Unit 6 Fantastic friends-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

Unit 6 Fantastic 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 1 pigeon /'pId3m/ 2 surprise /se'praiz/ 3 droppings /'dDp四z/ 4 boring /b31m 5 feed /f:d/ 6 madly /'maedli/ 7 scary /'skeari/ 8 research /'s3:t[/ 9 recognise /'rekagnaIz/ 10 themselves /ǒam'selvz/ 11 1m111o1 /'mIra(r/ 12 itself /It'self/ 13 maybe /'merbi/ 14 several /'sevral/ 15 kilometre /kI'lpmIta(r)/ 16 speed /spi:d/ 17 amazing /a'merzu/ friends 词性 中文释义 鸽子 1n./v. 惊喜；使惊奇 n. (鸟兽的)粪便 adj. 无聊的：乏味的 v. 喂养：饲养 adv 疯狂地：发狂地 adj. 吓人的：恐怖的 n./w. 研究；调查 认出：识别出 pron 他/她/它们自己 1n. 镜子 pron 它自己 adv. 也许：大概 det./pron 几个；数个 1n. 千米：公里 n. 速度 惊人的；了不起 adj. 的 18 enough 19 beaver 20 wolf 21 engineer 22 hero 23 rescue 24 earthquake 25 missing 26 save 27 dead 28 dodo 29 character 30 museum 31 island 32 ocean 33 plenty 34 fiiendly 35 peaceful 36 arnive 37 forest 38 hunt 足够的（地）； /I'nAf/ det./adj./adv. 充足的（地） /'bi:va(r)/ n. 海狸 狼（复数 /wulf n. wolves) /.end3I'na(r)/ n. 工程师 /'hrereu/ n. 英雄：偶像 /'reskju:/ v./n. 营救；救援 /'3:0kwerk/ n. 地震 失踪的：找不到 /'mIs四/ adj. 的 拯救；救助：节 /serv/ V. 约 /ded/ adj. 死的：去世的 /'deudau/ n. 渡渡鸟 角色；性格；特 /'kaerakta()/ n. 点 /mju'zi:am/ n 博物馆 /'allend/ n 岛；岛屿 /'au[n/ n 海洋；大海 /'plenti/ pron 大量：众多 /'frendli/ adj. 友好的 /'pi:sfl/ adj. 和平的：安宁的 /e'rarv/ V 到达；抵达 /'forIst/ 森林 /hant/ 打猎；搜寻 满的；充满的： 39 full /fol/ adj. 饱的 极好的：了不起 40 fantastic /faen'taestrk/ adj 的；奇异的 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 音标 中文释义 knock around /npk a'raund/ 闲逛：漫游 2 get lost /get lost/ 迷路；走失 完全过时的：不再存 3 as dead as a dodo /aez ded az a'daudau/ 在的 4 die out /daI aut/ 灭绝：消失 5 as happy as a clam /aez 'haepi aez klaem/ 非常高兴；快活极了 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分) 1.鸽子 2.惊喜；使惊奇 3.(鸟兽的)粪便 4.无聊的；乏味的 5.喂养；饲养 6疯狂地：发狂地 7.吓人的：恐怖的 8.研究；调查 9认出：识别出 10.他/她/它们自己 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.The pigeon can fly at a of 70 kilometres per hour. A.speed B.research C.mirror D.island 2.Some animals can recognise in the muror. A.itself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself 3.-Is the museum open today? but I'm not sure. A.Friendly B.Maybe C.Madly D.Enough 4.The dodo bird is It died out many years ago. A.dead B.missing C.full D.fantastic 5.There are wolves in the forest.Be careful! A.several B.plenty C.enough D.boring 6.The rescue team arrived the island after the earthquake. A.in B.on C.at D.to 7.The beaver is a great It builds dams in rivers. A.engineer B.hero C.character D.pigeon 8.Don't the birds too much.They need to hunt for food themselves A.save B.feed C.rescue D.knock 9.The wolflooked at in the mirror and howled. A.itself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself 10.We need water for the tip. A.several B.plenty of C.a few D.many 11.-What do you think of the research?-It's I learned a lot. A.boring B.scary C.amazing D.dead 12.The dog ran after the ball A.madly B.fiendly C.peaceful D,full 13.-How fast can a pigeon fly?-It can fly 70 kilometres per hour A.at a speed of B.as dead as C.as happy as D.knock around 14.The expression"as dead as a dodo"means something is A.very happy B.completely out of date C.very dangerous D.very fast 15.Many animals in the forest because people hunt them. A.get lost B.die out C.knock around D.arive 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。 (每空1分，共10分) 1.The cat can clean (it)by licking its fur. 2.The (wolf)in the zoo are very friendly. 3.I can't (recognise)the bird because it's too far away. 4.The scientist does a lot of (research)on animal behaviour. 5.There isn't (enough)food for the beavers.We need to feed them. 6.The story about the rescue dog is (amaze).Everyone loves it. 7.The (hero)saved three people in the earthquake. 8.Don't be (scare).The wolfis behind the glass 9.The pigeons knocked (around)in the square all day. 10.The dodo is a (die)species.It no longer exists. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Lucy!Look at the pigeons in the park.They are so (1) (友好的). B:Yes,but their (2) (粪便)are a little boring to clean. A:Haha!Do you know that pigeons can (3) (认出)themselves in a mirror? B:Really?That's (4) (惊人的)！They are not just(5) (无聊的)birds. A:Right.Some scientists do (6) (研究)on them. B:I want to (7) (喂养)them some bread.Is that okay? A:Maybe not.Too much food can make them (8) (满的)and lazy. B:OK.Let's just watch them (9) (闲逛)around.. A:Sounds great!I feel(10) (非常高兴)as a clam. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.can,themselves,pigeons,in,a,recognise,mirror(.) 2.are,wolves,how,many,in,forest,the (? → 3.amazing,the,is,rescue,hero,a,dog ( → 4.died,dodo,the,out,years,many,ago (. → 5.arival,the,on,island,peaceful,was,very (. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.pigeon 2.surprise 3.droppings 4.boring 5.feed 6.madly 7.scary 8.research 9.recognise 10.themselves 二、单项选择 1A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B 三、词形填空 1.itself2.wolves 3.recognise 4.research 5.enough 6.amazing 7.heroes 8.scared 9.around 10.dead 四、补全对话 (1)fiiendly (2)droppings(3)recognise (4)amazing (5)boring (6)research(7)feed (8)full (9)knock around (10)as happy as a clam 五、连词成句 1.Pigeons can recognise themselves in a mirror. 2.How many wolves are in the forest? 3.The rescue dog is an amazing hero. 4.The dodo died out many years ago. 5.The arrival on the island was very peaceful. 单元语法讲练 考点1：人称代词与物主代词 核心规则表 主格（作主 宾格（作宾 形容词性物主 名词性物主代 人称 数 语，动作发出 语，动词/介 代词（后必须 词（单独用， 者) 词后) 接名词) 后不接名词) my(我 mine(我 第一人称 单数 I(我) me (我) 的) 的) we(我 OUr (我们 第一人称 复数 os(我们 us (我们) 们) 的) 的) 第二人称 单/复数同形 you(你/你you(你/你 your (你 yos(你 们) 们) 的/你们 的/你们 的) 的) his(他 his(他 第三人称 单数（男) he(他) him (他) 的) 的) her(她 hes(她 第三人称 单数（女) she(她) her(她) 的) 的) 单数（物/动 第三人称 t(它) it(它) is(它的) is(它的) 物) tey(他们/ them(他 her(他 theirs(他 第三人称 复数 她们/它 们/她们/ 们/她们/ 们/她们/ 们) 它们) 它们的) 它们的) 使用规则 1.主格放句首作主语，是动作的发起者 2.宾格放在动词、介词后面作宾语，是动作的承受者 3.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须加名词 4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，可单独作主语、宾语、表语 记忆口诀：主格做主语，宾格动介后，形物代加名词，名物代单独走 即学即练（人称代词&物主代词）单项选择 1. is my pet cat. name is Mimi A.It;Its B.Its;It C.It;It's D.It's;Its 2.My best friend often helps with English after class A.I B.me C.my D.mine 3.-Is this your pencil box? A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 4.The little girl is very cute.We all like very much. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 5.Tom and Jerry are good friends often play games together after school. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs 6.-Whose dog is this?Is it No, is white.It's Lily's. A.your;My B.yours;My C.your;Mine D.yours;Mine 7.Our teacher asks to finish homework on time every day. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 8.The wolf is very clever can find food easily in the forest A.It B.Its C.It's D.Him 9.This isn't book. is on the desk. A.her;Her B.hers;Her C.her;Hers D.hers;Hers 10.My parents love very much,and I love too. A.I;they B.me;them C.my;their D.mine;theirs 考点2：现在进行时 核心结构表 主语 肯定式结构 否定式结构 一般疑问式结构 am+V-ing am not+V-ing Am I+V-ing? He/She/It/单数名词 is+V-ing is not (isn't)+V-ing Is+主语+V-ing? You/We/They/复数名词 are V-ing are not (aren't)+V-ing Are+主语+V-ing? 现在分词(V-ing)构成规则表 规则 动词原形 V-ing形式 记忆要点 一般情况直接加-img read,play,eat reading,playing,eating 绝大多数动词适用 e不发音才去，发音的 不发音的e结尾，去e 加-mg write,come,dance writing,coming,dancing 直接加（如 see→seeing) 重读闭音节结尾（辅 running,sitting, 末尾只有一个辅音字 +元+辅结构)，双写 run,sit,swim,stop 末尾辅音加-img swimming,stopping 母才双写 仅ie结尾适用，y结尾 以ie结尾，变ie为y加 lie,die,tie lying,dying,tying 直接加（如 ing fy→flying） 核心用法 1.表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，常搭配时间标志：now,at the moment,look,listen 例：Look!The pigeons are flying in the sky.(看！鸽子正在天上飞。) 2.表示现阶段正在持续的动作，说话瞬间不一定在做，常搭配：these days,.this week 例：We are learning about fantastic animal friends these days.(我们这阵子在学习奇妙的 动物朋友相关内容。) 记忆口诀：现在进行正发生，be加ing要记清；look listen now是标志，时态判断不发懵 即学即练（现在进行时） 单项选择 1.Listen!The girl in the next room. A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang 2.Look!The little cat after the butterfly on the grass. A.run B.runs C.is running D.ran 3. a book about lovely animals now. A.read B.am reading C.reads D.reading 4.-What you at the moment? A.do;do;study B.are;doing;am studying C.did;do;studied D.are;doing;study 5.Dodo birds long long ago.Wait,no!The story says a dodo to us now. A.die;is talking B.died;talks C.died;is talking D.dies;talks 6.The students about their favourite animal friends in class now. A.talk B.talks C.are talking D.talked 7.My brother TV now.Please ask him to do homework. A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.watched 8.-Is your father a newspaper now? A.reading;isn't B.read;isn't C.reads;doesn't D.reading;doesn't 9.Be quiet!The little baby in the bedroom A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.slept 10.Look！Two wolves in the forest now. A.walk B.walks C.are walking D.walked 参考答案 即学即练（人称代词&物主代词) 1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B 即学即练（现在进行时）