Unit 4 My Favourite Subject-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 4 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 biology 2 T 3 geography 4 history boring 6 useful > exciting P past 9 number 10 reason 11 remember 12 everyone 13 as My Favourite 词汇语法讲练 音标 /bar'plad3i/ /,ar'ti:/ /d3i'pgrafi/ /'hrstri/ /b31四/ /'ju:sfV/ /k'sat▣/ /pa:st/ /'namba(r)/ /'iz/ 'memba(r)/ /'evriwAn/ laez,ez/ Subject 词性 中文释义 之 生物学 abbr. (information 信息技术 technology) n. 地理（学） n. 历史：历史课 乏味的；令人生 adj 厌的 adj. 有用的：有益的 令人激动的：使 adj 人兴奋的 过去；过去的事 n.adj.prep. 情过去的 在…之后 n. 数字；号码 n. 原因；理由 V. 记住：记起 每人；所有人： pron. 人人 如同：作为 prep.conj. 当…时：由于 14 use 15 learn 16 hard 17 difficult 18 easy 19 sure 20 give 21 idea 22 listen 23 draw 24 travel 25 bored 26 excited 27 interested 28 fun 29 important 30 special 31 excellent 32 term 33 problem 34 life 35 scientist 使用：利用使 ju:z/v./ju:s/n. V.n. 用；用途 3/ V. 学习；得知 困难的：坚硬的 /ha:d/ adj.adv. 努力地 /'drfikalt/ adj 困难的 /'izi/ adj. 容易的 a(/ adv. 当然；一定 /grv/ v. 给；送给；供给 /ar'dIa/ 2 想法；主意 /'sn/ v 听 /1do:/ v. 画画 /'traevl/ V.&n. 旅行：游历 感到无聊的：厌 b3:d/ adj 倦的 /ik'sartrd/ adj 感到兴奋的 /'mntrastrd/ adj. 感兴趣的 有趣的：使人快 /fAn/ adj.n. 乐的乐趣：快乐 /r'po:tnt/ adj. 重要的 /'spefl/ adj. 特别的：特殊的 /'eksalant/ adj. 优秀的：极好的 3m/ n. 学期 /'problem/ n. 难题；困难 Marf/ n.(pl.lives /larvz/) 生活；生命 /'sarentrst/ 之 科学家 36 instrument /'mstremant/ 37 singer /s()/ 38 future /fu:t()/ 39 magic /'maed3ik/ 40 feel f山 41 sometimes /sAmtarmz/ 42 wake /weik/ favourite (美式拼 43 /'fervarIt/ 写favorite) 44 subject /'sAbd3kt/ maths(美式拼写 45 /mae0s/ math) 46 PE pi:'i/ 47 art /a:t/ 48 music /'mju:zIk/ 49 physics /'fizks/ 50 chemistry /'kemIstri/ 51 Chinese /.tfar'ni:z/ 52 English 四g 53 science /'sarens/ 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 favourite subject 乐器；器械；工 1n. 具 n. 歌手 1n. 将来；未来 魔法：魔力：魔 n.adj. 术有魔力的 v. 感觉：感到 adv. 有时 v.(woke /wauk/) 醒；唤醒 特别喜爱的特别 adj.n. 喜爱的人（或事 物) 学科；科目 1n. 数学 n.(-physical 体育 education) 美术：艺术 n. 音乐 之 物理 n. 化学 2 语文；汉语 0 英语 科学 中文释义 最喜欢的学科 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母， 1.生物学 2.地理（学） wake up get up be late for come on next class learn about leamn about the past be good with be good at help sb.with sth. listen to work hard work out make the class interesting plants and animals feel special look at think of be useful for 写出正确的单词。（每空1分， 醒来；唤醒 起床 迟到 快点：加油 下一节课 了解：学习 了解过去 善于应付…的：灵巧的 擅长 帮助某人做某事 听；倾听 努力学习：努力工作 计算出；解决 使课堂有趣 动植物 感觉特别 看 认为：想起 对…有用 共10分) 3.令人激动的 4.有用的：有益的 5.原因：理由 6.记住；记起 7.困难的 8.乐器；器械 9.将来；未来 10.感到无聊的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-What's your favourite A.subject B.sport C.colour D.food 2.-Why do you like history? A.boring B.difficult C.exciting D.hard 3.My sister good at drawing. A.am B.is C.are D.be 4.-Do you like music? A.am B.do C.like D.does 5.Physics a useful subject. A,am B.is C.are D.be 6.I often to English songs after school. A.listen B.draw C.travel D.give 7.- is your favourite teacher? A.What B.Who C.Where D.Why 8.We need to hard for our future. A.work B.play C.wake D.learn 9.一I think maths is too A.easy B.special C.difficult D.interesting 10.Please at the blackboard and read after me. A.look B.listen C.think D.feel 11.-Are you in science? A.bored B.tired C.interested D.excited 12.He wants to be a when he grows up. A.singer B.scientist C.teacher D.doctor 13.This problem is too hard.Let's it together. A.work out B.wake up C.get up D,come on 14.I like English because it is for my future. A.boring B.useful C.hard D.special 15.-Thank you for helping me with my chemisty. A.No problem B.Yes,please C.Sure,I can D.You're welcome 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.1 be)good at maths. 2.She often (remember)the past. 3.Everyone (have)a favourite subject. 4.The physics class is very (interest). 5.Tom is (excite)about the travel. 6.These (life)are full of magic. 7.My brother (draw)a picture every day. 8.We need (learn)about the past 9.She can play many musical (instrument) 10.It's (real)helpful to listen to the teacher. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Lucy!What's your (1) subject? B:My favourite (2) is Chinese. A:Why do you like it? B:Because it's very(3)」 and I can leamn about the (4) A:That sounds great.(5) is your Chinese teacher? B:Ms.Li.She is very nice and she (6) the class interesting. A:Do you have Chinese every day? B:Yes,it's the first class in the morning.I have to (7) up early. A:I see.I like science because it's (8) for our life B:Yes,and science helps us (9) about plants and animals. A:Exactly!We should work (10) to leamn all subjects well. B:I agree.Let's study together! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.favourite,is,what,your,subject(?) → 2.like,I,music,because,exciting,it,is ( → 3.good,is,at,she,English (. 4.you,help,can,me,with,chemistry (? → 5.past,leamn,we,about,can,the,history,from ( → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母 1.biology 2.geography 3.exciting 4.useful 5.reason 6.remember 7.difficult 8.instrument 9.future 10.bored 二、单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.am 2.remembers 3.has 4.interesting 5.excited 6.lives 7.draws 8.to learn 9.instruments 10.really 四、情景交际 (1)favourite(2)subject(3)interesting/useful/exciting (4)past(5)Who(6)makes (7)wake (8)useful/important (9)learn (10)hard 五、连词成句 1.What is your favourite subject? 2.I like music because it is exciting. 3.She is good at English 4.Can you help me with chemistry? 5.We can leamn about the past from history. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：What/Why/who/When引导的特殊疑问句 核心规则表 句型结构（一般现在 疑问词 询问内容 单元配套例句 时) ①What's your favourite ①What+is+主语 (名词单数/不可 subject?你最喜欢的学 事物（最喜欢的学 科是什么？②What What 数)？②What+ 科、课程内容等) do you have on do/does+主语+实义 动词原形+其他？ Monday?你周一有什 么课？ ①-Why do you like geography?你为什么喜 Why+do/does+主语 欢地理？一Because 原因（喜欢/讨厌某学 +实义动词原形+其 Why it's useful.因为它很有 科的理由) 他？★回答必须用 用。★易错： Because引导原因 because和so不能在同 一句中连用 Who+is+表身份的名 ①-Who is your mus1c 人物（任课老师、同 词？/Who+do/does+ teacher?你的音乐老师 Who 伴等) 主语+实义动词原形 是谁？-Ms.Xie.谢 +其他？ 老师。 When+do/does+主语 ①-When do you have biology?你什么时候上 时间（课程安排时 +实义动词原形+其 When 间) 生物课？一On 他？★回答用具体时 Tuesday and Thursday. 间/星期 周二和周四。 即学即练（特殊疑问句）单项选择 1. is your favourite subject? -PE.I like doing sports in class. A.Where B.What C.How D.When 2. do you like history? it's interesting and I can learn about the past. A.Why;Because B.What;So C.Why;So D.What;Because 3. is your art teacher? -Mr.Miller.He draws very well. A.Who B.When C.Why D.What 4. does your sister have math class? -From 9:00 to 9:45 every morning. A.Who B.Why C.When D.What 5. does Tom think of Chinese? -He thinks it's difficult but fun. A.When B.Who C.Why D.What 6.-Why your deskmate like music? -Because it's relaxing. A.do B.is C.does D.are 7.-What's your favourite day at school? because we have two science classes that day. A.Monday B.It's Monday C.Yes D.No 8. do you play basketball after class? -Twice a week,usually with my friends. A.When B.Why C.How often D.Who 9.-Why does he want to join the music club? he can play the guitar well and wants to make friends. A.Because B.So C.But D.And 10.下列句子表达正确的是 A.Because I like English,so I speak it every day. B.What is you favourite subject? C.When do you have art class? D.Why does she likes biology? 考点2：一般现在时（实义动词）的主谓一致 核心规则表 助动词（疑问句/否定 主语类型 动词形式 单元配套例句 句) 非第三人称单数 动词原形 do ①We have English (Iyou/we/they/复数名 every day.我们每天上 词/复数概念) 英语课。②Ike drawing in art class.我 喜欢在美术课上画 画。 ③They don't like math because it's boring.他们不喜欢数 学因为它无聊。 ①He likes geography very much.他非常喜欢 第三人称单数 地理。②My sister does★助动词does出 (he/she/it/单数可数名 动词第三人称单数形 has music on Friday.我 现后，后面的实义动 词/不可数名词/单个 式（加s/es) 姐姐周五有音乐课。 词必须还原为原形 的人名) ③Does your father like history?你爸爸喜欢历 史吗？ 即学即练（一般现在时主谓一致）单项选择 1.I PE.best,because I can play football with my classmates. A.likes B.like C.am like D.liking 2.My brother playing the piano,so his favourite subject is music A.love B.loves C.loving D.loved 3.We four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. A.have B.has C.are having D.had 4.-Does your English teacher fun in class? -Yes,he always plays games with us. A.is B.be C.has D.have 5.My classmates and I our biology teacher,because she is kind to us. A.likes B.like C.likes to D.liking 6.The math problem very difficult,so many students don't like it. A.are B.is C.am D.be 7. your friend computer studies? -Yes,he thinks it's very useful A.Do;like B.Does;likes C.Does;like D.Do;likes 8.History very interesting for me,I can learn many old stories. A.are B.is C.am D.be 9.They art class on Wednesday afternoon. A.don't have B.doesn't have C.don't has D.aren't have 10.下列句子动词形式正确的是 A.She like science because it's cool. B.My parents likes watching TV after dinner. C.Do you have geography this term? D.He don't like boring subjects. 考点3：形容词作表语(-ing/-ed形容词区分) 核心规则表 形容词类型 修饰对象 含义 单元高频对应词 例句 interesting(有趣 的)、boring(无 聊的)、relaxing (令人放松 ①Math is difficult but useful.数学难 事物（学科、课 的)、exciting (事物本身)令 (令人兴奋 但是有用。② -ing结尾形容词 程、事件等，作 人…的 的)、difficult The music class is 主语/定语) (困难的)、 relaxing.音乐课令 easy(简单 人放松。 的)、useful(有 用的)、fn(有 趣的) interested(感兴 ①I am interested 趣的)、bored in biology.我对生 (感到无聊 物感兴趣。② 人（作主语/表 (人)感到… -ed结尾形容词 的)、relaxed We feel relaxed 语) 的 (感到放松 after P.E.class.体 的)、excited 育课后我们感到 (感到兴奋的) 很放松。 即学即练（形容词作表语） 单项选择 1.I think art is I like drawing pictures very much. A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D.hard 2.The boy feels because the math class is too A.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.bore;boring D.boring;bore 3.After the long running in P.E.class,we all feel A.relaxing B.relaxed C.exciting D.interesting 4.Geography is very for us,we can learn about different places in the world A.useless B.boring C.useful D.easy 5.We are about the news that we will have a school trip next month. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excite;excited D.exciting;excite 6.My favourite subject is music,because listening to songs is after a busy day. A.boring B.relaxing C.difficult D.tiring 7.Tom is very in computer class,he can make small apps by himself A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests 8.The story in our history book is very_ all the students listen carefully A.boring B.interesting C.bored D.interested 9.I don't like math because I think it's too I can't work out the problems. A.easy B.fun C.difficult D.relaxing 10.下列形容词使用正确的是 A.I feel boring when I have history class.B.The movie is very excited.C.Science is interesting,I like it very much.D.He is interesting in playing chess. 考点4：并列连词and/but/because的用法 核心规则表 连词 逻辑关系 用法说明 单元配套例句 ①My favourite subjects are English and music. 连接两个并列的单 我最喜欢的学科是英 and 并列、顺承关系 词、短语或句子，表 语和音乐。②I finish “和；并且” my homework and go to play basketball.我写完 作业然后去打篮球。 ①Math is difficult but interesting.数学难但是 连接两个语义相反/相 有趣。②Ilike art but but 转折关系 对的内容，表“但 是” I don't like drawing pictures.我喜欢美术但 是不喜欢画画。 because 因果关系 引导原因状语从句， ①I like Friday because 表“因为”，用来回 the next day is Saturday. 答why的提问；不能和 我喜欢周五因为第二 $o同时出现在一个句子 天是周六。②She is 中 good at English because she reads every morning. 她擅长英语因为她每 天早上朗读。 即学即练（并列连词）单项选择 1.My favourite subjects are Chinese English. A.but B.because C.and D.so 2.I like science it's very useful for my life. A.and B.because C.but D.so 3.History is a little difficult, I like it very much A.but B.and C.so D.because 4.I can't play basketball with you, I have to finish my homework first. A.but B.because C.and D.or 5.Get up early, you will be late for school. A.and B.but C.because D.or 6.My brother likes playing football he joins the school football club. A.so B.because C.but D.and 7.I am good at singing dancing,so I want to join the art festival A.but B.or C.and D.because 8.The book is very interesting, not many students like reading it. A.and B.but C.so D.because 9. it's raining heavily,we can't go out for the PE.class. A.But B.And C.Because D.So 10.下列连词使用正确的是 A.Because I got up late,so I was late for class. B.I like apples and bananas,I don't like pears. C.He is tired but he still finishes his homework. D.Math is useful so I study it hard every day. 参考答案 即学即练（特殊疑问句） 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.9.A10.C 即学即练（一般现在时主谓一致） 1.B2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 即学即练（形容词作表语） 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C 即学即练（并列连词） 1∩)P2AAD<DKA7D0C1n