Unit 6 Plan for Yourself-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 6 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 yourself 2 engineer 3 fashion designer 5 director 6 musician 7 fireman 8 AI 9 essay 10 classic 11 literature 12 athlete 13 photographer Plan for Yourself 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 你自己：您自己 jo:'self pron. (复数yourselves jo:'selvz/) /end3I'nIe(r)/ n. 工程师：技师 /'fae [n/ n. 时装业；时尚 /dI'zama(r)/ n. 设计师 /da'rekta(r);dar 导演；主任：董 n. rekta(r)/ 事 /mju'zfn/ 1n. 音乐家：乐师 消防队员（复数 /'faramen/ n. firemen /'faramen/) 人工智能（全写 er'ar abbr. artificial intelligence) /'eser/ n. 小品文：文章 经典作品；名著 /'klaesik/ n./adj. /最优秀的：古 典的 /'lrtratfa(r)/ n. 文学：文献 /'ae0li:t/ n. 运动员 /fa'tpgrafa(1/ n. 摄影师：拍照者 14 painter 15 lawyer 16 law 17 businessman 18 actress 19 final 20 design 21 confidence 22 form 23 push-up 24 energetic 25 able 26 stick 27 resolution 28 mini-goal 29 achieve 30 physical 31 health 32 healthily /'pernta(r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 /'loja(r/ 律师 Mo:/ n. 法律；法规 商界人士：企业 家（复数 /'bIznasman/ n. businessmen/ bIznasmen/) /'aektras/ n. 女演员 最后的；最终的 /'faml/ adj./n. /决赛 设计：花纹/设 /dr'zam/ n./v. 计；计划 /'konfidans/ 之 信心：信任 (使)形成：组 /f6m/ v./n 成/类型；形式 'pU∫Ap/ 俯卧撑 精力充沛的：充 /.ene'd3etrk/ adj. 满活力的 /'erbl/ adj. 能够：有才能的 粘贴；将…刺 /stk/ v./n. 入/枝条；棍 /reza'lu:fn/ n. 决定；决议 /'mmi gaul/ n. 小目标 (经过努力)达 月'ti:v/ 到；完成 /'fizrkl/ adj. 身体的：物质的 /hel0/ n. 健康 /'hel0rli/ adv. 健康地 33 photography /fe'tografi/ /selfrm 34 self-improvement pru:vmant 35 confident /'konfidant/ 36 organized /'o:genarzd/ 37 wisely /'warzli/ 38 possible /'pDsabl/ 39 paragraph /paeregra:f 40 introduce /mtre'dju:s/ 41 meaning /'1m1n/ 42 fail /fe1l/ 43 ahead /e'hed/ 44 relationship 'lerfnfip/ 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 draw to a close 2 last but not least 3 keep on doing sth. make sure try one's best 6 be tired of stick to sth. have (..to do with 8 sb./sth. n. 照相术；摄影 自我改进：自我 n. 提高 adj. 自信的；肯定的 有条理的：有组 adj 织的 adv. 聪明地；明智地 adj 可能的；合理的 之 段：段落 介绍；引见；引 V. 进 n. 意义：含义 未能（做到）； v. 失败 adv. 提前：在前面 n. 关系；联系 音标 中文释义 即将结束；即将完成 最后但同等重要的 继续做：反复做 确保；保证 尽最大努力 对…感到厌倦 坚持；维持 与…有关系 9 take up 开始学：开始从事 10 lay out 扑灭；把…摆好 plan for yourself 为自己做计划 make a resolution 制定决心；做决定 13 achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 improve oneself 提升自我 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.你自己 2.工程师 3.时尚 4.导演 5.音乐家 6.人工智能(abbr.) 7.运动员 8.摄影师 9.律师 10.精力充沛的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（共15小题，每小题1分） 1.My cousin wants to be a(n) and works in a big company.He is good at drawing. A.director B.designer C.lawyer D.musician 2.-Do you know the girl over there?-Yes.She is a famous She played the lead role in a new movie A.actress B.businessman C.fireman D.painter 3.-How can I improve my spoken English? A.be tired of B.keep on C.lay out D.draw to a close 4.To be healthy,you need to eat and do more exercise A.health B.healthily C.physical D.confident 5.A(n) is a short piece of writing on a particular subject,often written by a student. A.essay B.paragraph C.classic D.literature 6.-What's your New Year's A.resolution B.confidence C.meaning D.relationship 7.Our school basketball team will play in the next week.I hope they can win. A.form B.final C.fashion D.goal 8.It's to finish the work in one day.We need at least three days. A.possible B.impossible C.able D.organized 9.If you want to be a writer,you should first read more works. A.classic B.physical C.energetic D.final 10.You should make a plan.First,make a big goal,and then break it down into mini-goals. A.yourself B.organized C.wisely D.final 11.Although I many times,I will keep tying my best A.introduce B.fail C.achieve D.form 12.My brother wants to take up a new hobby.He wants to leamn A.photography B.self-improvement C.push-up D.confidence 13.This problem has nothing to do me.You should ask the teacher. A.with B.for C.about D.to 14.Ifyou your plan,you will succeed one day. A.stick to B.are tired of C.make sure D.plan for 15.6 remember to bring your homework tomorrow."said the teacher at the end of the class. A.Draw to a close B.Last but not least C.Make sure D.Try your best 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.She is very (energy).She never feels tired 2.My father is a (businessman).He often travels abroad 3.We should make a plan for (we)future. 4.To achieve your goal,you must have a lot of (confident)in yourself. 5.He is an (organize)student and his desk is always tidy. 6.Speaking English (wise)is more important than speaking quickly. 7.What is the (mean)of this word?I don't understand. 8.Let me (introduction)myself first.I am your new classmate. 9.Doing 20 (push-up)every day is a good way to keep fit. 10.He is a great (photograph).He took many beautiful pictures of the nature. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hey,Tom.What are you reading? B:I'm reading an(1) (文章)about future jobs. A:That sounds interesting.Have you made a (2) (决心)for the new term? B:Yes,I have.I want to (3) (开始学)painting.I want to be a(4) (画家). A:That's cool!(5) (最后但同样重要的是)，you must keep on practicing B:You're right.I know it's hard,but I will (6) (尽最大努力) A:I'm sure you can (7) your (实现目标).What about you? B:I'm going to be more (8) (有条理的).I plan to (撰写)a study schedule. A:That's a good (9) (计划)for yourself.Let's work hard together! B:Great!Let's (10) (开始我们的自我提升)journey! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.a,wants,be,my,brother,to,fireman (. → 2.must,you,your,stick,resolution,to (? 3.health,to,good,is,important,doing,physical,exercise (. → 4.his,has,nothing,with,this,do,to,hobby ( → 5.you,introduce,let,to,my,me,friend ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1.yourself 2.engineer 3.fashion 4.director 5.musician 6.AI 7.athlete 8.photographer 9.lawyer 10.energetic 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.energetic 2.businessman 3.ourselves 4.confidence 5.organized 6.wisely 7.meaning 8.introduce 9.push- ups 10.photographer 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)essay/article(2)resolution(3)take up(4)painter(5)Last but not least(6)try my best(7)achieve,goal(8) organized (9)plan (10)begin our self-improvement 五、连词成句 1.My brother wants to be a fireman. 2.Must you stick to your resolution? 3.Doing physical exercise is important to good health 4.This hobby has nothing to do with his. 5.Let me introduce you to my friend. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：be going to结构表一般将来时 核心规则表 维度 核心含义 基本结构 be动词匹配 句式变化 常用时间状语 易错提醒 规则说明 ①表示事先经过考虑、安排好的计划、打算要 做的事：②表示根据目前迹象判断将要发生的 事 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+going to+动词原 形+其他 I-→am;he/she/it/单数名词一is;we/you/hey/ 复数名词→ame √肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其 他√否定句：主语+be+not+going to+动 词原形+其他（isnt-is not;arem'-are not;an not无缩写)√一般疑问句：Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？（肯/否定回答： Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not.)√特殊疑问 句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词 原形+其他？ tomorrow,next week/year/month,this weekend/aftemnoon,in the future,soon I禁止遗漏be动词：I going to play football(错) →I am going to play football(对)Ito后面加 动词ing/过去式：I am going to playing(错)→I am going to play(对)D there be句型的e going to结构为there is/are going to be,不能用have: There is going to have a meeting(错)→There is going to be a meeting ( 即学即练(be going to) 单项选择 1.1 a student A.is B.am C.are D.be 2.My sister going to take piano lessons next month. A.is B.am C.are D.be 3.Look at the dark clouds!It going to rain soon. A.am B.is C.are D.was 4.We going to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. A.is B.am C.are D.were 5.There going to be two basketball matches in our school this Friday. A.is B.am C.are D.be 6. you going to visit your grandparents this weekend? A.Is;am B.Are;am C.Are;are D.Is;is 7.He going to finish his homework before dinner. A.is not B.notis C.am not D.are not 8.What you going to do to make your dream come true? A.is B.am C.are D.be 9.My parents going to buy a new car next year. A.is B.am C.are D.was 10.My resolution is that I going to get better grades next term. A.is B.am C.are D.were 考点2：动词不定式(todo)作宾语 核心规则表 维度 规则说明 及物动词+to+动词原形(todo)作宾语，to 基本结构 是不定式符号，无词义 单元核心接todo作宾语的动词 want to do(想要做)，plan to do(计划做)， decide to do(决定做)，hope to do(希望做)， expect to do(期待做)，promise to do(承诺 做)，y to do(尽力做)，learn to do(学习 做)，choose to do(选择做)，prepare to do (准备做) 动词+not+todo(否定词not放在to前面) 否定结构 例：I decide not to eat junk food.我决定不吃垃圾 食品。 特殊疑问词（what/how/when/where)+todo可 特殊疑问词+不定式 放在动词后作宾语例：I don't know how to improve my English.我不知道如何提高英语。 I介词to后面接doing,不要和不定式to混淆： 易错提醒 look forward to doing(期待做)；pay attention to doing(注意做) 即学即练（动词不定式作宾语） 单项选择 1.I want an engineer in the future A.be B.to be C.being D.was 2.He plans a foreign language next year. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned 3.We decided hard at all subjects from now on A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 4.My mother promised a new bike for me on my birthday A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought 5.I hope to a famous university after high school. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 6.The teacher told us in the river because it's dangerous. A.not swim B.not to swim C.to not swim D.don't swim 7.-What are you going to do this weekend? -I'm not sure.I don't know A.what do B.what to do C.doing what D.do what 8.She tries her spoken English every morning. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practiced 9.You need more vegetables to keep healthy A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate 10.We expect the final match next week. A.win B.to win C.winning D.won 考点3：时间状语从句(when/before/ater引导)“主将从现”规则 核心规则表 维度 规则说明 本单元中时间状语从句常和be going to/.wil结构 核心用法 连用，表达未来计划的时间安排 当主句是一般将来时(be going to/wi+动词原 时态规则（主将从现） 形)，when/before/after引导的时间状语从句要 用一般现在时表示将来，不能用将来时 when当…时候；before在…之前；after 常用引导词含义 在…之后 ①I'm going to call you when I arrive in Beijing.我 到北京就给你打电话。②You should review 例句 lessons before you take the exam.你考试前要复习 功课。③After I finish high school,I will go to college.我高中毕业后会上大学。 I从句用将来时：I will call you when I will anive 易错提醒 (错)→I will call you when I arive(对) 即学即练(when/before/after引导)单项选择 1.I am going to write to you when I in London. A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.am arriving 2.Please turn off the lights you leave the classroom. A.after B.before C.because D.so 3.He is going to be a doctor after he university. A.finish B.finished C.finishes D.will finish 4.What are you going to do when you up? A.grow B.grew C.will grow D.are growing 5.I will tell her the news when she back tomorrow. A.come B.comes C.will come D.came 6.You should warm up you play sports to avoid injury. A.when B.before C.after D.though we finish the project,we are going to have a big dinner to celebrate. A.Before B.Because C.After D.If 8.Don't forget to lock the door you go out. A.when B.before C.after D.until 9.My brother is going to find a part-time job when he 16 years old. A.is B.was C.will be D.is going to be 10.I'm going to travel around the world after I enough money. A.save B.saved C.will save D.am saving 参考答案 即学即练(be going to) 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B 即学即练（动词不定式作宾语） 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B 即学即练(when/before/after引导) 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A