Unit 1 Teenagers today-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 lady 2 gentleman 3 puppet 4 performer 5 finger 6 teenager 7 old-fashioned 8 puppetry 9 unless 10 performance 11 blood 12 perform 13 edge 14 viewer 15 video 16 amaze 17 post Teenagers 词汇语法讲练 音标 /'leIdi/ /'d3entlman/ /'pApIt/ p3'f6ma()/ /'f血ga(/ /ti:nerd3a(①)/ auld 'fae [nd/ /pAprti/ /en'les/ /pe'fo:mens/ /bld/ /pa'fo:m/ /ed3/ /'vju:a(r)/ /'vIdiau/ /a'merz/ /paust/ today 词性 中文释义 n. 女士，女子 n. 先生 (牵线)木偶：布 n. 袋木偶，手偶 n. 表演者 n. 手指 n. 青少年 adj. 老式的，过时的 0. 木偶表演艺术 conl. 除非 n. 表演；演出 n. 血，血液 v. 表演，演出 边缘 1. 观看者 1. 视频 v. 使大为惊奇 v. 发布 18 interested 19 amazing 20 absorbed 21 audience 22 attention 23 abroad 24 teen 25 folk art 26 project 27 volunteer 28 group 29 report 30 fence 31 kill 32 scarecrow 33 educator 34 responsibility 35 energy 36 youth 37 wealthy 38 independent 39 extract /'mtrastrd/ /e'merzn/ /ab'so:bd/ /'o:diens/ /e'ten[n/ /e'bro:d/ /in/ /fauk a:t/ /'prod3ekt/ /vplan'tra(r)/ /gru:p/ hIpo:t/ /fens/ /kil/ /'skeakreu/ /'ed3ukerta(r)/ 红，sppnsa'brlati/ /'enad3i/ ju:θ/ /'wel0i/ /mdr'pendant/ /'ekstraekt/ adj. 感兴趣的 令人惊奇的，使 adj. 人吃惊的，出人 意料的 adj. 全神贯注的 1n. 观众 n. 注意 adv. 在国外 adj. 青少年的 民间艺术 1. 计划，方案 志愿者，义务工 作者 n 组，群：团体 v 报道 栅栏，围栏，篱 笆 弄死，杀死 稻草人 n 教育家 责任 n. 力量，活力 青年，年轻人 adj. 富有的，富裕的 adj. 独立的，自主的 力 (书籍、诗歌、音 乐等的)摘录，节 40 creativity 41 artist 42 creator 43 inspire 44 lie 45 intelligent 46 burst 47 hidden 48 scaled 49 claw 50 wildly 51 roar 52 valley 53 scare 54 eagle 55 wing 56 dust 57 tender 58 bud 59 vast 60 grand 二、单元核心短语 录 /kri:er'trvati/ n. 创造力，独创性 /'a:trst/ n. 艺术家 /kui'eita()）y n. 创作者：创造者 /mn'spara(r)/ 鼓舞，激励 1a/ 存在，在于 有智慧的，聪明 mn'telrd3ant/ adj. 的，悟性强的 /b3:st/ v 冲，闯：使爆裂 /'hIdn/ adj. 隐藏的，隐秘的 /skeild/ adj. 有鳞的 /klo:/ n. 爪 /warldli/ adv. 激动地：失控地 /:(r)/ 吼叫，呼啸 /'vaeli/ n. 谷；山谷 /skea(r/ 使惊恐，吓唬 /'i:gV 雕 /w四/ 翅膀，翼 /dAst/ 灰尘，尘埃 娇嫩的，幼嫩 /'tenda(r)/ adj 的，易损坏的 /bad/ n 苞；蓓蕾 广大无边的，极 /va:st/ adj. 大的 /graend/ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 序号 短语 音标 中文释义 high school /har sku:1/ 高中 2 take part in /terk pa:t m/ 参加，参与 3 on the edge of one's seat /on oi:ed3 Dv wanz si:t/ 极为激动 4 be flooded with bi:fladrd wroδ/ 大量收到 hold on /heuld Dn/ 坚持下去 draw attention /dro:a'tenfn/ 引起注意 pay attention to peI a'tenfn tu:/ 注意 8 home and abroad /heum and a'bro:d/ 国内外 take action /terk 'aek.[n/ 采取行动 10 call on /ko:1 pn/ 呼吁 11 look forward to /luk 'fo:wad tu:/ 期待 12 keep alive /ki:p a'larv/ 使…传承/存活 13 be born into /bi:bo:n 'mntu:/ 出生于 14 then and there /ǒen aendδea(/ 立即，当场 15 to one's surprise /tu:wAnz se'praiz/ 使某人惊讶的是 16 take responsibility /terk II.sponsa'bilati/ 承担责任 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.女士，女子1 2.先生g 3.木偶表演艺术卫 4.表演者卫 5.青少年t 6.边缘e 7.全神贯注的a 8.在国外a 9.稻草人s 10.创造力c 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.The performed a wonderful puppet show in the park yesterday. A.lady B.gentleman C.performer D.viewer 2.You will not succeed you work hard. A.unless B.if C.because D.when 3.The audience sat the edge of their seats during the amazing performance A.in B.on C.at D.by 4.Our school a lot of letters from fans after the video was posted online A.was flooded with B.flooded C.was flooding D.floods 5.As teenagers,we should learn to responsibility for our own actions. A.take B.make C.do D.give 6.The young artist's comes from his rich imagination and hard work A.energy B.creativity C.attention D.performance 7.The story me to keep tying even when things are difficult. A.amazed B.inspired C.scared D.reported 8.Many from home and abroad came to watch the folk art festival. A.educators B.volunteers C.viewers D.performers 9.The boy was so in reading the book that he didn't hear the bell. A.interested B.amazing C.absorbed D.old-fashioned 10.The government calls on everyone to to protect the environment. A.take action B.pay attention C.look forward D.hold on 11.The of the eagle is very strong and wide. A.claw B.wing C.bud D.dust 12.To my the shy girl won the first prize in the speech competition. A.surprise B.responsibility C.energy D.performance 13.The decided to help the local community by teaching children folk art. A.youth B.teenager C.volunteer D.gentleman 14.The sudden noise the birds and they flew away wildly. A.killed B.scared C.burst D.inspired 15.The teacher asked us to to the explanation carefully. A.take part in B.pay attention C.look forward to D.be born into 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.She is a famous (perform)in the field of puppety. 2.The children watched the show with great (excite) 3.He is (interest)in learning traditional Chinese folk art. 4.The (create)of this beautiful painting is a young artist. 5.We should keep our traditional culture (alive). 6.The (educate)spoke about the importance of responsibility. 7.The (teen)these days are more independent than before. 8.The (village)were surprised by the sudden storm 9.She (amaze)everyone with her wonderful performance. 10.The (old)generation often has different ideas from the young. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Linda!Did you watch the puppet show yesterday? B:Yes,Idid.It was really(I)a(令人惊奇的). A:I heard the (2)p (performer)used their fingers to control the puppets. B:That's light.They were so (3)a (absorbed)in the performance A:Were there many (4)v (viewers)? B:Yes,the (5)a (audience)was huge.Everyone sat (6)o the edge of their seats. A:I wish I could (7)t part in such a show. B:Why not?Our school has a (8)p (project)about folk art next month. A:Really?I will9)p attention to the notice. B:Great!Let's(10)1 forward to it together. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题3分，共15分） 1.the,on,edge,of their,seats,audience,sat (. → 2.unless,you,will,not,succeed,work,you,hard ( → 3.responsibility,take,should,we,our,for,actions (. 4.home,and,abroad,many,attracted,attention,the,show,from ( → 5.born,into,he,was,a,family,of artists (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.lady 2.gentleman 3.puppetry 4.performer 5.teenager 6.edge 7.absorbed 8.abroad 9.scarecrow 10. creativity 二、单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.performer2.excitement3.interested4.creator5.alive6.educator7.teenagers8.villagers(虽未在单词表 中直接给出，但符合语境；若严格限定，可改为“people'）)9.amazed10.older 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)amazing (2)performer (3)absorbed (4)viewers(5)audience (6)on(7)take (8)project(9)pay (10)look 五、连词成句 1.The audience sat on the edge of their seats. 2.You will not succeed unless you work hard. 3.We should take responsibility for our actions. 4.The show attracted attention from home and abroad. 5.He was born into a family of artists. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：条件状语从句 核心规则表 项目 具体内容 在复合句中说明主句动作发生的前提条件，对 核心功能 应汉语「如果…就…/除非…否则… 逻辑 主句用一般将来时/祈使句/含情态动词的句子 核心时态规则：主将从现 时，条件状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来， 不能用将来时 可放在主句前（加逗号与主句隔开)，也可放 从句位置 在主句后（无需逗号） 核心规则表 引导词 含义 用法说明 教材原句示例 表示假设的、有可能 实现的条件△易混 If you keep practising, 点：f引导宾语从句时 you will perform better. if 如果 意为「是否」，从句 (如果你坚持练习， 时态根据语境判断， 你会表现得更好。) 不遵循主将从现 You will miss the bus 相当于if.not,语气更 unless you get up early. 强，强调「不满足该 =You will miss the bus if unless 除非；如果不 条件则主句动作不发 you don't get up early. 生」 (除非你早起，否则 你会错过公交。) Once you make a 表示条件满足后立刻 promise,you should once 一旦 产生后续结果，强调 keep it..（一旦许下承 动作的连贯性 诺，你就应该遵 守。) 即时即练·单项选择（共10题） 1.We will go for a picnic in the park it doesn't rain tomorrow. A.if B.unless C.because D.though 2.You won't get good grades you study hard from now on. A.if B.unless C.when D.because 3.I don't know he will come to the volunteer activity tomorrow.If he I will call you. A.if;comes B.whether;will come C.if;will come D.that;comes 4. you have interest in puppetry,you can join our club this term. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though 5.Once you watching the performance,you will fall in love with the traditional art. A.will start B.started C.start D.starts 6.Please keep quiet in the theatre you are watching the show. A.if B.unless C.because D.though 7.The little performer won't go on the stage her mother stays with her A.if B.unless C.because D.when 8.Ifit this weekend,we the creativity competition in the community. A.won't rain;will hold B.doesn't rain;will hold C.doesn't rain;hold D.won't rain;hold 9. you have made your decision,you'd better not change it easily. A.Unless B.Although C.Once D.Before 10.The teacher says we the museum unless all of us on time. A.will visit;arrive B.visit;will arrive C.won't visit;arrive D.won't visit;will arrive 考点2：原因状语从句 核心规则表 引导词 语气强度 用法说明 适用场景 教材原句示例 I didn't attend the 直接说明根本原 强调直接因果关 show because I 因，可回答why 系，是最正式、 because 最强 had a fever,(我 引导的提问，从 最明确的原因表 没去看演出，因 句多放在主句后 达 为我发烧了。) As it is getting 说明显而易见、 用于解释显而易 dark,we have to 双方已知的原 见的事实，翻译 go home right now as 较弱 因，从句多放在 为「由于、鉴 (由于天快黑 句首 于」 了，我们得马上 回家。) Since you are interested in teen 侧重说话双方都 翻译为「既 culture,you can 较弱（比as稍正 清楚的、无需额 然」，常用来提 read this book. since 式) 外解释的原因， 出建议、说明结 (既然你对青少 从句多放在句首 论 年文化感兴趣， 你可以读读这本 书。) △易错提示：because和so不能同时出现在同一个英语句子中，二者只能用其一。 /错误：Because he was ill,.so he didn't come. √正确：He didn't come because he was ill./Because he was ill,he didn't come 即时即练·单项选择（共10题） 1.-Why were you late for the performance yesterday? A.If B.Because C.Though D.Unless everyone is here,let's start our discussion about teenage life. A.Because of B.Unless C.Since D.Although 3.The old puppetry is popular it has a long history and special charm. A.because B.unless C.if D.though 4.As a teenager,you shouldn't stay up late it is bad for your health A.so B.because C.but D.if 5. you have finished your homework,you can spend half an hour watching the teen programme. A.Unless B.Until C.Since D.Though 6.He didn't pass the creativity test he didn't prepare for it carefully. A.unless B.because C.if D.though it is raining heavily outside,we have to change our plan of volunteer work. A.As B.Unless C.If D.When 8.I like the story about teenagers it tells us the importance of responsibility. A.or B.but C.because D.so 9.-Why do you want to be a volunteer in the old people's home? A.If B.Because C.Unless D.As 10. we are young,we should try our best to do meaningful things for society A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until 参考答案 即学即练（条件状语从句）