Unit 2 Home Sweet Home-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 2 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 pack 2 bathroom J sort 4 bedroom 5 balcony 6 invite 7 arival 8 yet 9 add 10 biscuit 11 borrow 12 plan 13 treasure 14 hunt Home Sweet 词汇语法讲练 音标 /paek/ /'ba:0ru:m/ /so:t/ /'bedru:m/ /'balkani/ /In'vart/ /e'rarvl jet/ /aed/ /'bIskit/ /'bpreu/ /plaen/ /'tre3a(r)/ /hant/ Home 词性 中文释义 v. 打包；收拾 Y 浴室：洗手间 v.把…分类； v./n. 整理n.种类 n. 卧室 n. 阳台 V. 邀请 n. 到达 adv.(用于否定句 adv./conj. 和疑问句)还 conj.但是 v. 添加：加 n. 饼干 V. 借；借用 v.策划；打算n v./n. 计划：方案 n.宝物；财富v n./v. 珍视 n.搜寻：狩猎v n./v. 搜寻；打猎 15 lift /ft/ 16 until /an'trl/ 17 movie /'mu:vi/ 18 dead /ded/ 19 note /naut/ 20 community /ke'mju:nati/ 21 rubbish /TAbIf 22 almost /':lmaust/ 23 joumney /'d33i 24 pull lpol 25 luggage 'gd3/ 26 ah /o:/ 27 mm /m/ 28 familiar /fa'milia(r)/ 29 joke /d3auk/ 30 several /'sevral/ 31 nod /npd/ 32 writer /'rarta(r)/ n.搭便车；电梯 n./v. v.举起；抬起 到…时；直 prep. 到…为止 n. 电影 adj. 不运行的：死的 n.笔记；记录： n./V. 便条v.注意；指 出 1n. 社区；社团 n 垃圾 adv. 差不多：几乎 n.旅行；历程v. n./v. 旅行 V 拉；拖；拔 1n. 行李 啊（表示高兴、 interj 惊奇等) (与mmm)嗯 interj. (表示喜欢、同 意等) adj. 熟悉的 n./v. n.笑话v开玩笑 pron. 几个；一些 v.&n. 点（头） n 作者 33 text 34 describe 35 wherever 36 matter 37 perhaps 38 plate 39 freshly 40 smell 41 joy 42 apartment 43 block 44 decorate 45 cover 46 poster 47 scissors 48 glue 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 pack up 2 hang up n.正文；文本v /tekst/ n./V. (用手机给某 人)发短信 /dI'skrarb/ v. 描述；形容 无论去哪里；在 /wear'eva(r)/ adv.conj. 任何地方 /'maeta(r)/ v./n. v要紧n.问题 /pe'haeps/ adv. 也许：可能 /plert/ n. 盘子：碟子 /'frelli/ adv. 刚刚 v发臭；闻到n /smel/ v./n. 气味；臭味 /d3/ 喜悦；乐趣 /e'pa:tmant/ n 房间；公寓套房 n.大楼：街区： /blpk/ n./v. 大块V阻挡；堵 塞 /'dekarert/ 装饰；装潢 v,遮盖；包括n /'kAva(r)/ v./n. 遮盖物：封皮 /pausta(r/ n. 海报 /'sIzez/ n. 剪刀 /glu:/ n./V. n.胶水v.粘贴 音标 中文释义 打包 挂起；挂断电话 3 living room add sth to sth 5 go shopping 6 treasure hunt give sb a lift 8 be careful with 9 the movies 10 take notes 11 clean up 12 share sth with sb 13 no matter 14 paper cutting 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每题1分， 1打包：收拾 2.浴室；洗手间 3.阳台 4.到达 5.借；借用 6.宝物：财富 7.电影 8.笔记；记录 9.垃圾 10.熟悉的 客厅 把…加入… 去购物 寻宝游戏 开车顺便送某人 注意：当心 电影院；电影产业 做笔记 清扫 把…与…分享 不论；不要紧 剪纸 共10分) 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.-Can you help me my things for the trip?-Sure. A.hang up B.pack up C.clean up D.give up 2.Our new apartment has a big We can enjoy the sunshine there. A.bedroom B.bathroom C.balcony D.living room 3.Please these books the shelf. A.add;to B.sort,for C.invite;to D.share;with 4.-When will you leave for Beijing?-We will stay here next Monday. A.for B.in C.until D.at 5.I need to a book from the library to finish my report. A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy 6.一Let's go to this weekend.-Good idea! A.the movies B.a treasure hunt C.paper cutting D.a joumney 7.Please be your luggage when you get off the train. A.good at B.careful with C.famous for D.late for 8.This is our Everyone knows each other and helps each other. A.journey B.community C.apartment D.family 9.-Is your phone battery ?-Yes,I need to charge(充电)it A.dead B.broken C.lost D.large 10.She her head to show that she agreed with the plan. A.lifted B.pulled C.nodded D.hunted 11.The soup delicious.I want more. A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.smells 12.-Can you give me a to the station?-Of course. A.lift B.ride C.walk D.joke 13. you go,remember to take good care of yourself. A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whenever 14.We will have a in the park on Sunday.The kids will love finding the hidden things. A.note B.block C.treasure hunt D.poster 15.Don't forget to the classroom after the party A.hang up B.clean up C.pack up D.put up 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。 (每题2分，共20分) 1.Thank you for (invite)me to your party 2.The children are (decorate)the Christmas tree now. 3.We should (sort)the rubbish before throwing it away. 4.I have (several)books about home decoration. 5.Can you (description)the man who helped you? 6.The (anive)of the guests made the house full ofjoy. 7.He told a funny (joke)and everyone laughed. 8.We need two pairs of (scissors)to finish the paper cutting. 9.Her (snel)the milk.“It's not fresh,”she said 10.We all felt great Gjoyful)when we finished the joumey. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hey,Tom!Are you ready for the tip to the countryside? B:Not yet.I'm still (1) (收拾)ny luggage. A:Do you need any help? B:Yes,please.I'm not sure what to bring. A:First,(2) (j把…分类)your things into"clothes'”,food”and"tools'” B:Good idea!And I'd like to (3) (邀请)my fiiend,Mke,to join us. A:Of course!He lives in our(4) (社区).We can(⑤) (开车顺便送某人)fhe's ready.. B:Great!(6) (别忘了带)your camera to take photos. A:I know.I'll (7) (做笔记)of what I need.Oh,(⑧) (把…加入…）the list::snacks and water. B:And(9) (不要紧)what time we start,as long as we have fun. A:Yeah!The (10) (喜悦)of the journey is being together. B:I can't agree more! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题4分，共20分） 1.your,please,things,up,pack (. → 2.with,careful,your,be,scissors(.) → 3.me,can,a,you,give,lift(?) → 4.my,with,joys,share,I,you,will ( 5.no,comes,matter,what,it (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.pack 2.bathroom 3.balcony 4.arival 5.borrow 6.treasure 7.movie 8.note 9.rubbish 10.familiar 二、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11.D12.A13.B14.C15.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.inviting 2.decorating 3.sort 4.several 5.describe 6.arival 7.joke 8.scissors 9.smelt/smelled 10.joy 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)packing up (2)sort (3)invite (4)community (5)give him a lift(6)Don't forget to bring (7)take notes(8) add...to (9)no matter (10)joy 五、连词成句 1.Please pack up your things 2.Be careful with your scissors. 3.Can you give me a lift? 4.I will share my joys with you. 5.No matter what it comes.(更符合自然语序：No matter what it comes.) 单元语法讲练： ★单元核心语法总览 本单元Grammar Focus?板块核心语法点汇总： 1.情态动词can/could表请求许可 2.频度副词与How often引导的特殊疑问句 3.There be句型（一般现在时+一般过去时） 4.高频固定结构(until、borrow/1end、非谓语固定搭配) 考点1：情态动词can/could表请求许可 核心规则表 用法分类 句型结构 语气程度 常见应答 CanI+动词原形？（我 √肯定：Sure./Of 能做…吗？)Can 较随意，熟人、朋友 can表请求/许可 course./Yes,you can.X you+动词原形？（你 间使用 否定：Soy,you 能做…吗？) can't./I'm afraid not. Could I+动词原形？ √肯定：Smre./Of (请问我能做… 更委婉礼貌，正式场 course./Yes,you can. 吗？)Could you could表请求/许可 合、对长辈/陌生人使 (注意：应答不用 please+动词原形？ 用 （麻烦你能做… cold)X否定：Somy, 吗？) I can't.I have to... I易错提醒：could此处不是can的过去式，仅表委婉语气，回答统一用can/can't。 即学即练（单项选择，共10题） 1. I use your mop to clean the floor? -Sure,here you are. A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Need 2. you please help me carry the box to the living room? A.Do B.Are C.Could D.Have 3.-Could I sit next to the window? A.Yes,you could.B.Of course you can.C.No,you couldn't.D.You're welcome 4.You play soccer in the house.It will make the floor dirty. A.can't B.needn't C.could D.may 5.- you pass me the rubbish bag? -Wait a minute. A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can 6.下列句子中语气最礼貌的是 A.Lend me your pen. B.Can you lend me your pen? C.Could you please lend me your pen? D.I want your pen. 7.-Can I hang the picture on the wall? A.Yes,you can B.No,you can't C.No problem D.Sure 8.We keep our bedroom tidy every day as the family rule A.can B.may C.could D.must（本单元拓展情态动词表规则要 求，与can许可用法区分) 9 I invite my friends to our home for the weekend,Mom? A.Do B.Does C.Could D.Am 10.Could you please take out the rubbish? A.Sure B.Sorry,I can't C.Yes,please D.No,I couldn't 考点2：频度副词与Hlow often疑问句 核心规则表 (1)频度副词分级 频度副词 频率占比 在句中位置 例句 实义动词前，be动词/ I always make my bed always 100%（总是) 助动词/情态动词后 after getting up. My dad usually waters usually 80%(通常) 同上 the balcony plants. We often clean the living often 60%(经常) 同上 room on Saturdays. Sometimes I help cook sometimes 40%（有时) 句首/句中均可 dinner.I sometimes help cook dinner. He seldom takes out the seldom 20%(很少) 实义动词前 rubbish. I never eat snacks in never 0%(从不) 实义动词前 bed. (2）How often疑问句 项目 内容 动作发生的频率（多 提问角度 久一次) 频度副词、evey day/week、once a 答语 week、twice a month、 three times a year?等 How long:提问时长/ 长度（答语：for+时间 易混辨析 段)How soon:提问 多久之后（答语： n+时间段) 即学即练(How often疑问句与频度副词) 单项选择 1. do you tidy your bookshelf? A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 2.My mom gets up early to cook breakfast for the family. A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly 3.1 eat takeaway at home because my mom says it's unhealthy A.often B.usually C.always D.never 4. does your family do a big cleaning? A.How many B.How often C.How much D.How old 5.He plays games on school nights,only on Friday and Saturday evenings. A.always B.usually C.seldom D.almost 6.-How often do you water the flowers on the balcony? A.For two days. B.In two days. C.Twice a week. D.Two days ago. 7.My grandpa goes for a walk after dinner if the weather is fine. A.never B.seldom C.usually D.hardly 8.— will you finish packing your luggage? A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 9. we watch a movie at home together on weekends A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times 10.My sister makes her bed,so her room is always messy. A.often B.usually C.always D.seldom 考点3：There be句型（一般现在时+一般过去时） 核心规则表 时态 结构 就近原则（核心） 例句 There is a lamp on the There is+可数名词单 desk.There are two 数/不可数名词+地 be动词形式由离它最 chairs and a sofa in the 般现在时 点There are+可数名 近的名词决定 1o01m. (离be最近的是 词复数+地点 two chairs,用are,不 用is) There was+可数名词 There was a football 单数/不可数名词+ match yesterday.There 般过去时 过去时间/地点There 同样适用就近原则 were many pictures on were+可数名词复数 the wall last year. +过去时间/地点 I易错提醒：There be句型表“某地存在某物”，不能和have/has (表“拥有”)混用。 即学即练(There bet句型)单项选择 1.There a cute cat and three little dogs in my neighbor's home. A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.There some milk and fruits in the fridge now. A.are B.is C.were D.was 3.There a lot of people in the community park last weekend. A.is B.are C.was D.were 4.- there any books about home cooking on the shelf? -Yes,there are. A.Is B.Are C.Was D.Were 5.There no balcony in our old house three years ago A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.Look！There a pair of socks under the bed. A.is B.are C.were D.was 7.There a sports meeting in our school next week. (时态拓展) A.is B.are C.will be D.was 8.There two bedrooms,a kitchen and a bathroom in my new flat. A.is B.are C.was D.were 9.There a lot of rubbish on the floor just now,but now it's clean A.is B.are 10.下列句子正确的是 A.There have many toys in the box B.There are a book and two pens on the table C.There was a party in my home yesterday D.There is many beautiful flowers in the garden 考点4：单元高频固定结构 核心规则表 结构 用法说明 主句谓语为延续性动 词，表“动作一直持 ntl①肯定句用法 续到untl后面的时间点 才结束” 高频考点，表“直 untl②not.untl.. 到…才…”，主 句谓语为瞬间动词 borrow sth from sb:从 某人处借入（往里 borrow vs lend 借)lend sth to sb= lend sb sth:把某物借 给某人（往外借） invite sb to do sth邀请 某人做某事forget to do sth忘记要做某事 非谓语固定搭配 (未做)spend time (n)doing sth花费时间 做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事 副词，用于否定句/疑 问句句末，表“还、 yet用法 尚”，常用于现在完 成时（本单元基础用 法) C.was D.were 例句 I sorted the old books until 9 p.m.last night. He didn't go home until he finished all the housework I borrowed a storybook from my deskmate.Can you lend your dictionary to me? My mom invited my aunt to have dinner at our home.Don't forget to take out the rubbish.I spend half an hour cleaning my room every day. I haven't packed my luggage yet.Have you finished decorating the room yet? 即学即练（高频固定结构）单项选择 1.I waited for my mom at the gate she came back from work. A.until B.if C.because D.so 2.He finish his homework his mom got home. A.don't;until B.didn't;until C./;until D.did;until 3.1 a bike my best friend yesterday. A.lent;from B.borrowed;to C.borrowed;from D.lent;for 4.Could you please your glue me?I need to stick the picture. A.borrow,to B.lend;to C.borrow;from D.lend;from 5.My friend invited me to his new house last Saturday A.go B.going C.to go D.went 6.Don't forget the window when you leave the room A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed 7.I usually spend one hour housework with my parents on weekends A.do B.doing C.to do D,did 8.-Have you watered the plants A.already B.yet C.ever D.never 9.He until 11 o'clock last night,because he had too much homework. A.went to bed B.didn't go to bed C.goes to bed D.doesn't go to bed 10.After I finished my room,I went out to play with my friend. A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned 参考答案 即学即练（情态动词can/could) 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B 第8题解析：must表“必须”，对应家庭规则的强制要求；can表许可“可以”，can't表“不可 以”，符合“不能在屋里踢足球”的语境。 即学即练(How often与频度副词) 1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.D 第9题解析：sometimes是频度副词“有时”；sometime表“某时”；some time表“一段时 间”；some times表“几次”。 即学即练(There be句型) 1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C 第l题解析：就近原则，离be最近的是a cute cat(单数)，用is;第6题解析：a pair of作主语， 谓语和pair保持一致，用单数is;第l0题解析：A选项There be和have混用错误；B选项就近原 则应用is;D选项flowers是复数应用areo 即学即练（高频固定结构） 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B 第2题解析：not.ntil结构，yesterday表过去时，用didn't;第6题解析：forget to do是“忘记 要做（未做)”，forget doing是“忘记做过（已做）”；第l0题解析：finish doing是固定搭配 “完成做某事”。