Unit 3 Section A (1a～Pronunciation) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Same or Different?”主题，聚焦比较级句型、人物特征词汇（如shy、outgoing等）及/ɜː/ /ə/发音与语调学习。课前通过词汇预习表（例句填空）和话题预测搭建支架，引导学生提前感知词汇和主题，衔接课堂探究。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力任务卡分听前预测、听中记录、听后核对，提升信息获取与分析能力，口语活动结合真实情境运用比较级，语音练习强化发音规则，同时渗透尊重差异的文化意识，助力学生全面发展。

Unit 3 Same or Different? — Section A (1a~Pronunciation) 学案 —— Same or Different? (人教版八年级上册 2026-2027学年) 学习目标 ① 语言能力：能识别并运用shy, outgoing, loud, lazy, hard-working, perform, alone, solve, flute, prize, attend, congratulation, besides, spare, pleasure等描述人物特征的词汇，听辨对话中人物差异的比较信息，运用比较级句型进行口语交际。 ② 文化意识：理解不同人物性格和能力差异是正常现象，培养尊重差异、欣赏他人优点的精神。 ③ 思维品质：通过对比分析双胞胎和同伴的差异，培养观察归纳和批判性思维能力。 ④ 学习能力：能掌握常见发/ɜː/ /ə/的字母及字母组合并正确拼读，能识别升调和降调，在朗读中通过语调表达不同情感。 板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview ❶ 词汇预习表（Word Preview Table） 单词 词性 释义 例句填空 compare v. 比较；对比 Let's c_______ people and things. shy adj. 害羞的 Chen Jie is s___ than Peter. lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 The boy is l___. loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 Emma sings l___ than Ella. outgoing adj. 外向的 Peter is more o________ than Chen Jie. hard-working adj. 勤奋的 Chen Jie is h___________ than Peter. perform v. 表演；执行 Will Chen Jie p______ at the music festival? alone adv. & adj. 独自；单独 Chen Jie is afraid of performing a____. solve v. 解决；解答 They s____ the problem by playing together. flute n. 长笛 She will play the Chinese f____. prize n. 奖；奖励 They won first p____ in the festival. attend v. 参加；出席 Will you a____ the music festival? congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 C____________ to you on your success! besides prep. 除……之外（还） B____ English, he also likes maths. spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 What do you do in your s____ time? pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 It's a p____ to meet you. ❷ 话题预测（Topic Prediction） Q: What do you think this lesson is about? A: I think it's about ________________. Q: How are you different from your friends? A: I think I am ________________ than my friend. 板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration ❶ 语法归纳表：比较级与 as...as... 句型 结构形式 用法说明 例句 中文翻译 比较级 + than 表示两者之间的比较 Emma is taller than Ella. Emma比Ella高。 more + 多音节词 + than 多音节词的比较级 Peter is more outgoing than Chen Jie. Peter比Chen Jie更外向。 as + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面相同 Tom runs as fast as Jack. Tom和Jack跑得一样快。 not as/so + 原级 + as 表示一方不如另一方 I'm not as outgoing as you. 我不像你那么外向。 副词比较级 + than 副词的比较级 Ella dances better than Emma. Ella比Emma跳舞跳得好。 语法填空： 1. Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute _______ (good) than Peter. 2. Peter is _______ (outgoing) than Chen Jie. 3. Emma sings _______ (loud) than Ella. 4. I'm not as _______ (shy) as you. (用原级填空) 5. Ella dances _______ (well) than her sister. ❷ 听力任务卡（Listening Task Card） Before Listening（听前预测）: I predict the conversation is about _______________. I think Chen Jie will / will not perform at the festival. (圈选) While Listening（听中记录）: 1b Tick the locations: Conversation 1: □ at the music club □ at the music festival Conversation 2: □ at the music club □ at the music festival 1c Complete the sentences: 1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the _______________. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song _______. 2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about _____ and _______ show. 1d Match the characters: Chen Jie → ____________________ Peter → ____________________ Emma → ____________________ Ella → ____________________ After Listening（听后核对）: The key information I got: _______________ The comparative sentences I noticed: _______________ ❸ 口语活动 Oral Practice Useful Expressions: Is Ella taller than Emma? No, she is shorter than Emma. Who dances better, Ella or Emma? Does Chen Jie work harder than Peter? I am not as outgoing as you. My Talk: My partner is _______________. He/She is _______________ than me. I am _______________ than him/her. I am not as _______________ as him/her. 板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice 当堂检测： 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Chen Jie is s______ than Peter. She doesn't like to talk much. 2. The boy is l______. He doesn't want to do any work. 3. Emma sings l______ than Ella. 4. Peter is more o________ than Chen Jie. 5. Chen Jie will p______ at the music festival. She will play the Chinese f______. 二、用括号中词的正确比较级形式填空。 1. Emma is _______ (tall) than Ella. 2. Ella dances _______ (well) than Emma. 3. Peter is _______ (outgoing) than Chen Jie. 4. Chen Jie works _______ (hard) than Peter. 5. I'm not as _______ (funny) as Li Ming. (用原级) 三、根据1a词汇，写出下列词的反义词。 1. fast → _______________ 2. shy → _______________ 3. late → _______________ 4. tall → _______________ 5. lazy → _______________ 6. loud → _______________ 7. funny → _______________ 四、语音练习：判断下列单词发 /ɜː/ 还是 /ə/。 1. her _______ 2. bird _______ 3. turn _______ 4. heard _______ 5. again _______ 6. tonight _______ 7. open _______ 8. teacher _______ 五、语调练习：判断下列句子用升调（↗）还是降调（↘）。 1. Emma is taller than Ella. _______ 2. Did you hear about the school music festival? _______ 3. How are they different from each other? _______ 4. Is that Ella singing? _______ 板块四：归纳总结 Summary ❶ 重点词汇默写框 英文 中文 __________ 害羞的 outgoing __________ __________ 大声的；响亮地 hard-working __________ __________ 表演；执行 ❷ 重点句式梳理框 1. 比较级 + than You work harder than me.（你比我更努力。） 2. more + 多音节词 + than Peter is more outgoing than Chen Jie.（Peter比Chen Jie更外向。） 3. as + 原级 + as Tom runs as fast as Jack.（Tom和Jack跑得一样快。） 4. not as/so + 原级 + as I'm not as outgoing as you.（我不像你那么外向。） 板块五：参考答案 词汇预习表答案 1. compare → ompare 2. shy → hy 3. lazy → azy 4. loud → oud 5. outgoing → utgoing 6. hard-working → ard-working 7. perform → erform 8. alone → lone 9. solve → olve 10. flute → lute 11. prize → rize 12. attend → ttend 13. congratulation → ongratulation 14. besides → esides 15. spare → pare 16. pleasure → leasure 语法填空答案 1. better 2. more outgoing 3. louder 4. shy 5. better 听力任务卡答案 1b: Conversation 1 — at the music festival; Conversation 2 — at the music festival 1c: 1. music festival; together. 2. Ella; Emma's 1d: Chen Jie → plays the Chinese flute better / is shyer / works harder Peter → is more outgoing Emma → is taller / sings louder Ella → has longer hair / dances better 课堂练习答案 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. shyer 2. lazy 3. louder 4. outgoing 5. perform; flute 二、用括号中词的正确比较级形式 1. taller 2. better 3. more outgoing 4. harder 5. funny 三、根据1a词汇写出反义词 1. slow 2. outgoing 3. early 4. short 5. hard-working 6. quiet 7. boring 四、语音练习 1. /ɜː/ 2. /ɜː/ 3. /ɜː/ 4. /ɜː/ 5. /ə/ 6. /ə/ 7. /ə/ 8. /ə/ 五、语调练习 1. ↘ (降调) 2. ↗ (升调) 3. ↘ (降调) 4. ↗ (升调) 重点词汇默写框答案 1. shy 2. 外向的 3. loud 4. 勤奋的 5. perform 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $