Unit 1 You and Me-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 1 You and 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 1 each /:t/ 2 other /'nde(r)/ full /fol/ 4 grade /greId/ 5 classmate /'kla:smert/ 6 mistake /mI'sterk/ 7 country /'kantii/ P same /serm/ 9 twin /twm/ 10 both ba50/ 11 band /baend/ 12 pot pot/ 13 tofu /'taufu:/ 14 parrot /paerat/ 15 guitar /qI'ta:(r)/ 16 tennis /'tenIs/ Me 词性 中文释义 adj.pron. 每个；各自 另外的：其他 adj.pron. 的：另外的人 (或物) adj. 完整的：满的 n. 年级；等级 n. 同班同学 n. 错误；失误 n. 国家 adj. 相同的 双胞胎之一；双 n.adj. 胞胎之一的 adj.pron. 两个；两个都 n. 乐队 n. 锅 n. 豆腐 n. 鹦鹉 n. 吉他 n. 网球 17 post 18 even 19 hey 20 would 21 information 22 hobby 23 page 24 re 25 we 26 make 27 fiiend 28 get 29 know 30 from 31 old 32 last 33 year 34 yes 35 011 帖子；邮政；邮 /paust/ n.&V. 寄：发布 /i:v/ adv. 甚至；连：愈加 /her/ interj. 嘿；喂 (用于礼貌地邀 /wud;wad/ modal v. 请或提供某物) 想：将会 /mnfa'meIfn/ n. 信息；消息 /'hDbi/ n. 业余爱好 页面：（书刊或 /perd3/ n. 纸张的)页 (用于回复电子 i:/ prep. 邮件)关于：事 由 /wi:;wi/ pron. 我们 /meik/ v. 使成为：制造 /frend/ n. 朋友 去取（或带 /get/ V. 来)；得到 /nau/ 知道；了解 从…来； /fiom;firem/ prep. 从…开始 …岁的；老 /euld/ adj. 的；旧的 /la:st/ adj. 最后的：末尾的 ja(,j3:()/ n. 年：岁 fes/ interj. 是的：可以 /'ava(r)/ pron. 我们的 36 teacher 37 which 38 who 39 student 40 age 41 she 42 favourite 43 pet 44 very 45 cute 46 much 47 school 48 hot 49 also 50 live 51 with 52 parent 53 food 54 lot 55 about 56 wall /i:t(/ n. 教师；老师 /wItf/ pron. 哪一个；哪一些 /hu:/ pron. 谁；什么人 /'stju:dnt/ n. 学生 /eId3/ 之 年龄 i:;f/ pron. 她 最喜欢的：最喜 /'fervart/ adj.&n. 欢的人（或事 物) /pet/ n. 宠物 /'veri/ adv. 很；非常 /kju:t/ adj. 可爱的 非常：十分：许 /mntf/ adv.pron.adj 多：大量：多少 /sku:V ? 学校 热的：烫的；辣 /hot/ adj. 的 /'o:lseu/ adv. 也；而且 Arv/ 居住：生活 和…在一起； /wIO;wI0/ prep. 带有：使用 /'pearant/ 父（母）亲 /fu:d/ n. 食物 /Ipt/ pron 大量；许多 /e'baut/ prep.adv. 关于；大约 /wol/ n. 墙 57 all 58 hour 59 ago 60 family 61 bird 62 speak 63 sport 64 often 65 play 66 after 67 want 68 be 69 place 70 music 71 love 72 write 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 make friends 2 get to know 3 each other full name 所有（的）；全 6/ adj. 部（的） /'ava(r)/ n. 小时 /a'g5/ adv 以前 /'faemali/ n. 家；家庭 b3:d/ n. 鸟 说（某种语 /spi:k/ 4 言)；说话 /spo:t/ 1. 运动 /'pfn/ adv. 时常；常常 玩耍：参加（比 /pler/ 赛或运动)；弹 奏（乐器） /'a:fta(r)/ prep.conj. 在…以后 /wDnt/ 想要：要 /bi:,bi/ 是：存在 /pleIs/ 地方；地点 /'mju:zIk/ Y 音乐；乐曲 MAv/ V.&n. 喜爱：爱：热爱 rait/ 写：写作 音标 中文释义 交朋友 认识；了解 互相；彼此 全名 5 last name 6 class teacher 7 first name a lot 9 play the guitar 10 would like to 11 hot pot 12 Mapo tofu 13 years old 14 be from 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分， 1.每个；各自的 2.另外的：其他的 3.完整的；满的 4.年级：等级 5.错误；失误 6.相同的 7.两个；两个都 8.乐队 9.业余爱好 10.信息：消息 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Hello,I your new classmate.-Hi,nice to meet you. A.am B.is C. 姓氏 班主任 名字 很：非常 弹吉他 愿意：喜欢：想要 火锅 麻婆豆腐 …岁（表示年龄） 来自 共10分) are 2.My twin sister and I in the same grade A.am B.is C.are 3. is that girl over there?-She is my friend,Mary. A.Who B.What C.How 4. do you spell "guitar"?-G-U-I-T-A-R. A.What B.How C.Who 5.Tom and Jenry are twins,but they don't look the One is tall and the other is short. A.same B.other C.each 6.I have a pet parrot. name is Polly. A.It B.Its C.It's 7.-What's your favourite ?-I like playing tennis. A.food B.sport C.music 8.一Would you like some hot pot?-Yes,please. A.have B.to have C.having 9.My father can the guitar very well. A.play B.plays C.playing 10.-How old your parents?-They are 40 years old. A.am B.is C.are 11.I have a lot of homework to do school. A.after B.about C.with 12.Please write your name on the page.That is,your given name and family name. A.full B.last C.first 13.-Let's fiends.-OK! A.do B.make C.get 14.-Where you from?-I am from China. A.am B.is C.are 15.-Thank you very much. A.Yes,please B.You're welcome C.I'm fine 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.This is my pet dog (It)name is Coco 2.We are in the same class. (We)class teacher is Ms.Wang. 3.-How old are you?-I am 12 (year)old. 4.His hobby is (play)the guitar. 5.-What's you)favourite food?-I like Mapo tofu. 6.Let's get (know)each other. 7.-Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you, (也) 8.My mother and father are my (parent) 9.-Can you (speak)English?-Yes,a little. 10.-Is this your schoolbag?-Yes,it's (① 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello!I'm Li Ming. B:Hi,Li Ming.My name is Tony. A:Nice to me (1)you,Tony B:Nice to meet you,t (2): A:How o (3)are you,Tony? B:I'm 12y (4)old.And you? A:I'm 13.We are in the same g (5),but different classes. B:That's great.Do you have any h (6)? A:Yes,I like playing tennis and I also like music.How a (7 B:I like playing the guitar.I want to join the school b (8). A:Sounds cool!Let's get to k (9)each other more. B:Sre！Let's m (10)friends! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分， 1.both,are,we,in,class,the,same ( → 2.would,like,to,I,you,know,get,to ( → 3.favourite,is,your,sport,what(?) → 4.is,food,hot,my,favourite,pot (. → 5.write,please,name,your,full,down (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 )you? 共25分) 1.each 2.other 3.full 4.grade 5.mistake 6.same 7.both 8.band 9.hobby 10.information 二、单项选择 1A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.Its 2.Our 3.years 4.playing 5.your 6.to know 7.too 8.parents 9.speak 10.mine 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)meet(2)too (3)old (4)years (5)grade(6)hobbies (7)about (8)band (9)know (10)make 五、连词成句 1.We are both in the same class 2.I would like to get to know you. 3.What is your favourite sport? 4.Hot pot is my favourite food. 5.Please write down your full name. 单元语法讲练： 语法考点1：be动词(am/is/are)的用法 核心规则表 否定形式（缩 be动词形式 适用主语 常见缩写形式 写) 记忆口诀 第一人称单数I I'm not=I am not am I'm=I am 我（①用am (我) (无缩写) 第三人称单数： he(他)/she he's=he is she's (她)/it is跟着他(he)她 =she is it's=it is (它)、单数可 isn't=is not is;人名+'s(如 (she)它(id,单数 数名词、不可数 主语用is Tom's =Tom is) 名词、单个的人 名/地名 第二人称单/复数 you(你/你 们)、复数人称 you're=you are are we're-we are we(我们)/hey they're-they are (他们)、复数 可数名词 用法补充 1.be动词含义为“是”，用于说明主语的身份、年龄、状 √表身份：I am a student..我是一名学生 /表年龄：She is12 years old.她12岁 √表来源：We are from China.我们来自中国 2.注意：am not没有缩写形式；this/that(这个/那个)作 些/那些)作主语时be动词用areo 即时即练(b动词用法)单项选择（共10小题） 1.1 a new student in Class 1,Grade 7. A.am B.is C.are 2.My deskmate(同桌) from the UK A.am B.is C.are you from Beijing? A.Am B.Is C.Are 4.This my new classmate,Lily. A.am B.is C.are 5.Tom and I in the same class. A.am B.is C.are 6.—How your father? A.am B.is C.are 7.Those my good friends. A.am B.is C.are 8.-Is Ms.Li your English teacher? A.am B.is C.are 9.My two hobbies reading and playing tennis. A.am B.is C.are 10.It a cute cat 你(you)用are,复 aren't are not 数主语全用aIre 态、来源等，本单元核心搭配： 主语时be动词用is,these/those(这 D.be D.be D.Be D.be D.be D.be D.be D.be D.be A.am B.is C.are D.be 语法考点2：人称代词主格的用法 核心规则表 人称分类 单数主格 含义 复数主格 含义 句法功能 放在句首作主 语，指代人/ 物，是动作的 第一人称 I 我 we 我们 发出者，be动 词搭配规则同 考点1 第二人称 you 你 you 你们 他们/她们/它 第三人称 he 他 they 们 she 她 it 它 用法补充 1.主格替换规则：为避免重复，上文出现过的单数男性人名用he替换，单数女性人名用she替 换，单数物品/动物用it替换，复数人/物统一用they替换。 2.本单元易错点：I永远要大写，不管在句中什么位置；多个人称作主语时，排序为“你在 前，我在后，他/她在中间”，即you→he/she→I,如You,he and I are all classmates. 即时即练（人称代词主格用法）单项选择（共10小题) 1. am 12 years old.What about you? A.I B.He C.She D.It 2.My name is Li Ming am from China A.You B.I C.She D.They 3.This is my friend Anna is from the USA. A.He B.She C.It D.You 4.-Is that boy your brother? A.he B.she C,it D.they 5.Look at the dog！ is very cute. A.He B.She C.It D.We 6. are good friends.We often play tennis together after school. A.I,you and he B.He,you and I C.You,he and I D.You,I and he 7.My classmates are all nice. help me a lot at school. A.He B.She C.It D.They 8.Are in Grade 7? -Yes,we are. A.we B.you C.I D.they 9.Jack is a good student likes reading and playing the guitar. A.He B.She C.It D.You 10.-Hello,Eric!How are A.I B.he C.you D.she 语法考点3：形容词性物主代词的用法 核心规则表 单数形容词性 复数形容词性 人称分类 含义 含义 核心用法 物主代词 物主代词 形容词性物主 代词相当于形 容词，后面必 须接名词，用 第一人称 my 我的 OUr 我们的 来表示所属关 系，翻译 为“… 的”，不能单 独使用 第二人称 your 你的 your 你们的 他们/她们/它 第三人称 his 他的 their 们的 her 她的 its 它的 用法补充 1.对应关系：形容词性物主代词和人称代词主格一一对应，记忆链：I→my;you-your; he-his;she→her;it-its;we→our;they→their 2.本单元高频搭配：my name/your friend/his classmate/her hobby/.our school/their country,如 What's your name'?你的名字是什么？ 3.易错点：s既是形容词性物主代词（后接名词），也是名词性物主代词（本单元暂不要求掌 握名词性用法)；its（它的)和it's(itis的缩写)要区分开。 即时即练（形容词性物主代词用法） 单项选择（共10小题） 1.-What's name? A.my B.your C.his D.her 2.This is my friend name is Jack A.His B.Her C.My D.Your 3.The girl is from the UK name is Emma. A.His B.Her C.My D.Its 4.I have a cat. name is Mimi. A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your 5.We love school.It is big and beautiful. A.your B.our C.their D.her 6.—Is this pen,Tom? A.you B.your C.yours D./ 7.The students often play basketball with classmates after class. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 8. hobby is playing the guitar.He plays it every day. A.He B.His C.She D.Her 9.-Nice to meet and friend,Lucy. A.you;you B.your;your C.you;your D.your;you 10.That is Ms.Wang is our English teacher,and we all like classes. A.She;her B.Her;she C.He;his D.His;he 参考答案 即时即练(be动词用法) 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B 即时即练（人称代词主格用法) 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C 即时即练（形容词性物主代词用法）