Unit 6 A Day in the Life-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 单词 词性 中文释义 备注 quarter 久 一刻钟：四等份之一 n.淋浴：淋浴器；阵 shower n./. 雨V.洗淋浴 v.(用刷子)刷n.刷 brush v./n. 子；画笔 tooth n. 牙齿 复数形式为teeth duty 1. 值班；职责 对应形容词形式usual (通常的：寻常 usually adv. 通常地；一般地 的)，附录仅列词条 usually reporter n 记者 around prep./adv. 大约：环绕；到处 homework 家庭作业 不可数名词 saying 1n. 谚语；格言 v.起床；升起；增长 nise v./n. n.增加；增强 stay 停留：待 routine n. 常规；日常安排 restaurant n. 餐馆：餐厅 单词 词性 中文释义 备注 housework 1. 家务劳动 不可数名词 n.一段时间；一会儿 while n./conj. conj.在…期间； 当…的时候 weekend 之 周末 (表示整点)…点 o'clock adv. 钟 half n./pron. n.一半；半pron.半数 dress v./n. v.穿衣服n.连衣裙 breakfast n. 早餐；早饭 prep.conj.在…以前 before prep./conj./adv. adv.以前 begin N. 开始 dinner n. 正餐；主餐 adj.早的：早期的adv. early adj./adv. 提前：在早期 ask , 询问：请求 lunch n. 午餐 film 电影 11n v./n. v.跑；奔跑n.跑步 v.打扫；弄干净adj clean v./adj. 干净的 v.行走；步行n.散 walk v./n. 步；行走 quickly adv. 很快地 对应形容词quick 二、单元核心短语 短语 中文释义 take a shower 淋浴 get dressed 穿衣服 brush (one's)teeth 刷牙 on duty 值班 get up 起床：站起 go to school 去上学 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃正餐/晚餐 do (one's)homework 做家庭作业 go to bed 上床睡觉 make use of 使用…；利用… a quarter past... (几点)过一刻 a quarter to... 差一刻到（几点） halfpast... (几点)半 on weekends 在周末 do housework 做家务 take a walk 散步 either...or... 要么…要么…；或者…或者… lots of 大量；许多 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分) 1.一刻钟：四等份之一q 2.牙齿（复数形式） 3.通常地u 4.记者r 5.谚语：格言s 6.常规：日常安排x 7.家务劳动h 8.一半h 9.早的：早期的e 10.很快地q 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-What time do you usually get up? A.at B.in C.on D.for 2.She often a shower in the morning. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 3.My brother brushes his every day. A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.teeths 4. do you have breakfast? A.What time B.How C.Where D.Why 5.We have lunch 12:00. A.in B.at C.on D.around 6.-What is your daily A.routine B.homework C.housework D.saying 7.I like to take a walk the evening. A.in B.on C.at D.for 8.There are of books on the desk. A.lots of B.a lots of C.lot of D.many of 9.Either you he is right. A.or B.and C.but D.so 10.He usually his homework at 8 p.m. A.does B.do C.doing D.to do 11.My mother asks me early. A.getup B.to get up C.getting up D.gets up 12.The film at7:30. A.begins B.begin C.beginning D.to begin 13.She is duty today. A.in B.at C.on D.for 14.I have homework to do tonight. A.many B.a lot C.lots of D.much 15.Let's use of the time A.take B.make C.do D.have 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.My sister usually (get)up at six 2.Tom brushes his (tooth)every morning. 3.We have a (quick)breakfast and go to school. 4.She always (dress)herself. 5.The boy runs (quick). 6.It's a (quarter)past eight. 7.I often do (Dhomework after dinner. 8.He (stay)at home on weekends. 9.The sun (rise)in the east. 10.Before (have)dinner,I wash my hands 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分) A:Hi,Mike!What time do you(1) up? B:I usually get up at(2) (六点半). A:Do you (3) (洗澡)in the morning? B:Yes,I take a shower at 6:45. A:What about (4) (早餐)？ B:I have breakfast at seven.Then I(5) (去上学)at7:30, A:When do you have(6) (午餐)？ B:At12:00. A:Do you (7) (做作业)in the evening? B:Yes,I do my homework from 7:00 to 8:30. A:And then? B:I(8) (上床睡觉)at9:00. A:Do you (9) (散步)after dinner? B:Yes,I take a walk with my parents. A:That's a good (10) (常规). 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.usually,I,at,get up,six o'clock (. 2 2.she,breakfast,has,at,half past seven ( → 3.they,do,their,homework,in the evening (. → 4.my,brother,brushes,his teeth,every day (. → 5.what,time,you,go to school (? 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.quarter 2.teeth 3.usually 4.reporter 5.saying 6.routine 7.housework 8.half 9.early 10.quickly 二、单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.gets 2.teeth 3.quick 4.dresses 5.quickly 6.quarter 7.my 8.stays 9.rises 10.having 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)get(2)half past six (3)take a shower (4)breakfast(5)go to school (6)lunch (7)do (your)homework(8)go to bed (9)take a walk (10)routine 五、连词成句 1.I usually get up at six o'clock 2.She has breakfast at half past seven. 3.They do their homework in the evening. 4.My brother brushes his teeth every day. 5.What time do you go to school? 单元语法讲练： 考点1：时间表达法 规则总表 分类 具体规则 结构公式 示例 直接读基数词，可加 8:00->eight (o'clock); 整点表达 o'clock(正式用法可省 基数词(o'clock) 12:00→twelve 略) (o'clock) 先读小时数，再读分 非整点·顺读法（通 6:25→six twenty- 钟数，所有时间均适 小时数+分钟数 用) 用 fve;9:50→nine fifty 7:l0→ten past seven; 用past表“几点过了几 非整点·逆读法 分”，15分钟用a 分钟数+past廿小时数 8:l5→aqua1 ter past (≤30分钟) eight;10:30→half quarter,30分钟用half past ten 6:40→twenty to seven 用to表“差几分到下一 (差20分到7点)： 非整点·逆读法 (60-分钟数)+to+(小时 点”，分钟数用(60-原 2:45→a quarter to (&gt30分钟) 数+1) 分钟数)，小时数加1 three;11:55→five to twelve 易错提示 √l5分钟只能用a quarter,.不能说ififteen past(日常不通用)；30分钟用half,不能说.thirty past √to后必须加下一个小时，不可直接用原小时数 /表示“在几点”前面加介词at,如at seven o'clock,at half past six 即时即练（时间表达法）单项选择 1.What time is it?-It's A.seven half B.half past seven C.seven past half D.half seven 2.9:45is in English A.a quarter past nine B.a quarter to nine C.a quarter to ten D.fifteen past nine 3.We usually have breakfast 7:00 in the morning. A.in B.on C.at D.for 4.3:15 can NOT be read as A.three fifteen B.a quarter past three C.fifteen past three D.a quarter to three 5.-What's the time?-It's twelve It's time to have lunch A.a clock B.o'clock C.clock D.oclocks 6.8:50is A.ten to nine B.ten past eight C.fifty to nine D.ten to eight 7.The film starts at (5:30). A.half past five B.half to five C.thirty to five D.five past thirty 8.Which of the following is correct for 2:20? A.twenty to two B.twenty past two C.two past twenty D.forty to three 9.I go to bed at (10:00)every night. A.ten o'clock B.ten clock C.o'clock ten D.ten past 10.It's a quarter to one.That means it's A.1:15 B.12:45 C.12:15 D.1:45 考点2：频度副词 规则总表 1.常见频度副词按频率高低排序： 副词 频率参考 含义 always 100% 总是；一直 usually 80% 通常 often 60% 经常 sometimes 40% 有时 hardly ever 10% 几乎不 never 0% 从不 2.位置规则： ①放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后 )例：He is never late for school..(他上学从不迟到) ②放在实义动词（有实际动作意义的动词，如get up,go,eat等）之前 )例：I usually walk to school.(我通常走路去上学) ③sometimes位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾 >Sometimes I play football after school.=I sometimes play football after school.=I play football after school sometimes 易错提示 √频度副词对一般现在时动词形式无影响，动词形式仍由主语决定 √hardly ever和never表否定含义，句子中不能再用not(避免双重否定) /对频度副词提问用low often（多久一次) 即时即练（频度副词） 单项选择 1.My sister gets up early,so she is late for school A.always;never B.never;always C.usually;often D.often;usually 2. do you go to the library?-Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 3.I eat junk food,because it's not healthy. A.often B.usually C.always D.hardly ever 4.He is a good student.He helps others. A.never B.hardly ever C.always D.sometimes 5.My father goes to work by bike,but he drives his car A.never;usually B.usually;sometimes C.sometimes;often D.often;usually 6.Which of the adverbs(副词)neans"几乎不"？ A.always B.usually C.hardly ever D.sometimes 7.Lucy late for class.She comes to school on time every day. A.is never B.never is C.is always D.always is 8. I watch TV with my parents on weekends. A.Sometime B.Some time C.Sometimes D.Some times 9.We have breakfast at 7:00,but today we have it at 7:30. A.never B.usually C.hardly ever D.never 10.He can swim well,because he practices (every day. A.never B.hardly ever C.always D.sometimes 考点3：一般现在时（第三人称单数形式） 规则总表 l.适用场景：描述经常性、习惯性的动作，常搭配频度副词、时间状语(every day/on weekends/at 7 o'clock) 2.第三人称单数主语范围： 序号 主语类型 示例 ① 人称代词he/she/it he,she,it 单数可数名词/单个人名/单个 my mother,Tom,the cat,a ② 事物 student ③ 不可数名词 the water,homework,bread ④ 不定代词 everyone,somebody,something 3.第三人称单数动词变化规则： 变化规则 示例 一般动词直接加-s get→gets,eat→eats;play→plays 以sx/sh/ch/o结尾的动词加-es go→goes,wash→washes,do→does; watch→watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es study→studies,fly→fies,hmy→hurries 特殊变化 have→has 4.句式变化： 句式 结构 示例 主语（三单）+动词三单形式+其 肯定句 他 He gets up at 6:30 every day. 主语（三单）+doesn't+动词原形 否定句 +其他 He doesn't get up at 7:00. Does+主语（三单）+动词原形 一般疑问句 +其他？ Does he get up early every day? 疑问词+does+主语+动词原形 特殊疑问句 What time does he go to school? +其他？ 易错提示 √否定句、疑问句中用了助动词does/doesn't后，实义动词必须变回原形，不能再加-s/-es √区分第三人称单数主语：and连接两个主语（如Tom and his friend)是复数，谓语用原形 √时间表达、频度副词均用于一般现在时中，三单变化是句子动词的核心规则 即时即练（一般现在时三单形式）单项选择 1.My mother breakfast for us every morning. A.cook B.cooks C.cooking D.cooked 2. Tom often his homework after dinner?-Yes,he does A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;do D.Do;does 3.He to school by bike,but his parents to work by bus. A.go;go B.goes;go C.go;goes D.goes;goes 4.She usually her teeth at 7:00 in the morning. A.brush B.brushs C.brushes D.brushing 5.My brother have lunch at school,he has lunch at home A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.aren't 6.What time your sister up every day? A.do;get B.does;gets C.does;get D.do;gets 7.The little cat fish very much. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 8.My friend and I often football after school. A.play B.plays C.playing D.played 9.Lucy always TV for half an hour before going to bed. A.watch B.watchs C.watches D.watching 10.-Does your father work in a hospital?- He works in a school A.Yes,he does B.No,he don't C.Yes,he is D.No,he doesn't 参考答案 即时即练（时间表达法） 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B 即时即练（频度副词）