Starter Unit 3 Welcome!-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Starter 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 these 2 plant 3 baby 4 chicken 5 dog 6 rabbit 7 tomato 8 flower 9 apple 10 tree 11 this 12 those 13 animal 14 duck 15 potato 16 many 17 cat 18 farm Unit 3 Welcome! 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /Si:z/ pron. 这些 /pla:nt/ n./v. n.植物；v.种植 /'berbi/ 1n. 动物幼崽；婴儿 /'tfikm/ n. 鸡：鸡肉 /dog/ n. 狗 /'raebrt/ 兔子 /te'ma:teu/ n.(pl.tomatoes) 西红柿 /'flava(1)/ n 花 /'aepl/ n. 苹果 /tri:/ n. 树 /Is/ pron. 这；这个 /a5z/ pron 那些 /'aenml/ n 动物 /drk/ n 鸭子 pa'tertau/ n.(pl.potatoes) 土豆：马铃薯 /'meni/ adj./pron. 许多的：许多 /kaet/ n 猫 /fa:m/ n. 农场 19 cow /kau/ 20 small /sm:/ 21 lake leik/ 22 house /haus/ 23 horse /ho:s/ 24 sheep 小ip 25 big /bIg/ 26 look /lok/ 27 grass /gra:s/ 28 kind /kamd/ 29 he /hi:/ 30 pig /pIg/ 31 there /ea(/ 32 behind /br'hamd/ 33 home /heum/ 34 beautiful /'bju:trfl/ 35 like ark/ 36 his /hz/ 37 fun /f/ 38 yard /ja:d/ 39 carrot /'kaerat/ 40 goose /gu:s/ 41 count /kaont/ n. 奶牛 adj. 小的 n. 湖 1n. 房子 n. 马 n.(pl.sheep) 羊；绵羊 adj. 大的 看 n. 草；草地 n. 种类 pron. 他 n. 猪 adv. 那里；在那里 prep. 在…后面 n. 家 adj. 漂亮的：美丽的 v. 喜欢 pron. 他的 n.乐趣；快乐： n.adj. adj.有趣的；使人 快乐的 n. 院子：园圃 n 胡萝卜 n.(pl.geese/gis） 鹅 v 数数 另一：又一（人 42 another 月'ǒa)/ adj./pron. 或事物) 43 else /els/ adv. 其他的：别的 二、单元核心短语 序号 短语 音标 中文释义 1 look at 看瞧 2 in the yard 在院子里 3 baby chickens 小鸡 apple trees 苹果树 西红柿苗：西红柿植 tomato plants 株 多少…（询问可数 how many 名词数量) 7 have fun 玩得开心：过得愉快 8 on the farm 在农场上 各种各样的：许多种 many kinds of 类的 10 behind the big tree 在大树后面 11 black and white 黑白相间的 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.这；这个 2.那些 3.动物 4.农场 5.家 6.漂亮的：美丽的 7.种类 8.在…后面 9.院子：园圃 10.数数 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-What are ?-They are apples. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.—Is that a ?-Yes,it is.It can swim on the lake. A.dog B.horse C.duck D.pig 3.Look!The trees are very tall.They are the house. A.apple;behind B.apple,in C.apple;on D.apple;at 4. many chickens are there on the farm?-Let me count.There are ten. A.How B.What C.Where D.Who 5.The cat is small,but the cow is A.small B.big C.beautiful D.fun 6.-Do you like ?-Yes,they are my favourite animals. A.goose B.geese C.gooses D.geeses 7.一What's that?-Itsa plant.It has red fiuit. A.tomato B.potato C.carrot D.grass 8.The baby chickens are the yard.They are eating A.on;grass B.in;grass C.behind;tree D.under,water 9.-Have on the farm!-Thanks.We will. A.fun B.funny C.funs D.a fun 10.There are many of flowers in the garden.They are beautiful. A.kind B.kinds C.a kind D.kind's 11.-What's ?-It's a rabbit.It's very small A.these B.those C.this D.that 12.-Is the horse black and white?-No,it's A.big and small B.black and white C.black and red D.big and white 13.I like animals are cute A.this;It B.that They C.these;They D.those;It 14.The sheep is the big tree.I can't see it. A.in front of B.behind C.on D.under 15.-Can you the carrots?-Yes,one,two,three...ten cairots A.look B.count C.like D.have 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.These (tomato)are from the farm 2.Look at the two (goose)on the lake. 3.-Is this he)dog？-Yes,it'shis 4.There are many (kind)of animals in the zoo. 5.The (baby)chickens are very small 6.I like this flower,but I don't like (that)one.I like (this)over there. 7.-What else do you see?-I see (另一个)rabbit. 8.Have fun (play)on the farm. 9.The house is big,but the yard is (small的反义词). 10.一Wh0is (behind的反义词)the tree?一Tom is. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分) A:Hello,(1) (am Li Ming.Welcome to (2) (我的)faml B:Hi,Li Ming.This farm is (3) (漂亮的). A:Thank you.Look (4) (看)the animals.(5) (这些)are cows.. B:How (6) (多少)cows do you have? A:Let me (7) (数数).One,two.ten cows. B:What are those (8) (在…后面)the big tree? A:They are(9) ()And there are many (10) (种类)of flowers in the yard, 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.like,I,animals,these(.) → 2.many,how,sheep,are,there (? → 3.the,yard,is,the,behind,house (. → 4.have,fun,the,on,farm,we (. → 5.else,what,you,do,see (? → 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.this 2.those 3.animal 4.farm 5.home 6.beautiful 7.kind 8.behind 9.yard 10.count 二、单项选择 1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.B 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.tomatoes2.geese3.his4.kinds5.baby6.hat,those(注：第一空用that对应this,第二空those指代远 处的花)7.another8.playing9.bigl0.in front of 四、补全对话 (1)I(2)my (3)beautiful(4)at (5)These (6)many (7)count (8)behind(9)horses(10)kinds 五、连词成句 1.I like these animals 2.How many sheep are there? 3.The yard is behind the house 4.We have fun on the farm. 5.What else do you see? 单元语法讲练： 语法考点总览 本单元核心语法共3个，均为小升初衔接段必备基础： 1.指示代词this/that/these/those的用法 2.可数名词复数规则变化 3.How many引导的数量疑问句 4.基数词1-20的用法 考点1：指示代词this/that/these/those √核心用法：用来指代人/事物，区分「距离远近」和「单复数」 复数（指代≥2个事 指代距离 单数（指代1个事物） 物) 常用答句 单数问句用Itsa/an.… 离说话人近 this(这；这个) these(这些) 回答：复数问句用 They'e.回答 离说话人远 that（那；那个) those(那些) 同上 易错提醒 ①回答this/that引导的问句时，用it代替his/that,避免重复；回答these/those引导的问 句时，用hey代替these/hose ②电话用语中，this指代“我”，that指代“你”，例：This is Tom.Who'shat?（我是汤姆， 你是谁？) 例句： What's this?这是什么？一It's a rabbit.它是一只兔子。 What are those?那些是什么？一They're carrots.它们是胡萝卜。 即时即练（指示代词）单项选择 1. is my new schoolbag.It's on my desk A.That B.This C.These D.Those 2.Look! are beautiful flowers over there(在那边)， A.That B.This C.Those D.These 3.-What's ?-It's a little cat near the window. A.these B.those C.that D.this 4.-Are these your pencils?-Yes, are A.they B.these C.those D.it ducks in the river(诃)are very cute.Ican't reach(够到)them A.This B.That C.These D.Those 6.-Hello! is Li Ming speaking.May I speak to Wang Hong? A.I B.This C.That D.You 7.What are Let's go and have a look!They are just in front of us A.that B.this C.these D.those 8.一Is that your English teacher?一No isn't. A.that B.this C.she D.it 9. apples on the tree are red.I want to pick (some A.This B.That C.Those D.These 10.-What are these?- are geese(鹅). A.These B.They C.Those D.It 考点2：可数名词复数规则变化 √核心用法：表示两个或以上的可数名词，要用复数形式 变化规则 词尾变化 例词 cat→cats,carrot-→carrots, 般情况 直接加-s flower-→flowers 以sx/ch/sh结尾 加-es box→ooxes,watch→watches 以“辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i,加-es baby→babies,.family→families 以ffe结尾 变ffe为v,加-es leaf→leaves 不规则变化 固定变形 goose-→geese,.sheep→sheep, child->children 易错提醒 ①本单元核心不规则复数：goose(鹅)→geese;sheep(绵羊)单复数同形 ②名词复数前通常搭配these/those/some/many/数字等限定词 例句： I can see five geese on the farm.我能看见农场里有5只鹅。 There are many beautiful flowers in the yard.院子里有很多漂亮的花。 即时即练（可数名词复数）单项选择 1.How many can you see in the picture? A.rabbit B.rabbits C.a rabbit D,an rabbit 2.There are three and two on the grass. A.goose;sheep B.geese;sheep C.gooses;sheeps D.geese;sheeps 3.Look at those They are red and round. A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.a tomato 4.We have many in our school garden. A.flower B.flowers C.a flower D.an flower 5.My mother buys (ten for me A.apple B.apples C.an apple D.a apple 6.The are eating grass (on the hill. A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.a sheep 7.There are two new in our class this term(学期). A.student B.students C.a student D.studentes 8.I have three They are all in my pencil box. A.watch B.watchs C.watches D.a watch 9.How many are there in the yard? A.baby B.babys C.babies D.a baby 10.These are very cute.I like them very much. A.dog B.dogs C.a dog D.doges 考点3：How many引导的数量疑问句 核心用法：用于询问可数名词的数量 固定结构： How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 答语：主语+can see/have/has+数字+（名词）. 例句： 一How many carrots can you see?你能看见多少根胡萝卜？ 一I can see twelve carrots.我能看见l2根胡萝卜。 How many friends do you have?你有多少个朋友？ 一I have five friends.我有5个朋友。 ★易错提醒：How many后面必须接可数名词复数，不能接单数或不可数名词；提问不可数名 词数量用low much(本单元仅作了解) 即时即练(How many句型)单项选择 1. ducks can you see on the farm? A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How 2.How many do you have in your schoolbag? A.pen B.a pen C.pens D.an pen 3.-How many rabbits are there behind the tree?- A.It's three.B.There are three.C.They are three yuan.D.I'm three. 4.How many can you count from one to twenty? A.number B.numbers C.a number D.an number 5. students are there in your class? A.How much B.How C.How many D.How old 6.-How many apples do you want?-I want A.fifteen B.fifteen apple C.fifteens D.fifteenth 7.How many are there in the lake? A.goose B.gooses C.geese D.a goose 8. books can you see on the desk?-I can see eight. A.How old B.How much C.How D.How many 9.How many does your uncle have on his farm? A.horse B.horses C.a horse D.horse's 10.下列句子正确的一项是 A.How many flower is there? B.How many flowers there are? C.How many flowers are there? D.How much flowers are there? 考点4：基数词1-20 √核心用法：表示数量多少的数词，用于回答How many提问 数字范围 拼写规律 例词 one,two,three,four,five,six, 1-12 独立拼写，需牢记 seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven, twelve 后缀为-teen(特殊拼写： thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen, 13-19 thirteen,fifteen,eighteen) seventeen,eighteen,nineteen 20 twenty twenty 易错提醒 ①l3 thirteen,不是threeteen;l5 fifteen,不是fiveteen;l8 eighteen,只有一个t ②基数词表示确切数量时，后面直接接可数名词复数，不用加of(例：three books三本书) 例句： There are twenty students in our small class.我们小班有20名学生。 I have fifteen new storybooks..我有l5本新故事书。 即时即练（基数词1-20）单项选择 1.请选出拼写正确的数字“13”： A.threeteen B.thirteen C.thrirteen D.thirten 2.Eleven and eight is A.seventeen B.eighteen C.nineteen D.twenty 3.How many days are there in two weeks(两周)？ A.Twelve B.Fourteen C.Sixteen D.Twenty 4.下列数字拼写错误的是 A.fifteen B.eighteen C.nineteenn D.twenty 5.There are months(月份)in a year: A.ten B.twelve C.twenty D.thirteen 6.-What's seven and nine?-It's A.fifteen B.sixteen C.seventeen D.eighteen 7.I can see geese in the yard.l8只 A.eightteen B.eighteen C.eightteen D.eighteenn 8.How many fingers (do you have on your two hands? A.Ten B.Eleven C.Twelve D.Twenty 9.数字“15的正确拼写是 A.fiveteen B.fivteen C.fifteen D.fiveteenn 10.There are boys and girls in our class,total 20 students. A.ten;ten B.ten;nigh C.ninteen;one D.ten;nineteem 参考答案 考点1指示代词答案 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.C10.B 考点2可数名词复数答案 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B 考点3 How many句型答案 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C 考点4基数词1-20答案