Unit2 Home Sweet Home 核心词汇配套练习题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“家庭与社区”主题词汇为核心，通过五阶训练构建“基础拼写-词形变化-短语运用-词义辨析-句子翻译”的递进式词汇掌握体系，解析融入语法规则与固定搭配，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20道|结合中文提示与首字母的拼写规则|主题词汇音形义基础认知| |词形变形填空|20道|词形变化（时态/非谓语/比较级等）语法应用|词汇从原形到语法变体的转化| |选词填空|10道|短语固定搭配与语境匹配|词汇从个体到短语单元的运用| |词义辨析单选|10道|近义词辨析与语境逻辑判断|词汇在具体语境中的精准选择| |翻译句子|10道|核心短语在句子中的综合运用|词汇从短语到语篇表达的提升|

八上 Unit2 Home Sweet Home 核心词汇配套练习题 ## 一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，每空一词，附中文提示） 1. Please p____ your clothes before moving to the new house. (打包) 2. We need to s____ the floor before guests arrive. (扫) 3. There is a big b____ to take a shower in our flat. (浴室) 4. I keep all my books in my small b____. (卧室) 5. We grow flowers on the b____ outside the window. (阳台) 6. You can h____ your coat on the wall hook. (悬挂) 7. I want to i____ my classmates to my new home. (邀请) 8. We are waiting for the a____ of my grandparents. (到达) 9. Please take the r____ out after dinner. (垃圾) 10. People in our c____ are all friendly. (社区) 11. Mom asks me to f____ my clothes neatly. (折叠) 12. Keep your room t____ and don’t leave things everywhere. (整洁的) 13. I s____ my desk with my little sister. (分享) 14. We should t____ our guests warmly. (招待；对待) 15. It’s p____ to say “thank you” to others. (有礼貌的) 16. My n____ often helps me carry heavy boxes. (邻居) 17. As a v____, I help clean the community garden. (志愿者) 18. Washing dishes is a daily c____ at home. (家务杂事) 19. We will d____ the room for Spring Festival. (装饰) 20. Get r____, Grandpa will come in ten minutes. (准备好的) ## 二、词形变形填空（20道，用括号内单词正确形式填空） 1. Remember ____ (pack) your toys before we leave. 2. She ____ (sweep) the floor every evening after school. 3. This clean ____ (bath) has hot water all day. 4. Two big ____ (bedroom) are for my parents and me. 5. There are many beautiful flowers on the ____ (balcony). 6. He ____ (hang) up photos on the wall yesterday. 7. Thanks for ____ (invite) me to your new house. 8. We are ready for their ____ (arrive). 9. Please take out all the ____ (rubbish). 10. Many helpful ____ (volunteer) work in our community. 11. It’s our duty to do house ____ (chore). 12. You need ____ (fold) your shirts well. 13. My room looks much ____ (tidy) now. 14. We often ____ (share) snacks with our neighbors. 15. We should speak to old people ____ (polite). 16. The kind ____ (neighbor) help each other often. 17. We plan ____ (decorate) the living room together. 18. Can you ____ (borrow) me a box to pack books? 19. What a ____ (mess) your desk is! 20. Mom is ____ (prepare) food for our visitors now. ## 三、选词填空（10道，方框短语变形，每短语只用一次） pack up, hang up, take out rubbish, tidy up, share with, prepare for, invite to, fold clothes, help with chores, get ready 1. You should ____ your schoolbags before going to bed. 2. Please ____ these family photos on the white wall. 3. Don’t forget to ____ after dinner every night. 4. I always ____ my desk before my friends come. 5. I like ____ my toys ____ my little cousin. 6. All family members ____ the coming Spring Festival now. 7. My mom ____ my best friend ____ our new house last weekend. 8. It takes me ten minutes ____ every morning. 9. My sister often ____ me when my parents are busy. 10. Let’s ____ for the grandparents’ visit right now. ## 四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，四选一中考题型） 1. You need to ____ all your books into this box before moving. A. pack B. sweep C. fold D. hang 2. Could you please ____ the floor? It’s full of paper. A. hang B. sweep C. pack D. fold 3. Don’t ____ your wet coat on the chair; hang it up. A. tidy B. fold C. leave D. share 4. It’s very ____ to greet neighbors with a smile. A. messy B. polite C. boring D. ancient 5. We will ____ many classmates to our home party. A. invite B. borrow C. lend D. prepare 6. Please ____ the rubbish; it smells bad. A. hang up B. take out C. fold up D. pack up 7. I usually ____ my bedroom every Sunday morning. A. tidy up B. get ready C. take out D. hang up 8. She often ____ her snacks with her friendly neighbors. A. treats B. shares C. prepares D. decorates 9. Lots of ____ help old people clean their houses in our community. A. chores B. neighbors C. volunteers D. balconies 10. We are ____ the dinner for visiting grandparents now. A. preparing for B. packing up C. folding clothes D. taking out ## 五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（10道，每句汉语后标注本句核心短语） 1. 搬家前请打包好你的所有衣物。(pack up) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 饭后记得把垃圾拿出去。(take out rubbish) _____________________________________________________________ 3. 我邀请邻居来新家做客。(invite ... to) _____________________________________________________________ 4. 我经常和妹妹分享我的课外书。(share ... with) _____________________________________________________________ 5. 每天早上我都会整理我的书桌。(tidy up) _____________________________________________________________ 6. 我们全家正在为爷爷奶奶的到来做准备。(prepare for) _____________________________________________________________ 7. 把照片挂在墙上会让房间更好看。(hang up) _____________________________________________________________ 8. 折叠衣物是简单的家务。(fold clothes; help with chores) _____________________________________________________________ 9. 在社区里做志愿者很有意义。(volunteer) _____________________________________________________________ 10. 我们现在马上准备好迎接客人。(get ready) _____________________________________________________________ ==================================================================== # 参考答案与完整解析 ## 一、单词拼写答案及解析 1. pack 解析：need to do，pack打包，搬家核心动词 2. sweep 解析：sweep the floor固定搭配扫地 3. bathroom 解析：浴室，洗澡的房间 4. bedroom 解析：卧室，睡觉的房间 5. balcony 解析：阳台，种花的户外区域 6. hang 解析：情态动词can后用原形，悬挂 7. invite 解析：invite sb. to sp 邀请某人到某地 8. arrival 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词，到达 9. rubbish 解析：不可数名词，垃圾 10. community 解析：社区，居民生活区域 11. fold 解析：fold clothes 叠衣服 12. tidy 解析：keep sth. tidy 保持整洁 13. share 解析：share sth. with sb 和某人分享 14. treat 解析：treat guests 招待客人 15. polite 解析：有礼貌的，形容举止 16. neighbor 解析：邻居，单数名词 17. volunteer 解析：志愿者，a后单数 18. chore 解析：a chore一件家务，可数名词 19. decorate 解析：will后动词原形，装饰 20. ready 解析：get ready 准备好，固定搭配 ## 二、词形变形填空答案及解析 1. to pack 解析：remember to do 记得要做某事 2. sweeps 解析：every evening一般现在时，主语she三单 3. bathroom 解析：this后单数名词，浴室 4. bedrooms 解析：two两个，名词变复数 5. balcony 解析：the特指阳台，单数不变 6. hung 解析：yesterday过去式，hang过去式hung 7. inviting 解析：thanks for后接动名词 8. arrival 解析：arrive动词变名词arrival（到达） 9. rubbish 解析：垃圾不可数，无复数 10. volunteers 解析：many许多，复数志愿者 11. chores 解析：house chores家务，复数 12. to fold 解析：need to do 需要做 13. tidier 解析：much修饰比较级，更整洁 14. share 解析：we作主语，一般现在时动词原形 15. politely 解析：副词修饰动词speak 16. neighbors 解析：泛指一类邻居，复数 17. to decorate 解析：plan to do 计划装饰 18. lend 解析：borrow借入，lend借出，can后原形 19. messy 解析：mess名词变形容词messy乱糟糟的 20. preparing 解析：now现在进行时be doing ## 三、选词填空答案及解析 1. pack up 解析：should后动词原形，收拾书包 2. hang up 解析：祈使句原形，悬挂照片 3. take out rubbish 解析：don’t forget to do 记得扔垃圾 4. tidy up 解析：一般现在时，主语I动词原形 5. sharing; with 解析：like doing 喜欢和表妹分享玩具 6. are preparing for 解析：now现在进行时，为节日做准备 7. invited; to 解析：last weekend一般过去式，邀请朋友 8. to fold clothes 解析：it takes sb. +时间 to do 花费时间叠衣服 9. helps with chores 解析：主语sister三单，帮忙做家务 10. get ready 解析：let’s后接动词原形，准备迎接长辈 ## 四、词义辨析单选答案及解析 1.A 解析：pack打包；sweep扫地，fold折叠，hang悬挂，搬家打包符合语境 2.B 解析：sweep the floor扫地固定搭配 3.C 解析：leave放置；不能把湿外套放椅子上 4.B 解析：polite有礼貌，messy脏乱，boring无聊，ancient古老 5.A 解析：invite邀请；borrow借入，lend借出 6.B 解析：take out rubbish扔垃圾固定短语 7.A 解析：tidy up整理书桌；get ready准备 8.B 解析：share...with 和……分享 9.C 解析：volunteers志愿者，社区帮忙人群 10.A 解析：prepare for为……准备 ## 五、翻译题标准答案与句式说明 1. Please pack up all your clothes before moving house. 解析：核心短语pack up打包，before引导时间状语。 2. Don’t forget to take out rubbish after dinner every day. 解析：take out rubbish扔垃圾，否定祈使句。 3. I invite my neighbors to my new house. 解析：invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地。 4. I often share my after-school books with my little sister. 解析：share sth. with sb. 固定搭配和某人分享某物。 5. I tidy up my desk every Sunday morning. 解析：tidy up 整理，every Sunday一般现在时。 6. My whole family are preparing for grandparents’ visit. 解析：prepare for 为……做准备，现在进行时表正在筹备。 7. Hanging up photos on the wall will make the room nicer. 解析：hang up悬挂，动名词作主语。 8. Folding clothes is easy and it helps with daily chores. 解析：fold clothes叠衣服；help with chores做家务。 9. Being a volunteer in the community is meaningful. 解析：volunteer志愿者，动名词作主语。 10. Let’s get ready to welcome our guests right now. 解析：get ready准备好，let’s后动词原形。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $