Unit 3 Make it happen （三合一词汇专项练习）2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过汉译英、首字母提示、词形变化三维度训练，构建从基础拼写到语境应用再到语法变形的递进式词汇能力体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|30道|直接考查单词拼写，强化基础词汇识别与记忆|从基础拼写（模块一）到语境应用（模块二）再到语法变形（模块三），形成词汇学习的完整逻辑链条，助力语言能力与学习能力提升| |根据首字母写单词|30道|结合语境提示补全单词，提升词汇在语境中的应用能力| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|30道|考查词形转换（如时态、词性、固定搭配），深化语法规则与词汇的结合|

Unit 3 Make it happen （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 6 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 11 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．We can take steps to overcome our fear and try our best to ________ (实现) our dreams. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：我们可以采取办法克服恐惧，尽全力去实现我们的梦想。根据汉语提示，realize“实现”，置于不定式符号后用原形。 2．Daniel is interested in DIY and he wants to become an ________ (发明家) in the future. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：丹尼尔对手工制作感兴趣，他将来想成为一名发明家。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，“发明家”对应的英文单词为inventor。 3．—________ (祝贺) on winning the first prize! —Thank you! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺你获得一等奖！谢谢你！根据汉语提示，congratulations是名词congratulation的复数形式，常用于表示“祝贺、恭喜”并且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。 4．The manager ________ (对……发表演说) the employees (雇员) in the meeting yesterday. 【答案】addressed 【详解】句意：经理昨天在会上对员工发表了演说。括号内中文提示为“对……发表演说”，对应动词为“address”，句中“yesterday”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，故填addressed。 5．He gave a ________ (完美的) performance on the stage. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：他在舞台上呈现了一场完美的表演。括号内提示词“完美的”对应的单词是“perfect”。修饰名词performance（表演），直接用形容词perfect。 6．Honesty is a valuable ________ (品性) that everyone should have. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：诚实是每个人都应当拥有的宝贵品性。根据汉语提示，quality“品性”，名词，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数即可。 7．________ (青霉素) has saved many lives since its introduction. 【答案】Penicillin 【详解】句意：青霉素问世以来挽救了许多生命。括号给出中文提示“青霉素”对应单词penicillin，句首首字母需大写。 8．She looked through the ________ (锁眼) and saw a figure moving inside the room. 【答案】keyhole 【详解】句意：她透过锁眼看，发现房间里有人影在移动。“锁眼”可译为keyhole，为可数名词，空前有定冠词the，the在此处特指当前这扇门的锁眼，指向单个特定事物，对应单个事物需要用名词单数形式。 9．The workers are busy ________ (检验) the newly produced smartphones to meet the quality standards (标准). 【答案】testing 【详解】句意：工人们正忙着检验新生产的智能手机，以符合质量标准。根据汉语提示可知，test“检验”，动词，此处用于“be busy doing”结构，应使用动名词形式。 10．The company was a ________ (先锋) in developing user-friendly software (软件) in the early days of the computer industry (工业). 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：在计算机产业发展初期，这家公司是开发人性化软件的先锋。pioneer“先锋”，空格前有不定冠词a，说明此处需要填可数名词单数。 11．This ________ (三维的，立体的) movie brings the roles and the story to life, making me feel like I’m in the middle of the action. 【答案】3-D 【详解】句意：这部三维电影让角色和故事栩栩如生，让我感觉置身于动作场面之中。根据汉语提示“三维的，立体的”可知单词为3-D，此处修饰名词movie，作定语。故填3-D。 12．This ________ (人造的) flower looks so real that I almost think it is natural. 【答案】artificial 【详解】句意：这朵人造花看起来太逼真了，我几乎以为它是天然的。空格修饰名词flower，结合中文提示“人造的”，形容词artificial符合语境。 13．The book ________ (展览会) attracts many publishers(出版商) and readers every year. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：这场图书展览会每年吸引众多出版商和读者。固定搭配book fair表示“图书展览会”；谓语动词attracts为第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数名词，因此fair使用单数形式。 14．She has a heart ________ (长期疾病) and needs regular check-ups. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：她有心脏病，需要定期检查。condition“长期疾病”，a heart condition“心脏病”，名词短语作宾语。 15．The teacher didn’t ________ (允许) us to bring any snacks to school． 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们带任何零食来学校。“允许”allow；didn’t为助动词did的否定形式，后面需要跟动词原形。故填allow。 16．Many people have lived in the town ________ (自……以来) they were born． 【答案】since 【详解】句意：许多人自从出生以来就住在这个镇上。主句谓语动词“have lived”表明句子为现在完成时，根据中文提示“自……以来”以及现在完成时的语境，可知since引导时间状语从句，表示动作的起点，常与现在完成时连用。故填since。 17．Cooking meals is one of my ________ (日常的) tasks. 【答案】everyday 【详解】句意：做饭是我日常事务之一。括号词义为“日常的”，对应英文形容词everyday；此处修饰名词tasks，形容词放在名词前作定语，符合语法，everyday tasks“日常事务”，固定搭配。 18．She always tries to ________ (发音) each English word clearly when she speaks. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：她说话时总是努力把每个英语单词都读清楚。固定结构try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，空处应填动词原形，“发音”对应的动词为pronounce。 19．The girl only thinks about herself. She’s so ________ (自私的). 【答案】selfish 【详解】句意：这个女孩只考虑她自己。她太自私了。句中“so”后接形容词作表语，中文提示“自私的”对应英文形容词“selfish”。 20．He ________ (允许) me to get into his room yesterday. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：他昨天允许我进入他的房间。“允许”对应的英文是allow，常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”。时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。allow的过去式为allowed，直接在词尾加-ed。 21．We want to ________ ________ ________ (伸出援手) to disabled children. 【答案】 lend a hand 【详解】句意：我们想要帮助残疾小朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处为固定搭配lend a hand to sb.意为“向某人伸出援手”，空格前“want to”后接动词原形，应填lend a hand。 22．He works hard to ________ his robotic arm design. (改进) 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：他努力改良自己的机械手臂设计。to后接动词原形，improve意为改进、改良，贴合句意。 23．He wants to ________ others. (与......不同) 【答案】be different from 【详解】句意：他想与别人不同。空格前“wants to”后接动词原形，“与……不同”对应的短语是be different from。 24．The ________ (地震) may cause a region to fall in. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：地震可能会导致一个地区塌陷。根据汉语提示可知，earthquake“地震”，可数名词；结合句子结构，此处用单数形式表示特指。 25．Computers can do important jobs like ________ (操作) railways. 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：计算机可以做一些重要的工作，比如运营铁路系统。此处用动词operate表示“操作”，位于介词like后，用动名词形式operating。 26．Good friends are good at ________ (分享) everything with each other. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：好朋友擅长彼此分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空前为介词at，其后接动名词作宾语，空处应填sharing。 27．The ________ (有创造力的) boy made a cool toy car with old boxes, bottles and some colourful paper. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这个有创造力的男孩用旧盒子、瓶子和一些彩纸做了一辆很酷的玩具车。括号内提示“有创造力的”，对应的单词是creative，此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，因此填creative。 28．My brother practices ________ (发送) messages by fax (传真机) every day. 【答案】sending 【详解】句意：我的哥哥每天练习用传真发送信息。根据中文提示“发送”以及动词practices后需接动名词作宾语，故填sending。 29．However, he never gave up. He tried to ________ (描述) the world through touch and sight. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：然而，他从未放弃。他试图通过触摸和视觉来描述世界。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与“tried to”构成固定搭配（try to do sth.），表示“试图做某事”。因为“描述”对应的英文单词是“describe”，所以填describe。 30．I started to ________ ________ (梦想) becoming a plane engineer at the age of six. 【答案】 dream about/of 【详解】句意：我从六岁起就梦想成为一名飞机工程师。“梦想做某事”的常用英语表达是dream about/of，这里需要两个单词来填空，放在不定式之后，dream用动词原形。 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．Please w________ the apples and tell me how heavy they are. 【答案】weigh/eigh 【详解】句意：请称这些苹果，然后告诉我它们有多重。空格在句中作谓语，位于“Please”之后，需填动词原形。根据“tell me how heavy they are”及首字母“w”，空白处表示“称重”，故填weigh。 32．The children were happily licking their i________ on the hot summer day. 【答案】ice lollies/ce lollies 【详解】句意：孩子们在炎热的夏日里开心地舔着他们的冰棍。句中“on the hot summer day”提示天气炎热，孩子们通常通过吃冰棍来解暑，后面空中应为复数形式，且所填词以字母i开头，ice lollies符合句意。 33．In the near f________, AI machines can actually do many jobs better than humans. 【答案】future/uture 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，人工智能机器实际上可以比人类更好地完成许多工作。根据首字母提示“f”以及“In the near”和“AI machines can actually do many jobs better than humans”，此处表示“将来”。名词future“将来”符合语境，且“in the near future”为固定搭配，意为“在不久的将来”，故填future。 34．Going camping in the wild is a r________ and you may get lost. 【答案】risk/isk 【详解】句意：去野外露营是一种冒险，你可能会迷路。根据后半句“you may get lost”可知，此处指露营具有危险性或不确定性。结合首字母r，应用名词risk，意为“风险；冒险”。 35．D________the heavy rain, she still went for a jog in the park this morning. 【答案】Despite 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，她今早还是去公园慢跑了。本句存在让步转折逻辑，空格后接名词短语the heavy rain，不能用连词although/though，需用后接名词的让步介词despite，且位于句首首字母大写。 36．Since the speed of light is much faster than the speed of sound, we always see l________ before we hear thunder. 【答案】lightning/ightning 【详解】句意：由于光速比声速快得多，我们总是先看到闪电再听到雷声。根据首字母提示“l”以及“before we hear thunder”，此处表示“闪电”。名词lightning“闪电”符合语境，且为不可数名词，故填lightning。 37．I often d________ movies from this website on weekends. 【答案】download/ownload 【详解】句意：我周末经常从这个网站下载电影。根据“from this website”和宾语movies，结合首字母d提示，此处表达“下载”，动词download；often表示一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，动词用原形，故填download。 38．The new car was expensive and c________ him $2,000. 【答案】cost/ost 【详解】句意：这辆新车价格不菲，花了他2000美元。cost意为“花费”，主语是物品，句子时态为一般过去时，cost过去式不变形，首字母为c，符合花钱购车的语境，故填cost。 39．We must f________ the problem as soon as possible. 【答案】fix/ix 【详解】句意：我们必须尽快解决这个问题。根据“the problem”及首字母f可知，此处表示解决问题。“解决问题”对应的短语为fix the problem，情态动词must后跟动词原形。 40．I r________ his views, although I do not agree with him. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我尊重他的观点，尽管我并不认同他。后半句although“虽然，尽管”表示转折，前后语义形成反差；首字母r，respect“尊重”，词义刚好契合转折逻辑，respect one’s views为固定搭配，意为尊重某人的观点；句子为一般现在时，主语I后面使用动词原形respect，语法正确。 41．May I t________ you to pass the salt? 【答案】trouble/rouble 【详解】句意：能麻烦你把盐递给我吗？trouble麻烦；根据固定搭配trouble sb. to do sth.（麻烦某人做某事）以及首字母提示，此处情态动词May后用动词原形trouble，故填trouble。 42．The washing m________ broke down this morning, so I had to wash the clothes by hand. 【答案】machine/achine 【详解】句意：今天早上洗衣机坏了，所以我只能手洗衣服。“so I had to wash the clothes by hand”表明洗衣机坏了，所以只能手洗衣服。washing machine表示“洗衣机”，固定短语。故填machine。 43．I won the first place. My teacher said to me, “C________ on winning the prize at the school music festival!” 【答案】Congratulations/ongratulations 【详解】句意：我得了第一名。我的老师对我说：“恭喜你在校音乐节获奖。” 固定搭配Congratulations on doing sth. 表示“祝贺你做某事”，结合首字母C和获奖祝贺的语境，单词位于句首首字母大写。 44．I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves c________ tea sets. 【答案】collecting/ollecting 【详解】句意：我终于明白爷爷为什么喜欢收藏茶具了。根据首字母c及语境，此处表示“收藏”，对应的英文动词为collect；love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作动词love的宾语，因此用collect的动名词形式collecting。 45．My father is good at c________. Everyone in my family loves his meals. 【答案】cooking/ooking 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长烹饪。我家每个人都喜欢他做的饭。根据首字母提示和句中的“loves his meals”可知，此处应填动名词“cooking”，构成“be good at cooking”，表示“擅长烹饪”。 46．Tom works very hard every day because he wants to a________ his dream of being a doctor. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：汤姆每天都很努力，因为他想实现成为一名医生的梦想。根据首字母提示和“his dream of being a doctor”可知，此处表示实现梦想，动词achieve“实现”符合语境，且want to do sth.后接动词原形。故填achieve。 47．We use many e________ things like cups, bowls, and spoons in our daily lives. 【答案】everyday/veryday 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中会用到很多日常用品，比如杯子、碗和勺子。空后是名词，此处填形容词，结合首字母e，填everyday，意为 “日常的、平常的”，用来修饰名词things，构成everyday things“日常用品”。 48．Mr. Green is kind to the kids. He enjoys t________ their heads when talking to them. 【答案】touching/ouching 【详解】句意：格林先生对孩子们很好。他喜欢和他们说话时摸他们的头。根据首字母提示和“their heads when talking to them”可知，此处需用动词touch“触摸”；enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式touching。故填touching。 49．We need to d________ the cake into six equal pieces for everyone at the party. 【答案】divide/ivide 【详解】句意：我们需要把蛋糕分成六等分给派对上的每个人。根据首字母及“the cake into six equal pieces”提示，“分成”为动词divide。根据“need to”提示，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，to后接动词原形。divide...into...“把……分成……”。 50．Would you mind o________ the window? It’s hot in the room. 【答案】opening/pening 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？房间里很热。句中“Would you mind doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，mind后接动词时需用动名词形式，open的动名词形式需在词尾直接加-ing。 51．All the students listened carefully, because they were afraid to f________ the exams. 【答案】fail/ail 【详解】句意：所有的学生都认真听讲，因为他们害怕考试不及格。根据“All the students listened carefully, because they were afraid to...the exams.”及首字母可知，学生们认真听讲的原因是害怕考试不及格，fail“不及格”，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填fail。 52．Tom always helps his mother with housework, such as s________ the floor… 【答案】sweeping/weeping 【详解】句意：Tom总是帮助他的妈妈做家务，例如扫地……。根据首字母提示及“helps his mother with housework, such as…the floor”可知，帮助妈妈做家务，空格处表示家务活的一种，即sweep the floor“扫地”；又因such as后常接名词、代词、动名词，表示列举事物，“sweep”用其动名词形式“sweeping”,构成“sweeping the floor”作句子宾语。故填sweeping。 53．The storybook doesn’t c________ much, I can buy it for my little brother. 【答案】cost/ost 【详解】句意：这本故事书花不了多少钱，我可以买给我弟弟。根据“The storybook doesn’t...much”以及首字母提示可知，此处指故事书花不了多少钱，cost“花费（金钱）”，动词，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填cost。 54．Do you mind d________ two more holes? I need to plant another two trees. 【答案】digging/igging 【详解】句意：你介意再挖两个洞吗？我需要再种两棵树。根据“two more holes”及首字母提示可知，是挖两个洞，dig“挖”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填digging。 55．The a________ arm helps people who lost their hands. 【答案】artificial/rtificial 【详解】句意：这种假臂可以帮助那些失去双手的人。根据“...arm helps people who lost their hands”及首字母可知，可以帮助失去双手的人的应是假臂，artificial“人造的，人工的”，形容词作定语。artificial arm表示“假臂”，故填artificial。 56．Sue wants to b________ some books about space from the library. 【答案】borrow/orrow 【详解】句意：Sue想从图书馆借一些关于太空的书。根据“some books about space from the library”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“借（书）”，用动词borrow，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空前有to，所以此处用动词原形。故填borrow。 57．The joke is so funny that I can’t help l________. 【答案】laughing/aughing 【详解】这个笑话太有趣了，以至于我忍不住笑。can’t help doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”。根据“The joke is so funny”及首字母提示可知，此处应用laugh的动名词形式laughing，can’t help laughing表示“忍不住笑”。故填laughing。 58．As the sun set, the little boy ran t_______ his parents who were waiting for him at the school gate with warm smiles. 【答案】towards/owards 【详解】句意：太阳落山时，小男孩朝着在校门口满脸笑容等候他的父母跑去。根据首字母t及“the little boy ran…his parents”可知，小男孩奔向父母，此处填towards，意为“朝着；向”，是介词，故填towards。 59．Guide dogs can help b________ people to cross the road safely. 【答案】blind/lind 【详解】句意：导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全过马路。根据“Guide dogs can help ... people to cross the road safely”和首字母可知，导盲犬是专门为盲人服务的犬种，因此此处应填blind“失明的”，修饰名词people。故填blind。 60．As we know, Hua Luogeng was a p________ in the field of maths. 【答案】pioneer/ioneer 【详解】句意：众所周知，华罗庚是数学领域的先驱。根据首字母提示“p”和“in the field of maths”可知，华罗庚是数学领域的“先驱”。名词pioneer“先驱”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填pioneer。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：春节前，人们正忙着买东西。be busy doing sth，含义为“忙于做某事”，要求be busy后接动词的动名词形式，因此空处填buy的动名词形式buying。 62．As an inventor, first, you need to think ________ (wide). 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：作为一名发明家，首先，你需要广泛地思考。空格位于动词think之后，需要填入一个副词来修饰该动词，作方式状语。所给词wide是形容词，变为副词widely。 63．The weather here is just right for ________ a walk. (take) 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：这儿的天气很适合散步。介词for后面需要接动词的ing形式，take的动名词是taking。 64．I’m so busy every day, but I never forget ________ (eat) breakfast. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我每天都很忙，但我从来没有忘记吃早餐。forget后接动词不定式（to do）表示“忘记要做某事（还未做）”，接动名词（doing）表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据句意“我每天很忙，但从未忘记吃早餐”，这里强调“不忘去吃早餐”，动作还未发生，所以要用不定式形式。故填to eat。 65．Remember ________ (visit) the Great Wall when you’re in Beijing. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：你在北京的时候，记得要去参观长城。固定搭配remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”，此处应填to visit。 66．The lake is ________ (freeze) in winter, and many people go ice-skating on it. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：冬天湖面结冰了，很多人在上面滑冰。be动词后需形容词作表语，frozen表示“冻住的、结冰的”，用来描述湖的状态，freeze是动词原形不能直接跟在is后。 67．The talk show host values ________ (listen) opinions on different topics. 【答案】listeners’ 【详解】句意：这位脱口秀主持人重视听众们关于各类话题的看法。listen转化为名词listener表示“听众”，此处表复数概念用listeners；空格后为名词opinions，需用名词所有格表所属关系，复数名词直接加’构成listeners’，意为“听众们的”，符合语法与句意。 68．They announced the ________ (expected) news that they were getting married next month. 【答案】unexpected 【详解】句意：他们宣布了一个出乎意料的消息，他们下个月就要结婚了。此处用形容词unexpected修饰名词news，表示“意想不到的”。 69．The fire ________ (complete) destroyed the old building. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：大火完全摧毁了那座旧建筑。空格后的“destroyed”是动词，需要用副词修饰。“complete”的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。 故填completely。 70．A smoke ________ (detect) is on the ceiling in my room. 【答案】detector 【详解】句意：我房间的天花板上有一个烟雾探测器。句中不定冠词“A”和名词“smoke”（烟）提示空格处应填入一个单数可数名词，构成复合名词短语作主语。根据括号内给出的动词detect（探测、检测），将其转化为指代“器具”或“装置”的名词形式，即加后缀“-or”变为detector。“smoke detector”意为“烟雾探测器”，符合语境及语法要求。 71．The Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft is another ________ (explore) of space by the Chinese team. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：神舟二十号载人飞船是中国团队对太空的又一次探索。空前有another修饰，此处需填可数名词单数形式。explore是动词，其名词形式为exploration，意为“探索”。 72．He thought of another way of making ________ (electric). 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：他想到了另一种发电的方法。空格前“making”为动词make的动名词形式，后面需要接名词作宾语。electric是形容词，意为“电的、电动的”，它对应的名词形式是electricity，表示“电、电能”。 73．They are all ________ (passionate) interested in environmental protection. 【答案】passionately 【详解】句意：他们都对环境保护充满热情。句中interested“感兴趣的”，是形容词。在英语语法中，修饰形容词需要使用副词。括号内给出的词passionate是形容词（热情的、激昂的），将其转化为副词形式，即在词尾加“-ly”变为passionately，用来修饰“interested”，表示“非常感兴趣”或“满怀热情地感兴趣”。故填passionately。 74．What’s ________ (bad), children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子成长速度很快，一直都需要新的手臂。此处使用固定表达What’s worse，作插入语，表示“更糟糕的是”，引出比前文更糟糕的情况。 75．You carried all the heavy bags for me. What a ________ (help) hand! 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：你为我背起了所有沉重的袋子。真是帮了大忙！a helping hand意为“援手，帮助”，是固定搭配。 76．Telephone is a great ________ (invent). It helps us communicate better. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：电话是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们更好地沟通。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，需要填名词。动词invent对应的名词为invention，单数形式符合语法。故填invention。 77．This elephant ________ (weigh) about five tons. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：这头大象大约重五吨。主语this elephant是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词weigh要变为第三人称单数形式weighs。 78．________ (print) is out of ink again so we can’t print the test paper. 【答案】Printer 【详解】句意：打印机又没墨了，所以我们没法打印试卷。 句子缺少主语，后接be动词is，说明主语为单数名词。括号内单词print是动词，意为“打印”，其对应的名词形式为printer，表示“打印机”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 79．I walked to school yesterday because I ________ (lend) my bike to my cousin. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我昨天步行去上学，因为我把自行车借给我的堂兄了。时间状语yesterday表示过去，主句动词walked为过去式，从句动作同样发生在昨天，动词lend需使用过去式lent。故填lent。 80．She built a tower with wooden ________ (block), showing her creativity. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：她用木块搭起了一座塔，展现了她的创造力。block意为“大块”，可数名词；根据常识可知，搭一座塔需要不止一块木块，故用block的复数形式blocks。 81．Our classroom is bright and clean,but ________ (they) is a little messy. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的教室明亮又干净，但他们的有点乱。括号内单词they是人称代词主格，此处指代their classroom，空格后无名词，需使用名词性物主代词theirs。 82．The teacher encouraged the students to come up with ________ (imagine) ways to solve the problem. 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生们想出富有创意的方法来解决这个问题。空格后是名词ways（方法），需要填入形容词修饰名词，imagine的形容词形式为imaginative和imaginary，此处表达“有创意的办法”，因此填imaginative。 83．________ (congratulate)! You’ve passed the driving test. I knew you could do it! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：恭喜你！你通过驾照考试了。我就知道你可以做到！congratulate意为“祝贺”，单独用于句首表祝贺时，需用复数名词形式Congratulations。故填Congratulations。 84．Curiosity ________(drive) people to invent new things. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意：好奇心驱使人们创造新事物。主语Curiosity为不可数名词，视作第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词drive需变为三单形式drives，故填drives。 85．My grandpa enjoys ________ (repair) broken toys. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：爷爷喜欢修理坏掉的玩具。动词enjoy后只能接动名词作宾语，动词repair对应的动名词形式为repairing，故填repairing。 86．All his ________ (fail) make him stronger. (名词) 【答案】failures 【详解】句意：他所有的失败都让他变得更强大。his后面用名词，fail的名词是failure，表示“失败经历”；“make”表明，此处填复试形式failures。 87．His ________ (curious) helps him do lots of research.(名词) 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：他的好奇心促使他做大量研究。形容词性物主代词His后需要名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity。 88．The news blew ________ (we) away. (宾格) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：这个消息让我们很震惊。动词后面用人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 89．It rained heavily. ________ (bad), I forgot my raincoat. (变形，句首大写) 【答案】Worse 【详解】句意：大雨滂沱，更糟的是我忘带雨衣。 此处位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，且根据语境“下大雨”和“忘带雨衣”可知，后者是比前者更糟糕的情况，表示“更糟糕的是”，应用bad的比较级worse，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Worse。 90．After years of hard work, she became a very ________ (succeed) artist. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她成了一名非常成功的艺术家。空格处修饰名词artist，需用形容词作定语，succeed是动词，对应的形容词形式为successful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Make it happen （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 2 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 3 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．We can take steps to overcome our fear and try our best to ________ (实现) our dreams. 2．Daniel is interested in DIY and he wants to become an ________ (发明家) in the future. 3．—________ (祝贺) on winning the first prize! —Thank you! 4．The manager ________ (对……发表演说) the employees (雇员) in the meeting yesterday. 5．He gave a ________ (完美的) performance on the stage. 6．Honesty is a valuable ________ (品性) that everyone should have. 7．________ (青霉素) has saved many lives since its introduction. 8．She looked through the ________ (锁眼) and saw a figure moving inside the room. 9．The workers are busy ________ (检验) the newly produced smartphones to meet the quality standards (标准). 10．The company was a ________ (先锋) in developing user-friendly software (软件) in the early days of the computer industry (工业). 11．This ________ (三维的，立体的) movie brings the roles and the story to life, making me feel like I’m in the middle of the action. 12．This ________ (人造的) flower looks so real that I almost think it is natural. 13．The book ________ (展览会) attracts many publishers(出版商) and readers every year. 14．She has a heart ________ (长期疾病) and needs regular check-ups. 15．The teacher didn’t ________ (允许) us to bring any snacks to school． 16．Many people have lived in the town ________ (自……以来) they were born． 17．Cooking meals is one of my ________ (日常的) tasks. 18．She always tries to ________ (发音) each English word clearly when she speaks. 19．The girl only thinks about herself. She’s so ________ (自私的). 20．He ________ (允许) me to get into his room yesterday. 21．We want to ________ ________ ________ (伸出援手) to disabled children. 22．He works hard to ________ his robotic arm design. (改进) 23．He wants to ________ others. (与......不同) 24．The ________ (地震) may cause a region to fall in. 25．Computers can do important jobs like ________ (操作) railways. 26．Good friends are good at ________ (分享) everything with each other. 27．The ________ (有创造力的) boy made a cool toy car with old boxes, bottles and some colourful paper. 28．My brother practices ________ (发送) messages by fax (传真机) every day. 29．However, he never gave up. He tried to ________ (描述) the world through touch and sight. 30．I started to ________ ________ (梦想) becoming a plane engineer at the age of six. 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．Please w________ the apples and tell me how heavy they are. 32．The children were happily licking their i________ on the hot summer day. 33．In the near f________, AI machines can actually do many jobs better than humans. 34．Going camping in the wild is a r________ and you may get lost. 35．D________the heavy rain, she still went for a jog in the park this morning. 36．Since the speed of light is much faster than the speed of sound, we always see l________ before we hear thunder. 37．I often d________ movies from this website on weekends. 38．The new car was expensive and c________ him $2,000. 39．We must f________ the problem as soon as possible. 40．I r________ his views, although I do not agree with him. 41．May I t________ you to pass the salt? 42．The washing m________ broke down this morning, so I had to wash the clothes by hand. 43．I won the first place. My teacher said to me, “C________ on winning the prize at the school music festival!” 44．I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves c________ tea sets. 45．My father is good at c________. Everyone in my family loves his meals. 46．Tom works very hard every day because he wants to a________ his dream of being a doctor. 47．We use many e________ things like cups, bowls, and spoons in our daily lives. 48．Mr. Green is kind to the kids. He enjoys t________ their heads when talking to them. 49．We need to d________ the cake into six equal pieces for everyone at the party. 50．Would you mind o________ the window? It’s hot in the room. 51．All the students listened carefully, because they were afraid to f________ the exams. 52．Tom always helps his mother with housework, such as s________ the floor… 53．The storybook doesn’t c________ much, I can buy it for my little brother. 54．Do you mind d________ two more holes? I need to plant another two trees. 55．The a________ arm helps people who lost their hands. 56．Sue wants to b________ some books about space from the library. 57．The joke is so funny that I can’t help l________. 58．As the sun set, the little boy ran t_______ his parents who were waiting for him at the school gate with warm smiles. 59．Guide dogs can help b________ people to cross the road safely. 60．As we know, Hua Luogeng was a p________ in the field of maths. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things. 62．As an inventor, first, you need to think ________ (wide). 63．The weather here is just right for ________ a walk. (take) 64．I’m so busy every day, but I never forget ________ (eat) breakfast. 65．Remember ________ (visit) the Great Wall when you’re in Beijing. 66．The lake is ________ (freeze) in winter, and many people go ice-skating on it. 67．The talk show host values ________ (listen) opinions on different topics. 68．They announced the ________ (expected) news that they were getting married next month. 69．The fire ________ (complete) destroyed the old building. 70．A smoke ________ (detect) is on the ceiling in my room. 71．The Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft is another ________ (explore) of space by the Chinese team. 72．He thought of another way of making ________ (electric). 73．They are all ________ (passionate) interested in environmental protection. 74．What’s ________ (bad), children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. 75．You carried all the heavy bags for me. What a ________ (help) hand! 76．Telephone is a great ________ (invent). It helps us communicate better. 77．This elephant ________ (weigh) about five tons. 78．________ (print) is out of ink again so we can’t print the test paper. 79．I walked to school yesterday because I ________ (lend) my bike to my cousin. 80．She built a tower with wooden ________ (block), showing her creativity. 81．Our classroom is bright and clean,but ________ (they) is a little messy. 82．The teacher encouraged the students to come up with ________ (imagine) ways to solve the problem. 83．________ (congratulate)! You’ve passed the driving test. I knew you could do it! 84．Curiosity ________(drive) people to invent new things. 85．My grandpa enjoys ________ (repair) broken toys. 86．All his ________ (fail) make him stronger. (名词) 87．His ________ (curious) helps him do lots of research.(名词) 88．The news blew ________ (we) away. (宾格) 89．It rained heavily. ________ (bad), I forgot my raincoat. (变形，句首大写) 90．After years of hard work, she became a very ________ (succeed) artist. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $