表： 适用场景 时态搭配要求 示例 主将从现/主祈从现/主情从 I will call you when I arrive 主句表将来(wi山ldo/祈使句/含 现：从句用一般现在时表将 home.Put the money in the tin 情态动词/be going to) 来，不用wi训 before you go out. 主过从过：时态统一用过去相 I saved 500 yuan after I got the 主从句均为过去动作 关时态 prize. 从句多用过去进行时，表“正 while?引导同步长动作 I was counting coins while my 当…期间” mom was cooking. 主句用现在完成时，从句用一 since引导时间起点 I have kept a piggy bank since I 般过去时 was 7. 2.高频引导词用法对照表 引导词 核心含义 动词搭配要求 单元原句/典型例句 当…时（时间点/时 When the tin is ready, when 短暂/延续动词均可 put all the money that 间段通用) you have into it. 仅接延续动词，多用 while 正当…期间 While I was shopping,I 进行时 found a nice wallet. I will buy the book as as soon as …就… 短暂/延续动词均可 soon as I save enough money Think twice before you before 在…之前 短暂/延续动词均可 spend your money. After you finish your after 在…之后 短暂/延续动词均可 homework,you can count your savings. 短暂/延续动词均可； I waited until the shop until 直到… not.ntl表“直到… opened.I didn't leave 才” until he paid the bill. We have learned about since 自从… 从句用一般过去时 money management since we started this unit. As you get older,you as 边…一边：随着 多接延续动词 will understand the value of money. 即学即练（时间状语从句） 单项选择 1.I will put the money into my saving tin I get my pocket money every week. A.as soon as B.while C.until D.since 2. I was doing a part-time job last summer,I learned how to manage money A.Before B.While C.Until D.Since 3.You should make a budget you spend your money on unnecessary things. A.after B.until C.before D.as soon as 4.1 much about saving money I joined the school's finance club last year. A.didn't know;until B.don't know;when C.won't know;after D.haven't known;while 5.My father has kept a record of his spending he started working 20 years ago. A.when B.while C.since D.until 6.Put the coins back into the box you finish counting them. A.while B.after C.until D.since 7. time goes by,you will realize that saving money is a good habit. A.As B.Until C.While D.Before 8.1 for the bus when it began to rain yesterday,so I had to take a taxi and spent 20 yuan A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting 9.We won't go to buy the new computer we save enough money A.if B.until C.while D.as 10.When he the prize of 1000 yuan,he donated all of it to the children in poor areas. A.gets B.got C.will get D.is getting 考点2：地点状语从句 1.基础规则 ①定义：在复合句中说明主句动作发生的地点，从句一律用陈述语序，由where/wherever引 导。 ②位置：从句可放主句前/后，放句首时加逗号。 ③易混辨析表（中考易错点）： 从句类型 标志特征 引导词 示例 Now let's get back where we started一the dream tins.(无先行 前面无地点类先行 where（在…地 词，表“回到开始的 地点状语从句 词，where直接修饰主 方)、wherever(无论 地方”)Wherever 句动作发生的地点 哪里) you go,you should manage your money well This is the shop where I 前面有表地点的先行 bought my piggy bank. where引导的定语从句 词（如 where=介词+which (先行词为shop, place/shop/school等) where可换为in which) I don't know where I put 跟在及物动词/介词 my wallet..(where引导 where引导的宾语从句 后，表“哪里”，从 where 的从句作kow的宾 句作宾语 语) 即学即练（地点状语从句） 单项选择 1.Please keep your money box you can easily find it when you need it. A.which B.where C.when D.that 2. there is a need,there are volunteers offering help and donations. A.Where B.While C.Until D.Before 3.You can put the saving tin you like,as long as it is safe. A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.however 4.After the picnic,we went back to the place we started our trip to pick up the rubbish. A.which B.that C.what D.where 5.-Do you know the nearest bank is? A.when B.where C.how D.why 6.Don't leave your money the little kids can reach it. A.where B.which C.that D,what 7. you go,remember not to spend money on things you don't really need. A.Whenever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whatever 8.We will hold the second-hand book sale we held it last year,because it is a good place for students to gather. A.when B.where C.which D.that 9.The teacher told us to make a mark we had questions when reading the passage about money management. A.which B.that C.what D.where 10.This is the small supermarket I worked part-time last summer to earn my first money. A.where B.that C.which D.what 参考答案 即学即练（时间状语从句） 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B 即学即练（地点状语从句） 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A