Unit 3 Family ties-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 silent 2 along 3 mountain 4 road 5 handsome 6 strict 7 follow 8 postman 9 touching 10 son 11 serve 12 area 13 absent 14 seldom 15 position 3 Family ties 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 不作声的，沉默 /'sarlent/ adj. 的 A'1D/ prep. 顺着：沿着 /'maunten/ n. 高山，山岳 raud/ 路，道路，公路 (男子)英俊 /'hansom/ adj. 的，漂亮的 /strkt/ adj. 严格的，严厉的 /'folau/ v. 跟着，跟随 /'paustman/ n. 邮递员；邮差 tt▣/ adj. 感人的：动人的 /san/ n. 儿子 为…工作；供 s3:v/ 上 职：服务 (国家、市镇等 /'eeria/ Y 的)地区，区域 /'aebsant/ adj. 不在的，缺席的 很少，罕见，不 /'seldam/ adv. 袋 /p3'a/ n. 职位，职务 16 each 17 cany 18 across 19 memory 20 tear 21 growth 22 hide 23 care 24 hug 25 kiss 26 serious 27 disease 28 trailer 29 pu山 30 bright 31 power 32 refuse 33 result (两个或两个以 /i:t/ adj./pron. 上物或人中的) 每个，各 把（某物或某 人)带至（新地 /'kaeri/ 点或位置)： 背，扛 /a'krs/ prep. 横跨，跨越 /'memeri/ 1n. 记忆，回忆 /t/ n 眼泪；泪水 (性格、智力或 /grau0/ 情感的)发展， 成长 把…藏起来， /hard/ 太 隐藏 关心；在意；担 /kea/ v./n. 心；忧虑 /hAg/ n./v. 拥抱 /kIs/ n./v. 吻 /'sIonias/ adj. 严重的：严肃的 /dI'zi:z/ n. 疾病，病 /'trella/ n 拖车，挂车 poll 拉；扯；拖 /brart/ adj. 明亮的；聪明的 给（车辆或机 /'pa9/ 器)提供动力 h'fju:z/ 拒绝，回绝 AI'ZAlt/ n. 结果，后果 34 matter 35 parent 36 race 37 finish 38 reason 39 marly 40 harmony 41 solve 42 relationship 43 family 44 father 45 mother 46 daughter 47 brother 48 sister 49 grandparent 50 relative 51 husband 52 wife 53 child 54 close /'maeta/ v. /'pearant/ /rers/ n./. /'fif v. /i:zn/ /'maeri/ v. /'hamani/ /splv/ V. hI'lerfnfip/ /'faemali/ n. /fa:δe/ /'mAδa/ /'do:ta/ /braδa/ 之 /'sIsta/ 0 /'graenpeerant/ /relatrv/ n /hazband/ /warf/ /tfarld/ /kleus/ adj. (尤指对个人或 事件)重要，要 紧，有关系 父（母） 比赛；赛跑；参 赛 完成，做完 原因，理由 结婚；娶；嫁 融洽相处；和谐 解决（问题） (人或团体之间 的)关系 家庭 父亲，爸爸 母亲，妈妈 女儿 兄弟 姐妹 (外)祖父 (母) 亲戚 丈夫 妻子 孩子（复数 children) 亲近的：近的 55 lonely 56 sad 57 appear 58 heart 59 love 60 tradition 61 screen 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 5 6 7 P 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 /'launli/ 1sεd/ /a'pIel /ha:t/ MAv/ /tra'dIfn/ /skii:n/ 短语 family ties silent love be absent from along the way bring back calry across be close to pick up refuse to do sth. care for share happiness support each other communicate with stay together family reunion spend time with adj. 孤独的 adj. 悲伤的 出现 双 心：心脏 n./v. 爱；关爱 双 传统 n. 屏幕 中文释义 家庭纽带：亲情 无声的爱 缺席；不在 一路上；沿途 唤起（回忆）；带回 把…送/背过 亲近；靠近 拾起： (开车)接人 拒绝做某事 照顾；非常喜欢 分享快乐 互相支持 和…交流 待在一起：团聚 家庭团聚 和…共度时光 17 help each other 互相帮助 18 hold on 坚持；稍等 19 look after 照顾：照看 20 run down (眼泪)流下；滑落 21 serve as 担任；充当 22 take over 接替；接管 23 dress up 打扮：装扮 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 1严格的；严厉的 2.感人的：动人的 3.很少：罕见 4.把…藏起来，隐藏 5.拒绝，回绝 6.融治相处：和谐 7.孤独的 8.传统 9.屏幕 10.拥抱 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.My father is very with me.He always asks me to follow the rules. A.silent B.strict C.handsome D.serious 2.The postman the letters to every house along the road every day. A.carries B.hides C.refuses D.pulls 3.Don't from school without a reason.It's important to attend classes. A.be close to B.be absent C.care for D.dress up 4.The old photo happy memories ofmy childhood. A.brings back B.picks up C.runs down D.takes over 5.My sister often me when I'm sad.She gives me a hug and says kind words A.cares for B.serves as C.holds on D.looks after 6.-Do you often with your parents? A.communicate B.solve C.mary D.finish 7.The little boy is very He always sits alone in the comer A.bright B.lonely C.close D.sad 8.We should each other when we have difficulties. A.support B.refuse C.hide D.pull 9.The teacher asked us to the problem together. A.cary across B.solve C.appear D.matter 10, is very important in a family.Everyone should love and understand each other. A.Harmony B.Disease C.Area D.Position 11.My grandfather as a doctor for 40 years.He helped many people. A.served B.followed C.hid D.refused 12.The children the heavy box across the river. A.picked up B.carried across C.ran down D.dressed up 13.-Can you me at the school gate? A.pick up B.look after C.care for D.hold on 14.The movie is very Many people cried at the end. A.touching B.silent C.bright D.serious 15.We had a big last Spring Festival.All the relatives came to my house. A.family reunion B.family tie C.silent love D.growth 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.The boy has two (child),a son and a daughter. 2.She (refuse)to tell me the reason yesterday. 3.My grandmother often (care)for the flowers in the garden. 4.The (parent)are both teachers.They work in the same school. 5.He (hide)his face behind the screen when he felt shy. 6.I can see tears (run)down her cheeks. 7.The young couple (many)last month and now live in harmony. 8.We should (close)the door after we enter the room.(注意：此处为动词，但单词表中close为 形容词，需根据语境改为动词close) 9.The story is about the (grow)of a boy from childhood to adulthood. 10.My brother is (handsome) 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Tom!You look a little (1) (悲伤的).What's the matter? B:I miss my father.He is(2) (缺席)from home because of work A:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.Do you often (3) (交流)with him? B:Yes,we talk on the phone every evening.But I really want to (4) (和…共度时光)him A:Maybe you can(5) (给他一个拥抱)when he comes back. A:(6) (我理解)your feeling.My parents are also busy.But we should(T) (互相支持) each other. B:You're right.I should(8) (照顾)myself and help my mother. A:That's great!And remember,(9) (家庭纽带)are strong.Love will(1O) (解决问题) everything. B:Thank you for your words.I feel better now. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分) 1.love,silent,is,a,father's,like,mountain 2.along,the,way,we,many,beautiful,saw,mountains y 3.mother,me,always,asks,to,follow,the,rules → 4.we,should,each,care,for,other,in,family 5.my,grandparent,often,tells,me,stories,about,his,growth 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.strict 2.touching 3.seldom 4.hide 5.refuse 6.harmony 7.lonely 8.tradition 9.screen 10.hug 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.children 2.refused 3.cares 4.parents 5.hid 6.run 7.married 8.close 9.growth 10.handsome 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)sad(2)absent(3)communicate(4)spend time with (5)hug him (6)I understand(7)support each other (8) look after(9)family ties(10)solve 五、连词成句 1.A father's love is like a silent mountain 2.Along the way,we saw many beautiful mountains 3.My mother always asks me to follow the rules. 4.We should care for each other in the family 5.My grandparent often tells me stories about his growth 单元语法讲练： 考点1：名词所有格（表示所属关系，意为“…的”） 核心规则表 所有格类型 适用场景 构成规则 课本/典型例句 Omy father's fishing rod 我爸爸的鱼竿 ①单数名词/不以s结尾 ②Children'sDay儿童 的复数名词：直接 节；the students'books 加’s②以s结尾的复数 学生们的书③Tom ①有生命的人/动物： 名词：仅加’③and and Jeny's room汤姆和 's所有格 ②时间、距离、国家 连接的并列名词： 杰瑞（共用)的房 等无生命名词 &gt共同所有：仅最后 间；Tom's and Jenry's 一个名词加’s>各自 所有：每个名词都 1ooms汤姆和杰瑞（各 自)的房间④ten 加’$，后接复数名词 minutes'walk十分钟的 步行路程 the door of the room房 无生命事物的所属关 结构：he+所属名词 of所有格 间的门；the name of 系 +of+所有者 the film电影的名字 表示“其中之一”的 结构：a/an/数 a fiiend ofmy father's 所属（所有者前有冠 词/his/hat+名词+ 爸爸的一个朋友；wo 双重所有格 词/数词/指示代词修 of+名词性物主代 photos of mine我的两 饰) 词/’s所有格 张照片 易错点提醒 √表示“某人家/店铺”时，’s所有格后可省略地点名词：at the doctor's在诊所；tomy uncle's去我叔叔家 √节日类专有名词固定搭配：Teachers'Day教师节；Mother'sDay母亲节(mother为单数，固 定表达) √有生命名词也可用of结构，但多为较长修饰语时使用：the story of the old postman那位老邮 递员的故事 即学即练（名词所有格）单项选择 1.This is bedroom.It is clean and bright. A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily's and Lucy's C.Lily and Lucy's D.Lily's and Lucy 2. fathers are both postmen.They work in the same post office. A.Jim and Tim B.Jim's and Tim's C.Jim and Tim's D.Jim's and Tim 3.It's about walk from my home to the mountain road. A.twenty minute B.twenty minutes C.twenty minute's D.twenty minutes' 4.The names are all on the paper.You can check them one by one. A.student's B.students' C.students D.student of 5.We will have after the mid-term exam A.three day holiday B.three days holiday C.three-day holiday D.three days'holiday 6.I bought in the shopping mall yesterday A.two pair of glove B.two pairs of gloves for my mother C.two pair of gloves for my mother's D.two pairs of glove's 7. is on June 1st every year A.Children's Day B.Childrens'Day C.Child's Day D.Children Day 8.This is a photo when my father was young A.of my father B.of my father's C.my father's D.my father 9.The wall of is white.There are many family photos on it. A.my parent's room B.my parents'room C.my parent room D.my parents room's 10.He is We often talk with him when we have problems A.a my uncle's friend B.a friend of my uncle C.a friend of my uncle's D.my uncle friend 考点2：单元核心高频句型/表达（语法应用类） 用法梳理 结构/表达 含义 用法说明 课本例句 It is important to t作形式主语，真正主 It is+adj.+(for sb.)+ (对某人来说)做某 communicate with our 语为后面的不定式to to do sth. 事是…的 family..和家人沟通很 do 重要。 Family members should help each other.家人应 代词短语，在句中作 该互相帮助：We often each other 互相，彼此 宾语，可加’s构成所 know each other's 有格 hobbies.我们都知道彼 此的爱好。 单音节/部分双音节词 The relationship between my brother and 用-er+and+-er;多音节 比较级+and+比较级 越来越… me is closer and closer. 词用nore and more+原 我和哥哥的关系越来 级 越近。 易错点提醒 √Itis+adj.+ofsb.+to do sth.用于形容词描述人的品质(aind/nice/silly等)：It is kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。（本单元主要考for sb.结构） √each other不可作主语，只能作宾语：不能说Each of us should help each other.应说We should help each other. 即学即练（核心句型/表达）单项选择 1.It is necessary us to talk with our parents often. A.of B.for C.to D.with 2.My sister and I live in the same room,so we know habits very well A.each other B.each others C.each other's D.each's other 3.After taking over my father's job,he becomes A.more and more carefully B.careful and careful C.more careful and more careful D.more and more careful is a good way to show your love to your family. A.Cook together B.To cooking together C.Cooking together D.Cooked together 5.It is very kind you to send the postman a cup of hot water in winter. A.for B.of C.to D.with 6.When we meet problems at home,we should listen to first. A.one another B.one another's C.each others D.the other 7.The little boy follows his father along the road,and he feels A.more happy and more happy B.happyer and happyer C.happier and happier D.more and more happily 8.It is a touching tradition for family members gifts on festivals. A.exchange B.to exchange C.exchanging D.exchanged 9.We don't need to say too much,because we can feel love. A.each other B.each other's C.each others' D.one anothers' 10. is not easy to be a strict but loving parent. A.That B.This C.It D.He 参考答案 即学即练（名词所有格） 1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C 即学即练（核心句型/表达） 1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C