Unit 4 Digital life-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

Unit 一、单词表（按教材附录顺序排列） 序号 英文 1 digital 2 century 3 forever 4 pound 5 smartphone 6 wallet 7 payment 8 cash 9 app 10 oven 11 except 12 convenient 13 development 14 mobile 4 Digital life 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /'drd3rtl/ adi 数字的，数码的 /'sentfari/ n. 世纪 永远；极长的一 /far'eva(r)/ adv. 段时间 英镑（英国货币 ♪aUnd/ 单位) /'sma:tfaun/ n. 智能手机 (装钞票等的) /'wplrt/ 1n. 钱包，皮夹子 /'permant/ n. 支付，付款 /kaeS/ n. 现款，现金 应用程序，应用 /aep/ n. 软件 /∥Avn/ n. 烤箱，烤炉 /ik'sept/ prep. 除…之外 方便的，便利 /kan'vi:niant/ adj 的；合宜的 /dI'velapmant/ n. 进步，发展 非固定的，移动 /'maubail/ adj. 式的 15 anywhere 16 via 17 progress 18 offline 19 nowadays 20 simply 21 save 22 advantage 23 effect 24 glue 25 strange 26 throw 27 guess 28 anyone 29 bedroom 30 homework 二、 短语表（按教材附录顺序排列） 序号 1 任何地方，无论 /'enrwea(r)/ adv. 何处，随便哪里 /'vare/ prep. 通过，借助 /praugres/ n. 进步，进展 未联网的，离线 /Df lam/ adj. 的 (与过去相比) /'navaderz/ adv. 现今，现时 只是，仅仅：简 /'smmpli/ adv. 单地 节省，节约：拯 /serv/ v 救：存储 /ad'va:ntId3/ n. 好处，优点 效应；影响；结 /I'fekt/ n. 果 胶合，黏合，粘 /glu:/ V 贴 奇怪的，不寻常 /stremd3/ adj 的；不可思议的 /0rau/ V 投，扔，抛，掷 /ges/ V. 猜，猜测 /'eniwan/ pron. 有人，任何人 /bedru:m/ n. 卧室 (学生的)家庭 /'heumw3:k/ 作业，功课 英文短语 中文释义 a great deal 大量，充裕，丰富 2 be glued to sth. 盯着某物看：全神贯注于某物 3 digital life 数字生活 digital technology 数字技术 5 shared bike 共享单车 6 digital payment 数字支付，电子支付 7 come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现 (口语)（价格）非常昂贵， 8 an arm and a leg 花大价钱 0 feel like 感觉像：想要 除了…之外（用于修正前文 10 except for 内容) 11 mobile payment 移动支付 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.数字的：数码的 2.世纪 3.永远 4.英镑（货币单位) 5.智能手机 6.钱包；皮夹子 7.支付：付款 8现款；现金 9.应用程序 10.烤箱；烤炉 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.-Do you use payment? A.digitial B.digital C.digtal D.digetal 2.In the 21st technology changes quickly A.century B.centry C.sentury D.centure 3.I will remember this day A.forever B.for ever C.forver D.forev er 4.The new smartphone costs 800 A.pound B.pounds C.ponds D.pround 5.My mother bought a new online.It can cook many dishes. A.oven B.owen C.even D.over 6.Everyone went to the park John.He was ill. A.except B.except for C.besides D.beside 7.Mobile payment is very We don't need to carry cash. A.convenient B.convient C.convineint D.conveinent 8.The ofAI has brought many changes. A.develop B.development C.developing D.developed 9.You can read this book you like. A.anywhere B.any where C.anyplace D.every where 10.I got the news the Internet. A.via B.from C.in D.by 11.We are making great in English this term. A.progress B.progess C.progresse D.program 12.Nowadays,many people study courses. A.online B.offline C.on line D.offline 13.He his money by not buying coffee every day. A.saves B.save C.saved D.saving 14.0ne of digital life is that we can contact friends easily. A.advantage B.advantige C.advantge D.adventage 15.Don't rubbish on the ground A.throw B.threw C.thrown D.throwing 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.We should leamn to use (digit)tools in a wise way. 2.The (develop)of technology makes life easier. 3.It's not (convenience)to pay with cash now. 4.He loves to throw the ball,but his (throw)is not very strong. 5.She (glue)the paper to the card carefully. 6.Can you (guess)the meaning of this word? 7.I feel (strangely)about this new app 8. (simple)press the button,and it works. 9.The (effect)of too much screen time is bad for eyes. 10.We should (save)water in our daily life. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Tom!Do you have a(1) (智能手机)？ B:Yes,I do.It's very useful. A:What do you often do(2) (通过)it? B:I use some(3) (app)for leaming and chatting. A:Do you use (4) (移动支付)？ B:Yes,it's so(5) (方便的).Idom't need to cany a(⑥) (钱包)anymore.. A:That's true.(7) (现今)，many people pay with their phones, B:But we should be careful not to (8) (耗费过多时间)on the phone.. A:I agree.Sometimes I(9) (全神贯注于)my screen for hours, B:Let's try to spend more time(10) (离线)and do outdoor activities. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.digital /life /we/have/a/now very convenient 2.payment/mobile /popular/is/very /nowadays 3.you/ever come across /a strange/app/have/? → 4.great/progress /made/we have /in/English → 5.save/money can/we/by /using digital /payment 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1.digital 2.century 3.forever 4.pound 5.smartphone 6.wallet 7.payment 8.cash 9.app 10.oven 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.digital 2.development 3.convenient 4.throw 5.glued 6.guess 7.strange 8.Simply 9.effect 10.save 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)smartphone (2)via(3)apps (4)mobile payment (5)convenient(6)wallet (7)Nowadays (8)waste too much time/spend too much time (9)am glued to (10)offline 五、连词成句 1.We have a very convenient digital life now. 2.Mobile payment is very popular nowadays. 3.Have you ever come across a strange app? 4.We have made great progress in English. 5.We can save money by using digital payment. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：to的不定式作宾语补足语(ask/allow/encourage?类) 结构分类 基本形式 适用动词 核心含义 ask,allow,encourage, 要求/允许/鼓励/想要 带to的不定式作宾补 动词+sb.+to do sth. want,tell,invite,advise. 某人做某事 expect,wish,teach 规则：谓语动词表达「要求、允许、建议、鼓励」等含义时，后接宾语sb,再接带to的不定式 todo补充说明sb.的动作。 课文原句：Our teachers encourage us to use digital devices properly, 常见动词清单： ①要求告知类：ask,tel,order,wam ②允许邀请类：allow,invite,permit ③建议期望类：advise,expect,.wish,want,teach 即学即练(to的不定式)单项选择 1.My parents often allow me online courses on weekends A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 2.Our teacher always encourages us questions actively in class A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered 3.The policeman warned the boy football on the road just now. A.not play B.not to play C.don't play D.not playing 4.I want to invite my best friend the digital technology exhibition with me. A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit 5.The app can teach us better use digital payment in daily life. A.how to B.to how C.how D.what to 6.My mom advised me too much time playing smartphone games A.not spend B.not to spend C.don't spend D.not spending 7.The head teacher told all students to the lecture on digital life on time. A.come B.came C.to come D.coming 8.Many people expect 5G technology our life more convenient in the future. A.make B.to make C.making D.made 9.The shop assistant asked the customer his OR code for payment. A.show B.showing C.to show D.showed 10.My deskmate wishes me him with his digital project this weekend A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps 考点2：省略to的不定式作宾语补足语(1et/make/see类) 结构分类 基本形式 适用动词 核心含义 使役动词：let,make, 让/使/看见某人做某 省略to的不定式作宾补 动词+sb.+do sth. have感官动词：see, 事（强调动作全过程 watch,hear,notice,feel 或已完成) l.使役动词let/make/have:表示「让、使」，后接sb.+do sth.,不带to; 2.感官动词see/watch/hear/notice/.feel:表示「看见/听见/注意到」，接do sth.强调看到/听到动 作的全过程或动作已经发生（若接doing则强调动作正在进行，本单元重点掌握省略to的do形 式)。 课文原句：Digital payment makes us pay for things without carrying cash, 易错提醒：let的被动语态形式不常见，日常使用中通常保留省略to的形式；make/感官动词变 被动必须还原to。 即学即练（省略to的不定式）单项选择 1.The funny short video made all of us loudly. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed 2.My father doesn't let me my smartphone before finishing homework A.using B.to use C.use D.used 3.I often see the old man morning exercises in the park near my home A.does B.do C.doing D.to do 4.The boss made the workers 12 hours a day in the past,but now it's not allowed. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 5.When I walked past the classroom,I heard Li Ming an English song about digital life A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing 6.The teacher had the students a survey about their digital habits last week A.to do B.do C.doing D.did 7.The strange man watched the boy his digital wallet code for a long time. A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.entered 8.Don't make the little kid such heavy digital equipment.It's too dangerous. A.carry B.to carry C.carrying D.carries 9.Did you notice someone your delivery box at the door ten minutes ago? A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.leaves 10.Let's a new app to help old people use digital services easily A.designing B.to design C.design D.designed 考点3：被动语态中不定式to的还原 结构分类 基本形式 适用动词 核心含义 sb.+be+ 使役/感官动词用于被 某人被要求/被看见做 被动还原to made/seen/heard...+to 动语态时，省略的to必 某事 do sth 须还原 规则：当省略to的不定式作宾补的句子变为被动语态时，原来作宾补的dosh.必须还原为todo sth.,即「sb.be+使役/感官动词过去分词+to do sth.J。 例句： √主动：We saw a delivery man enter the building /被动：A delivery man was seen to enter the building. √主动：The teacher made the boy copy the words three times. √被动：The boy was made to copy the words three times. 即学即练（被动还原to)单项选择 1.The little boy was made his homework again because of his carelessness. A.do B.to do C.doing D.did 2.The thief was noticed the office building through the back door last night. A.enter B.entering C.to enter D.entered 3.The old granny was often seen dance in the square with other elderly people A.to B./ C.for D.at 4.Children should be encouraged digital products in a proper way instead of being stopped from using them. A.use B.using C.to use D.used 5.The delivery man was seen a paper bag at the door and then left quickly. A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left 6.Students are not allowed smartphones in classrooms in most schools. A.use B.using C.to use D.used 7.The girl was heard a song about the digital era when we passed the music room. A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.sings 8.People are often advised their personal payment codes to strangers for safety A.not show B.not to show C.don't show D.not showing 9.The boy was made sorry to his deskmate for breaking his digital watch A.say B.to say C.saying D.said 10.The young inventor was invited a speech about his new digital invention to us A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave 参考答案 即学即练(to的不定式) 1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B 即学即练（省略to的不定式） 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C 即学即练（被动还原o) 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B