Unit 1 Happy Holiday-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 ancient 2 camp 3 landscape strange J vacation 6 fantastic 7 town P breath 9 especially 10 anywhere 11 nothing 12 scenery 13 silk 14 scarf Happy Holiday 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /'emnfant/ adj. 古代的：古老的 n.度假营；营地 /kaemp/ n./. v.露营；宿营 /'laendskerp/ n. 风景；景色 /stremd3/ adj. 奇怪的：陌生的 /va'ker[n/ n. 假期：度假 极好的：了不起 /faen'taestrk/ adj. 的 /taun/ n. 镇；商业区 呼吸的空气： 一 /bre0/ 口气 h'spefeli/ adv. 尤其；特别 在任何地方；随 /'eniwea(r)/ adv./pron 便哪个地方 没有任何东西： /'6/ pron 没有事 (自然)风景： /'si:neri/ 景色 /silk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 围巾：披巾：头 /ska:f/ 巾 15 hotel 16 comfortable 17 ready 18 somewhere 19 sky 20 bored 21 towards 22 rainbow 23 square 24 victory 25 Russian 26 fight 27 against 28 guide 29 artwork /hau'tel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 使人舒服的：舒 /'kamftabl/ adj. 适的 adj.准备好的现 /'redi/ adj./adv. 成的adv.已做 完：已完成 在某处：到某 /'sAmwea(r)/ adv./pron. 处；某处：某个 地方 /ska/ 天；天空 /b:d/ adj. 厌倦的：烦闷的 /te'wo:dz/ prep 朝：向；对着 /'remnbau/ 之 虹；彩虹 n.广场；正方形 /skwea(r)/ n./adj. adj.正方形的；平 方的 /'viktari/ n. 胜利；成功 adj.俄罗斯的：俄 /'rAfn/ adj./n. 罗斯人的n.俄罗 斯人；俄语 n.战斗：搏斗： 斗争v.(fought /fart/ n.. /ft0战斗；打 架；拼搏 反对：与…相 月'genst/ prep. 反；紧靠 n.导游：向导； /gard/ n./. 手册v.指引：指 导 /a:tw3:k/ 艺术作品：插图 30 thousand 31 tear 32 remind 33 peace 34 forget 35 noon 36 sick 37 palace 38 accordion 39 may 40 passport 41 forgetful 42 regular 43 surprised 44 deer 45 probably 46 pack m.一千n.数 /'Oauznd/ nm./. 以千计；许许多 多 n.a/眼泪：泪 /Ia(r//tea(r)/ n./. 水v.ea(/撕 裂；撕碎 /红'mamd/ 提醒；使想起 和平；平静；宁 /pi:s/ n. 静 (forgot /fa'got/, /fa'get/ forgotten /fa'gotn/) 忘记；遗忘 /nu:n/ n. 正午；中午 生病的：不舒服 /sik/ adj. 的；恶心的 /'paeles/ n. 王宫；宫殿 /e'ko:dian/ n. 手风琴 也许；可能；可 /mel modal v. 以 /pa:spo:t/ n. 护照 /fa'getfl/ adj. 健忘的：疏忽的 有规律的；定期 /'regjale(r)/ adj 的；常规的 惊讶的；觉得奇 /se'prarzd/ adj. 怪的 鹿（单复数同 /dra(r/ 形) /'prDbabli/ adv. 很可能：大概 paek/ v./n. v.收拾（行 李)：包装n.包 47 bathroom /'ba:0ru:m/ 48 bedroom /'bedru:m/ 49 balcony /'baelkani/ 50 invite /mn'vart/ 51 arival le'rarvl/ 52 ad /aed/ 53 biscuit /'bIskit/ 54 borrow /'bprau/ 55 plan /plaen/ 56 treasure /'tre3e(r/ 57 hunt /hant/ 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 take sb's breath away 2 steamed chicken soup 3 nothing but ready to do sth 5 stand up 6 fight against sb./sth 裹：背包 n. 浴室：洗手间 n. 卧室 阳台 邀请 n 到达；抵达 广告 n. (advertisement的 缩写) n. 饼干 4: 借：借用 n.计划：打算v n./w. 计划：规划 n.宝物：财富v n./v. 珍视；珍爱 v.搜寻；打猎n. v./n. 搜寻；狩猎 音标 中文释义 令人惊叹：让人叹绝 汽锅鸡 只有；只是；仅仅 马上要（做某事）： 愿意做（某事） 站起；起立 与…战斗；对 抗… thousands of search for go on vacation 10 go to a summer camp 11 keep a diary 12 go hiking 13 go sightseeing 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每题1分， 1.古代的：古老的 2.假期：度假 3.极好的；了不起的 4.风景：景色（自然风光） 5.奇怪的：陌生的 6.尤其；特别 7.使人舒服的；舒适的 8.厌倦的：烦闷的 9.朝：向；对着 10.提醒：使想起 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.-Where did you go on A.vacation B.camp C.town 2.The Great Wall is an building.It has a long history. A.fantastic B.ancient C.comfortable 3.Look at the It's so beautiful after the rain. A.rainbow B.sky C.landscape 数以千计的；成千上 万的 搜寻；搜索 去度假 去夏令营 写日记 去徒步 去观光 共10分) D.square D.surprised D.artwork 4.Don't talk to people on the street.It's dangerous. A.forgetful B.regular C.strange D.ready 5.The hotel room is very I slept well last night A.sick B.comfortable C.bored D.surprised 6.My mother bought a silk for my grandmother. A.scarf B.biscuit C.passport D.accordion 7.There is in the box.It's empty A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 8.We will a summer camp next week A.go on B.go to C.go hiking D.go sightseeing 9.The soldiers fought bravely the enemy A.towards B.against C.for D.with 10. of people visit the palace every year. A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of 11.Don't forget to your passport when you travel abroad. A.pack B.borrow C.invite D.hunt 12.The scenery there my breath away. A.took B.made C.had D.kept 13.He ate nothing a biscuit for breakfast. A.but B.and C.or D.so 14.I was when I heard the news.I couldn't believe it. A.bored B.sick C.surprised D.forgetful 15.We to go hiking tomorrow.Would you like to join us? A.plan B.remind C.invite D.search 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。 (每题1分，共10分) 1.The (andscape)in Guilin is very famous. 2.She felt (bore)because she had nothing to do 3.We should (search)for the missing child. 4.The (anive)of the train was delayed 5.He is a (forget)person.He always loses his keys. 6.There are (thousand)of stars in the sky 7.I need to (pack)my suitcase before the trip 8.The guide (guide)us through the ancient palace. 9.They (fight)against the fire for three hours last night. 10.Don't (tear)the paper.It's important 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Lucy!How was your(1) (假期)？ B:It was(2) (极好的)！I went to Yunnan with my family. A:Really?What did you do there? B:We went to a(3) (度假营)near Dali and went(4) (徒步).The(⑤) (风 景)there was amazing.It took my(⑥) (呼吸)away！ A:Sounds great!Did you eat anything special? B:Yes,we had (7) (汽锅鸡).It was delicious.. A:I want to go there too.Did you keep a(8) (日记)？ B:Yes,I did.I wrote about everything.Oh,I also bought a silk (9) (围巾)for you. A:Thank you so much!You are so kind. B:You're welcome.I must go now.I have to (10) (收拾行李)for tomorrow'sip. A:Bye！Have fun! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.went,I,vacation,on,summer,last ( 2.beautiful,the,how,scenery,is(!) 3.against,fight,we,must,difficulties (. 入 4.you,remind,me,of,my,mother (. → 5.nothing,there,but,old,walls,is (. → 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.ancient 2.vacation 3.fantastic 4.scenery 5.strange 6.especially 7.comfortable 8.bored 9.towards 10.remind 二、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.D11.A12.A13.A14.C15.A 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.landscape 2.bored 3.search 4.anival 5.forgetful 6.thousands 7.pack 8.guided 9.fought 10.tear 四、补全对话 (1)vacation (2)fantastic (3)summer camp (4)hiking (5)scenery (6)breath (7)steamed chicken soup (8)diary (9)scarf(10)pack 五、连词成句 1.I went on vacation last summer 2.How beautiful the scenery is! 3.We must fight against difficulties. 4.You remind me ofmy mother. 5.There is nothing but old walls 单元语法讲练： 考点1：一般过去时 核心用法 描述过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态，本单元主要用于讲述假期经历。 常见时间标志词 类别 例词 过去时间词 yesterday,just now,the day before yesterday last系列 last week/month/summer holiday/year ago系列 three days ago,five years ago 其他 in 2025,over the holiday,this morning 动词过去式变化规则 变化类型 规则说明 例词 规则变化① 般动词直接加-ed work→vorked,visit-→visited 规则变化② 以不发音e结尾的动词直接加-d live→lived,notice-→noticed 规则变化③ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed study→studied,ty→tried 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结 规则变化④ 尾)，双写尾字母加-ed stop→stopped,plan→planned go→went,do→did,see→saw, take→took,meet→met,get→got 本单元必背不规则变化 无规则，需特殊记忆 feel→felt,make→made, sng→sang 基本句型结构 句型 结构(be动词/实义动词) 教材例句 ①主语+was/were+其他；② I went to Beijing and saw the 肯定句 Great Wall..(我去了北京，看到 主语+动词过去式+其他 了长城。) ①主语+was/were+not廿其他； 否定句 I didn't do anything special. ②主语+didn't+动词原形+其他 没做什么特别的事。) ①Was/Were+主语+其他？ (答：Yes,主语+was/were.No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.);② Did you go anywhere interesting? ·般疑问句 (你去了什么有趣的地方 Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 吗？) (答：Yes,主语+did.No,主语 +didn't.) √易错提醒：didn't/did后面必须接动词原形，不能接过去式！ 即学即练（一般过去时）单项选择 1.-Where Emma go on holiday last summer? A.did;went B.do;go C.does;goes D.did;go 2.I to the mountains with my friends last weekend,and we a beautiful rainbow A.go;see B.went;saw C.went;see D.go;saw 3.It heavily when I arrived at the small town,so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel A.rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining 4.We so happy that we notice the time when we played with the Russian students. A.are;don't B.were;didn't C.was;didn't D.were;don't 5. you visit the Palace Museum during your holiday? 一No,I I visited the Great Wall instead. A.Did;didn't B.Do;don't C.Were;wasn't D.Did;did 6.1 up and walked to the window,and I saw a double rainbow in the sky. A.get B.got C.gets D.getting 7.Last night it rained,so the air fresh and cool this morning A.is B.was C.were D.are 8.1 a lovely deer in the forest when I turned around yesterday. A.meet B.meets C.met D.meeting 9.We a wonderful time in Yunnan last summer holiday. A.have B.has C.had D.having 10.-How your holiday? A.is B.was C.are D.were 考点2：复合不定代词&不定副词 常见分类 -where (指地点，副 前缀类别 body/-one(指人) -thing(指物) 词) some- someone/somebody something somewhere any- anyone/anybody anything anywhere n0- no one/nobody nothing nowhere every- everyone/everybody everything everywhere 核心用法规则 ①形容词修饰复合不定代词/不定副词时，形容词必须放在这些词的后面（定语后置) √something interesting(有趣的事)；anywhere warm(暖和的地方)；×interesting something ②复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 例：Everyone is here today.（今天所有人都到了。) ③some-系列用于疑问句的特例：Would you like something to eat??(你想要点吃的吗？)（表 邀请/建议) 即学即练（复合不定代词&不定副词）单项选择 1.-Did you go on holiday this summer? A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 2.I didn't buy for myself during the trip,but I bought gifts for my family. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 3.There is with my phone,so I can't take photos right now. A.wrong something B.something wrong C.wrong anything D.anything wrong 4.-Who helped you make the travel plan? I made it by myself. A.No one B.Anyone C.Someone D.Everyone 5.-Would you like to drink after a long walk? -Yes,please.Acup of iced tea. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 6.The trip was great,and in our group enjoyed it very much. A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 7.I can't find my ticket I must have lost it on the way to the station. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 8.Listen! is singing in the next room.Who is it? A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone 9.There is in the box.It's empty A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.Did you meet special when you were at the summer camp? A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 考点3：感叹句 核心表达表 引导词 结构 How How+adj.adv.+主语+谓语！ What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓 What 语！：What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+ 主语+谓语！ 即学即练（感叹句）单项选择 1. beautiful the double rainbow is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 2. fantastic holiday we had last week! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 3. fresh the air is after the rain! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 4. lovely deer we saw in the forest! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 5. happily the children are playing in the summer camp! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6. interesting place the ancient town is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 7. beautiful the scenery along the lake is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 8. delicious the steamed chicken soup is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 9 wonderful experience it is to travel to Moscow! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 10. great fun we had flying kites on the mountain! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 参考答案 即学即练（一般过去时） 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B 即学即练（复合不定代词&不定副词） 1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B 即学即练（感叹句） 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.A9.C10.B