Unit 4 Heroes-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

一、单元核心单词 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Unit 4 Heroes 词汇语法讲练 英文单词 词性 中文释义 fearless adj. 无畏的，不怕的 bravely ady. 勇敢地，无畏地 footprint/footstep n. 足迹 northeast 1n. 东北，东北方向 death n. 死，死亡 gentle adj. 温和的，温柔的 fighter n 斗士，奋斗者 pity n. 可惜，遗憾 war 1n. 战争 fixed adj. 固定的：不变的 constant adj. 不变的，恒定的 entry n. (日记的)一则 battle n. 战斗，战役 temperature 温度，气温 selfless adj. 忘我的，无私的 heroic adj. 英雄的，英勇的 忠贞的，忠实的，忠 loyal adj. 诚的 II OI 6 8 9 E 乙 合共 倒严東二 6 87 LE 97 st 忆 7 a I乙 0 61 8I recommend V. dreamer n. buming adj. countless adj. president n. republic n. productive adj. type n. soil n. socialist adj. lifelong adj. succeed V. 英文短语 according to think of leave...behind between the lines suffer from succeed in doing sth. pass away live on encourage sb.to do sth follow in one's footsteps feel pity for 劝告，建议 做梦的人，追梦人 火热的：灼热的 无数的，数不尽的 国家主席：总统 共和国 多产的 类型，种类 土壤，土地，泥土 社会主义的 终身的 成功 中文释义 根据 想到，考虑 离开，抛下 字里行间 遭受；受…之苦 成功做某事 去世 继续存在；继续流传 鼓励某人做某事 追随某人的脚步：效仿某人 为…感到惋惜：同情 12 be loyal to 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每题1分， 1.无惧的：不怕的 2.勇敢地，无畏地 3.足迹 4.温和的：温柔的 5.斗士：奋斗者 6.可惜：遗憾 7英雄的；英勇的 8忠贞的：忠诚的 9.劝告：建议 10.成功的v. 二、单项选择， 选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.The soldier was in the face of danger,never giving up. A.fearless B.gentle C.constant 2.She fought against the disease and finally recovered. A.brave B.bravely C.bravery 3.The old man left deep in the snow as he walked home. A.footprint B.temperature C.soil 4.We all felt great for the homeless children. A.pity B.war C.death 5.A true friend should be to you through thick and thin A.loyal B.burning C.countless 6.The doctor recommended that I more water every day. A.drink B.drank C.drinking 7.He is a dreamer who never stops chasing his goals. A.lifelong B.selfish C.fixed 8.The temperature in this area is all year round. A.constant B.heroic C.socialist 忠于… 共10分) D.fixed D.braver D.battle D.type D.productive D.to drink D.northeast D.selfless 9. the report,the number of volunteers has increased greatly A.According to B.Think of C.Leave behind D.Suffer from 10.My grandfather three years ago,but his spirit lives on A.passed away B.passed by C.passed out D.passed down 11.She in finishing the project ahead of schedule. A.succeeded B.succeeded doing C.succeeded to do D.succeeded in 12.Don't the old traditions,we should keep them alive. A.leave behind B.think of C.feel pity for D.follow in one's footsteps 13.The doctor's work saved countless lives during the war. A.selfless B.burning C.fixed D.constant 14.We should read the lines to understand the writer's true feelings. A.between B.among C.through D.across 15.Yuan Longping was a scientist who made great contributions to agriculture. A.productive B.gentle C.fearless D.burning 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.He showed great (fearless)when facing the enemy 2.She spoke (brave)about her experience as a fighter. 3.The hero's (die)made everyone very sad. 4.It's a (pity)that you missed the match 5.We all admire his (selfless)in helping the poor. 6.The soldiers fought (heroic)in the battle. 7.He is a man of ☑oyal)and honesty. 8.The teacher (recommend)that we read more books about heroes. 9.She is a true (dream)and never gives up. 10.The team (succeed)in winning the championship last year. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空1分，共10分） A:Do you know anything about heroes? B:Yes.(1) (my understanding,a hero is someone who is (2) (无畏的)and(3) (无私的) A:I agree.And they are always (4) (忠诚的)to their country. B:That's true.Many heroes(5) (遭受)great hardships. A:We should (6) (追随…的脚步)those great people.. B:Exactly.I(7) (感到惋惜)the heroes who(⑧) (去世)yong. A:But their spirits(9) (继续流传)forever. B:Yes,they (10) (鼓励我们)to be better people, 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题2分，共10分） 1.is,she,a,fearless,fighter → 2.loyal,to,be,always,your,fiends y 3.succeeded,in,he,the,battle,winning 4.according,to,the,report,died,he,in,war,the 5.think,of,I,when,hero,a,I,see,selfless,people 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.fearless 2.bravely 3.footprint 4.gentle 5.fighter 6.pity 7.heroic 8.loyal 9.recommend 10.succeed 二、单项选择 1A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.D12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fearless 2.bravely 3.death 4.pity 5.selflessness 6.heroically 7.loyalty 8.recommended 9.dreamer 10. succeeded 四、情景交际 (1)According to (2)fearless (3)selfless(4)loyal (5)suffer from (6)follow in the footsteps of (7)feel pity for (8)passed away (9)live on (10)encourage us 五、连词成句 1.She is a fearless fighter. 2.Always be loyal to your friends. 3.He succeeded in winning the battle. 4.According to the report,he died in the war. 5.When I think of a hero,I see selfless people. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：基础概念梳理 核心规则表 术语 定义 本单元核心规则 复合句中修饰名词/代词的从 本单元聚焦修饰人的定语从 定语从句 句，作用相当于形容词，放在 句，由关系代词who引导 被修饰词之后 本单元中先行词均为表示 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词/代词 “人”的名词/代词（如hero, soldier,doctor,everyone,anyone 等) 仅指代人，在从句中可充当主 关系代词who 连接主句和定语从句的关联词 语/宾语，作主语时不可省略， 作宾语时可省略 考点2：核心用法精讲 核心用法表 用法 结构 规则说明 单元例句 ①He is the doctor who ①who不可省略；② saved many patients 从句谓语动词的单复 during the war.（(who指 数与先行词保持一致 代doctor,.作saved的主 指人先行词+who+ (先行词单数→谓语 who在从句中作主语 语，不可省略)② 从句谓语 三单，先行词复 Everyone who takes part 数/everyone/anyone等 in the fight is a hero. 不定代词→谓语三 (who指代everyone,. 单) 谓语takes)用三单) who在从句中作宾语 指人先行词+who ①who在从句中作动作 ①The hero who we (可省略)+从句主 的承受者，可省略： admired most is Yuan 语+从句谓语 ②从句本身已有主语 Longping.(who指代 和完整谓语，who仅起 hero,作admired的宾 连接指代作用 语，可省略，省略后 为The hero we admired most...) ①who只能修饰人，不 I错误：The book who 能修饰物/动物（修饰 is on the desk is mine. 物用which/that);② (book是物，不能用 who和that在指人作主 who)口错误：The 易错点提示 语时可互换，但本单 boy who like playing 元核心考察who的用 basketball is my fiiend. 法；③定语从句中谓 (先行词the boy是单 语动词单复数由先行 数，lke要改为likes)) 词决定，与who无关 即学即练(who引导的定语从句)单项选择 1.The woman is giving a speech is a national hero. A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 2.The soldiers fought for our country are real heroes in our heart. A.who B.which C.what D.where 3.Everyone makes contributions to the society deserves our respect. A.which B.whom C.who D.what 4.The nurse we met in the hospital worked day and night to save people. A.which B.whose C.what D.who 5.The young man saved the little girl from the river is a college student. A.who B.which C.where D.when 6.I want to be a person like Zhong Nanshan devotes himself to helping others A.which B.who C.what D.whom 7.The heroes gave their lives for the peace of the country will be remembered forever A.when B.where C.who D.which 8.The teacher we all like often tells us stories of heroes in class. A.what B.which C.whose D.who 9.The girl wants to be a doctor always helps people in need. A.who B.which C.whom D.what 10.The scientist invented the new medicine saved millions of lives. A.what B.which C.who D.where 参考答案 即学即练(who引导的定语从句) 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C