Unit 3 Make it happen!-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 fair 2 block 3 artificial 4 hook 5 cost 6 lend 7 3-D 8 printer brain 10 signal 11 weigh 12 kilogram 13 fix 14 invention Make it happen! 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /fea/ 1n. 展览会；博览会 一块（指木头、 /blpk/ n. 石头等有直边的 硬物) /a:tr'ffV/ adj 人造的；人工的 /hok/ n. 挂钩；吊钩 价格为；需支付 /kost/ (某一数量的 钱) 借出；帮助（某 lend/ V 人)做事（尤指 体力事) /,0i:'di:/ adj. 三维的；立体的 /'prmnte/ n. 打印机 /brein/ n. 脑；大脑 /'sIgnal/ n. 信号；暗号 /wer/ 重；重量是… /kilagraem/ n. 千克：公斤 解决（问题）： /fiks/ 修理 'venfn/ 1n. 发明（物） 15 download 16 apply 17 smart 18 blind 19 machine 20 warn 21 object 22 sense 23 congratulations 24 advertisement 25 everyday 26 trouble 27 condition 28 creative 29 imaginative 30 inventor 31 widely 32 curiosity 33 completely daun'laud/ /'plar/ /sma:t/ /blamnd/ /me'fi:n/ /wo:n/ /'pbd31kt/ /sens/ /kan,gratfu'le虹nz/ /ad'v3:trsmant/ /'evrider/ /'trabl/ /kan'dufn/ /kri'ertrv/ 左'med3mtv/ /in'vente/ /'wardli/ /kjuari'Dsati/ /kam'pli:tli/ 下载（信息或程 序) 应用：运用 adj. 智能的；聪明的 adj. 盲的：失明的 n 机器 警告；告诫；提 醒 之 物体；物品 检测；感觉到； v 意识到 祝贺；恭贺（常 用复数) n 广告；启事 日常的：平常 adj. 的：每天的 使忧虑：使苦 4 恼：麻烦 状况；状态：长 期疾病 有创造力的：创 adj. 造性的 富有想象力的： adj. 创新的 发明者；发明家 adv. 广泛地；普遍地 n. 好奇心 adv. 完全地：彻底地 34 penicillin 35 unexpected 36 ticket 37 quality 38 glue 39 perfect 40 freeze 41 address 42 talent 43 passionately 44 electricity 45 experiment 46 lightning 47 rod 48 pioneer 49 exploration 50 test 51 despite 青霉素；盘尼西 /.penI'srlm/ Y 林 出乎意料的：想 /Anrk'spektrd/ adj 不到的 /'tkit/ n. 票；入场券 品性；品质：质 /kwplati/ n. 量 /glw:/ n. 胶；胶水 /'p3:fikt/ adj. 完美的：极好的 (使)结冰： /fri:z/ (使)冻结 对…发表演 /a'dres/ 说：向…说话 天资；天赋：才 /'taelant/ 能 /'paefenatli/ adv. 热情地：热烈地 I lek'trIsati/ n. 电；电能 (科学)实验： /ik'spermment/ n. 试验 /1at/ n. 闪电 /rod/ n. 杆；竿；棒 先驱；先锋：创 /.pare'nIa/ 始人 探索；探险；勘 /eksple'reIfn/ ? 查 验证；检验；测 /test/ 试 尽管：虽然：任 /dr'spart/ prep. 凭 52 failure 53 future 54 explorer 55 risk 56 drive 57 earthquake 58 detector 59 keyhole 60 invent 二、 单元核心短语 序号 2 5 6 7 8 0 10 /'ferlja/ /'fju:tfa/ /k'splo:Ta/ hIsk/ /drarv/ /'3:θkwek/ /dr'tekta/ /'ki:haul/ mn'vent 短语 lend (sb)a hand ice lolly lightning rod a helping hand out of shake hands with what's worse all the time blow sb away be able to do sth n. 失败；失败的事 adj 将来的：未来的 n. 探险者；勘察者 n. 冒险举动：风险 驱使；迫使；驾 V. 驶 n. 地震 n. 探测器；检测器 n. 锁眼；钥匙孔 v. 发明；创造 中文释义 帮助（某人）做事：给（某 人)搭把手 冰棍：冰棒 避雷针 援手；帮助 由…（制成）；用…（做 成) 与…握手 更糟糕的是 一直；始终 使某人大为惊讶；给某人留下 深刻印象 能够做某事 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分， 1.展览会：博览会 2.人造的：人工的 3挂钩：吊钩 4.借出：帮助（某人)做事（尤指体力事） 5.信号：暗号 6.重量是… 7解决（问题）；修理 8.应用；运用 9智能的：聪明的 10.警告；告诫；提醒 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.-Can you me a hand?-Sure,I'd love to A.lend B.borrow C.give 2.The new 3-D printer 2,000yuan. A.costs B.pays C.spends 3.The robot can human feelings. A.sense B.smell C.taste 4.This is a(n) flower,not a real one. A.artificial B.natural C.beautiful 了 worse,the storm damaged the whole village A.What's B.How's C.Which's 6.He is a famous He invented many useful machines A.inventor B.invention C.inventor's 7.Please the files from the website. A.download B.upload C.copy 8.The old machine doesn't work.Can you it? A.fix B.break C.build 9.She is very She always comes up with new ideas. A.creative B.creative's C.creation 10.The experiment was a but they didn't give up. A.failure B.success C.risk 共10分) D.help D.takes D.touch D.fresh D.Where's D.invent D.delete D.design D.create D.chance 11. is a kind of electricity in the sky A.Lightning B.Thunder C.Rain D.Wind 12.The little boy has strong about everything. A.curiosity B.curious C.curiously D.curiousness 13.We should the knowledge we leam at school. A.apply B.reply C.supply D.imply 14.The earthquake was able to warn people in time. A.detector B.teacher C.worker D.speaker 15.The news of the victory us all away. A.blew B.blew C.blown D.blowing 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.The (invent)of the telephone changed the world. 2.He is a very (create)artist. 3.The Intemnet is (wide)used in our daily life. 4.He studied (passionate)for the exam. 5.The water (freeze)at 0C. 6.She is an (explore)who loves travelling. 7.The (fail)of the plan made everyone sad. 8.The story is so (imagine)that it attracts many readers. 9.We should leamn from the (pioneer)of science 10.The new app can (able)you to leam English easily.(提示：用短语be able to的适当形式) 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分) A:Hi,Tom!Did you go to the science (1)yesterday? B:Yes,I did.It was amazing!There were so many (2)inventions. A:Really?What impressed you most? B:A 3-D printer that could (3)a house!It completely (4)me away. A:Wow!That's incredible. (5)the machine cost a lot? B:Yes,but the inventor said it would be (6(能够)to build cheap houses for poor people.. A:That's a great idea.I hope more people can (T)(应用)this technology. B:Me too.By the way,can you (8)me a hand to fix my old printer? A:Sure,no problem.Let's go to my home. B:Thanks！You are1 eally a(9)(援手). A: (10)(不客气). 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.able,is,he,to,the,machine,fix (. → 2.what's,worse,it,started,to,rain ( 3.invention,blew,me,the,away ( → 4.she,lends,a hand,me,always ( → 5.printer,can,the,3-D,print,objects ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.fair 2.artificial 3.hook 4.lend 5.signal 6.weigh 7.fix 8.apply 9.smart 10.warn 二、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.invention 2.creative 3.widely 4.passionately 5.freezes 6.explorer 7.failure 8.imaginative 9.pioneers 10. (is)able to 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)fair (2)smart (3)print(4)blew (5)Did(6)able (7)apply (8)lend (9)helping hand (10)You're welcome 五、连词成句 1.He is able to fix the machine 2.What's worse,it started to rain 3.The invention blew me away. 4.She always lends me a hand 5.The 3-D printer can print objects 单元语法讲练： 考点1：动词不定式（todo)与动名词（doing)作宾语 核心规则表 分类 说明 常见动词/结构 教材原句示例 want,hope,wish,plan, 多表达“意愿、计 只接todo作宾语 decide,learn,offer, He decided to build an 划、未发生的动作” promise,refuse,expect, artificial arm for himself. afford,agree finish,enjoy,mind, 多表达“完成、习 practice,suggest,keep, He kept working on his 只接doing作宾语 惯、持续的动作”： miss,avoid,consider, invention for months. 介词后必须接doing imagine be good at, work on,succeed in ①1 emember/forget to do (未做：记得/忘记要 做)；1 emember/forget doing(已做：记得/忘 Stop to have a rest if you 需根据语境判断动作 记做过)②stop to do feel tired.Stop making 接todo/doing含义不同 是否发生 (停下A去做B);stop noise,the baby is doing(停下正在做的 sleeping 事)③y to do(努 力做)；try doing(尝 试做) 易错提示：介词（如for,at,on,in,of)后面的动词必须加-ing,不能接todo。 即学即练（单项选择） 1.My little brother decided a model rocket for the science fair. A.make B.to make C.making D.made 2.-Would you mind the window?It's too hot inside A.open B.to open C.opening D.opened 3.I hope to the space museum with my parents this weekend A.go B.to go C.going D.went 4.When the teacher came in,the students stopped and became quiet. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked 5.Remember your invention project to school tomorrow,we will show it in class. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought 6.She is good at things with recycled materials,she once made a bag out of old jeans. A.make B.to make C.making D.made 7.You should try more English every day to improve your spoken English A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke 8.He finished his 3-D printed robot last night,it can walk and wave hands. A.build B.to build C.building D.built 9.-I'm sorry I forgot you that the picnic was put off. -It doesn't matter,I just got the notice. A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told 10.The little boy kept on even after he failed three times,finally he succeeded. A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried 考点2：spend/cost/pay/take表“花费”辨析 核心对比表 动词 主语 常用结构 教材原句示例 ①sb.spend+时间/金 He spent two months 钱+on sth.②sb. spend making the artificial pend+时间/金钱+ hand (in)doing sth The 3-D printer cost him cost 物/事 sth.cost sb.+金钱 over 2000 yuan. sb.pay+金钱+for He paid 50 yuan for the pay materials to make the sth. kite. It takes sb.+时间+to It took Franklin many take t作形式主语 do sth years to study electricity. /记忆口诀：人花spend/pay,物花cost,it花take是时间。 即学即练（单项选择） 1.It the ancient pioneer Wan Hu thousands of days to prepare for his flight experiment A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took 2.I 30 yuan the new book about inventors last week. A.spent;on B.cost;for C.paid;on D.took;to buy 3.The new invention competition us a lot of time and energy,but we learned a lot. A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took 4.My mother often says we shouldn't too much time playing mobile phone games A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take 5.How much did you for the robotic arm you bought for your science project? A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take 6.It usually me 40 minutes to finish my English homework every day. A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes 7.He a whole afternoon repairing the old bike,and then gave it to the children in the village. A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took 8.The ticket for the invention exhibition me 80 yuan,it was really worth it A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took 9.I don't want to too much money for snacks,I want to save up to buy a science book. A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take 10.It will take the team at least half a year the new intelligent robot. A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.developed 考点3：enough的用法 核心规则表 用法 位置规则 结构 教材原句示例 He didn't have enough enough修饰名词 放在名词前面 enough+名词 money to buy a new prosthetic hand. He was creative enough enough修饰形容词/副 形容词/副词+ 放在形容词/副词后面 to tumn waste into useful 词 enough things. 后面接不定式表“足 The boy is old enough to 形/副+enough+to enough表结果 够…可以做…” make small inventions do sth. by himself. √易错提示：绝对不能出现enough careful/.enough fast这类错误表达，必须是careful enough /fast enougho 即学即练（单项选择） 1.The little girl is to come up with such a great invention idea. A.enough creative B.creative enough C.enough create D.create enough 2.We don't have to print the model,we need to buy some more 3-D printing material. A.enough material B.material enough C.enough materials D.materials enough 3.He ran to catch up with the other runners in the last minute of the race A.enough fast B.fast enough C.enough quickly D.quick enough 4.There isn't in the classroom for 40 students to show their invention works,we need to move to the hall. A.enough space B.space enough C.enough spaces D.spaces enough 5.The problem is easy for us to work out in 5 minutes. A.very B.too C.enough D.much 6.My younger brother is to join the school invention club,he is only 10 years old. A.not old enough B.not enough old C.old not enough D.enough not old 7.We have time before the competition,we can practice our invention show again. A.many B.enough C.very D.too 8.She speaks English to communicate with foreign visitors at the science exhibition. A.enough well B.well enough C.enough good D.good enough 9.He is brave to try his new idea even though others laugh at him A.very B.too C.enough D.much 10.You should write for everyone to see your poster about invention stories. A.enough clear B.clear enough C.enough clearly D.clearly enough 参考答案 即学即练(todo/doing) 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C 即学即练(spend/.cost/pay/take) 1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B 即学即练（(enough) 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D