Unit 2 We're Family!-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 2 We're Family! 词汇语法讲练 一、单元单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 mean /mi:n/ v. 意思是；打算 2 husband /'hazband/ n. 丈夫 3 bat /baet/ n. 球棒；球拍 4 together ta'geia(①/ adv. 在一起；共同 花（时间、钱 5 spend /spend/ V. 等) 非常：确实：真 6 really /'ri:eli/ adv. 正地 7 member /'memba(r)/ n. 成员；会员 P activity /aek'trvati/ n. 活动 9 chess /fes/ Y 国际象棋 或者：也不（用 10 01 :)y conj. 于否定句) 11 mother /'mAδay n. 母亲；妈妈 12 (pl.children)儿 child /tfaild/ n. 童；小孩 13 sister /'sIsta(r)/ n. 姐；妹 14 brother /'braǒa(/ n. 兄；弟 15 cousin /'"kz/ 堂兄（弟、姊、 妹)：表兄 (弟、姊、妹) 姑母：姨母：伯 16 aunt /a.nt/ n. 母；婶母；舅母 (grandma)奶 17 grandmother /'graenmaǒa)/ n. 奶：外婆： (外)祖母 (grandpa)爷爷： 18 grandfather /'graenfa:ǒa()/ . 外公；（外）祖 父 祖父（母）；外 19 grandparent /'graenpearant/ n. 祖父（母） (pl.grandchildren) 20 grandchild /'graentfarld/ n. (外)孙子： (外)孙女 21 son /S/ n. 儿子 22 come /kam/ 来；来到 23 ping-pong /'p四pDI/ 乒乓球运动 24 whose /hu:z/ pron. 谁的 嗯；好吧；好： 25 well /wel/ interj./adv./adj. 令人满意地；健 康的 26 every /'evri/ adj. 每一；每个 27 day /der/ n. 一天：白天 28 week /wik/ n. 周：星期 29 fish 压 v./n 钓鱼；鱼；鱼肉 30 father /fa:ǒa( 父亲：爸爸 31 piano /pi'aeneu/ n. (pl.pianos)钢琴 32 basketball /'ba:skitbo:1/ n. 篮球；篮球运动 33 football /futbo:l/ n. 足球；足球运动 34 read /i:d/ V. 读；阅读 做园艺工作；种 35 garden /'ga:dn/ v./n. 植花木；园圃； 庭院 36 classroom /kla:sru:m/ n. 教室 他（她、它）们 37 their /8ea(r)/ pron. 的 干净的：打扫： 38 clean /kli:n/ adj./v. 使…干净 39 little /'ltl adj. 小的：年幼的 40 ball o n. 球 41 playground /'plergraund/ n. 游乐场：操场 42 wear /wea()/ v. 穿；戴 43 talk /to:k/ v.&n. 说话；交谈 44 tall /to:l/ adj. 高的 45 short /fb:t/ adj. 短的：矮的 46 hair /hea(r)/ n. 头发 47 long Aon! adj. 长的 48 quiet /'kwarat/ adj. 安静的 49 girl g3/ n. 女孩 50 but /bAt/ conj. 但是 任何（的）；任 51 any /'eni/ adj.&pron. (的) 52 (photograph,pl. photo /'feutau/ n. photos)照片 53 pink puk/ adj.&n. 粉红色（的) 左边；向左边： 54 left /eft/ n./adv./adj. 左边的 右边：向右边； 55 right /rart/ n./adv./adj 正确的；适当的 56 always /'o:lwerz/ adv 总是；一直 57 story /'stoi/ 1n. 故事 好笑的奇怪 58 funny /'funi/ adj 的：滑稽的 59 laugh /a:f/ v./n. 笑；发笑；笑声 60 different /'drfrant/ adj. 不同的 61 violin /vare'lm/ n. 小提琴 62 hat /haet/ n. 帽子 63 handsome /'haensam/ adj. 英俊的 64 knee /ni:/ n. 膝；膝盖 65 night /nart/ n. 夜晚 66 middle /'mIdl/ n./adj. 中间：中间的 67 think /0k/ v. 思考：认为 68 happy /'haepi/ adj. 快乐的；幸福的 69 eye lax/ n. 眼睛 70 clever /'kleva(r)/ adj. 聪明的 下一个（的）； 71 next /nekst/ adj./adv./n 紧接着 72 him /hu/ pron. 他(he的宾格) 73 help /help/ v.&n. 帮助；帮忙 74 hike /hark/ v./n. 远足；徒步旅行 二、 单元短语 序号 短语 中文释义 1 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 2 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 3 every day 每天 fishing rod 钓竿 a lot of=lots of 大量：许多 6 Chinese chess 中国象棋 7 play the violin 拉小提琴 8 have fun 玩得高兴：过得愉快 9 at night 在夜晚 10 in the middle 在中间 11 go hiking 去远足：去徒步旅行 12 next to 紧邻；在…近旁 13 on the left/right 在左边/在右边 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.意思是；打算 2.丈夫 3.在一起；共同 4.活动 5.谁的 6.每一天 7.周；星期 8.短的：矮的 9.总是；一直 10.帮助 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Look at the photo.Whose family is it?-It's A.I B.my C.me D.mine 2.My father likes chess with his friends after work. A.playing the B.play C.playing D.plays 3.-Is this your ?-No,she is my aunt.She is my mother's sister. A.brother B.grandfather C.mother D.cousin 4.We have ofhomework every day. A.a lot B.lots C.a lots D.a lot 5.The little girl is very She always helps her classmates. A.tall B.funny C.clever D.quiet 6.My grandparents like stories at night. A.reading B.read C.to reading D.reads 7.- is the boy in the middle?-He is my cousin,Tom. A.What B.Who C.Where D.Whose 8.Look!The cat is sitting the left of the dog A.in B.at C.on D.to 9.-Do you have any sisters?-No,I A.have B.don't C.do D.am 10.My brother a new basketball.He plays it every day. A.have B.has C.is D.having 11.These are my They are my uncle's children. A.child B.childs C.children D.cousins 12.-Let's hiking this weekend.-Sounds great! A.go B.going C.goes D.to go 13.My mother is a pink hat.She looks very young A.putting B.wearing C.cleaning D.spending 14.The piano is near the window,and the violin is to the piano A.next B.on C.in D.at 15.-Thank you for your help. A.Yes,please B.You're welcome C.Thanks D.Have fun 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.These are our family (photo). 2.Mr.and Mrs.Smith have a son and a (女儿的女儿). 3.Look at the two (child) 4.My grandfather (have)a fishing rod. 5.1 (real)love my family. 6.My uncle is a (fun)man. 7.This is my (mother)sister 8.We spend a lot of time (play)basketball after school. 9.-Whose book is this?-It's (her) 10.My aunt plays the (小提琴)very well. 四、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（每空2分，共10分） A.Who is the tall girl? B.Is this your family photo? C.She is my cousin,Lily D.What does he like? E.What about you? F.How old is she? G.He looks very funny. A:Hi,Tom!(1) B:Yes,it is.These are my parents. A:(2) B:She is my sister,Lucy.She is 12. A:(3) B:The man on the left?He is my uncle. A:(4) B:He likes playing Chinese chess. A:(5) B:Yes,he always makes funny faces A:Haha,your family is so interesting! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题3分，共15分） 1.mean,does,what,word,"family",the (? → 2.are,they,grandparents,my (. → 3.sister,a,is,quiet,my,girl() → 4.next,the,to,playground,is,the,classroom ( 5.every,basketball,we,day,play (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.mean 2.husband 3.together 4.activity 5.whose 6.every 7.week 8.short 9.always 10.help 二、单项选择 1.D2.C3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B11.D12.A13.B14.A15.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.photos 2.daughter 3.children 4.has 5.really 6.funny 7.mother's 8.playing 9.hers 10.violin 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)E(⑤)G 五、连词成句 1.What does the word"family"mean? 2.They are my grandparents. 3.My sister is a quiet girl. 4.The playground is next to the classroom. 5.We play basketball every day. 单元语法讲练： 语法点1：名词所有格 核心规则表 适用情况 变化规则 课本例句 易错提示 不以s结尾的单数名词 单数名词（有生命） 词尾直接加’s dad'scar(爸爸的车) 都加's 不要写成parent's（那 以s结尾的复数名词 词尾只加’ parents'bedroom(父母 是“父/母其中一方 的卧室) 的”) 不以s结尾的不规则复 children's books(孩子 children/men/women这 词尾加’s 数名词 们的书) 类复数直接加's Tom and Jerry's room 两人共同拥有 最后一个名词加’s (汤姆和杰瑞共有的 后面接单数名词 房间) Tom's and Jeny's rooms 两人分别拥有 两个名词都加’s (汤姆和杰瑞各自的 后面接复数名词 房间) 不能说my family's 无生命事物归属 用o结构 a photo of my family (我的全家福) photo 易错提醒 √表示时间、距离也可用's:today's newspaper(今天的报纸) √固定搭配：family tree(家谱)、family photo(全家福)不用所有格变形 即学即练（名词所有格）单项选择 1.This is room.It's very big A.Lucy and Lily's B.Lucy's and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 2.These are the books.They love reading very much. A.child B.childs' C.children's D.childrens' 3.My bedroom is next to the living room. A.parent B.parents C.parents' D.parents's 4.This is a photo my family. A.for B.of C.to D.in 5.That's new bike.He likes it very much. A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother's D.my brothers' 6. mothers are both teachers in No.1 Middle School. A.Tom and Peter B.Tom's and Peter C.Tom and Peter's D.Tom's and Peter's 7. is March 8th. A.Woman's Day B.Women's Day C.Womans'Day D.Women Day 8.The girl over there is sister. A.Jack B.Jacks C.Jacks' D.Jack's 9.This is shop.It sells all kinds of school things. A.Mr.Smith B.Mr.Smiths C.Mr.Smith's D.Mr.Smiths' 10.The names are Lucy and Lily A.twin's B.twins' C.twins D.twin' 语法点2：指示代词(this/hat/these/hose) 核心用法表 代词 含义 单复数 距离远近 指代对象 this 这个 单数 近处 单个的人/物 that 那个 单数 远处 单个的人/物 these 这些 复数 近处 多个的人/物 those 那些 复数 远处 多个的人/物 核心句式 √介绍近处/远处的人： 单数：This/That is.(这是/那是…)→不能说He/She is..(介绍人时固定用this/that) 复数：These//Those are.(这些是/那些是…) /打电话专用：This is..(speaking).我是…；Who'shat?你是谁？（不用 I am/Who are you) 即学即练（指示代词） 单项选择 1. is my sister,and are my parents over there. A.This;that B.That;this C.This;those D.Those;these 2.Are your books?-Yes,they are. A.this B.that C.these D.it 3.-What's over there?-It's a picture of my family. A.this B.that C.these D.those 4.Hello! is Mary speaking.Is Tom? A.This;that B.That;this C.This;this D.That;that 5. are my grandparents.They live with us in Beijing. A.This B.That C.These D.It 6.-Are those your brothers? A.Yes,those are.B.Yes,they are.C.No,those aren't.D.No,they are. 7. is my new pen pal.He comes from Canada. A.These B.Those C.This D.They 8.What are in English?They are ping-pong bats A.this B.that C.these D,it 9.I like pink hat on the desk.It looks very nice. A.this B.these C.those D.they 10. two boys are my cousins.They are both in Grade 7. A.That B.This C.Those D.It 语法点3：形容词性物主代词 核心对照表 形容词性物主代词 人称 用法规则 课本例句 (形物代) 后面必须接名词，表 我 my my father（我的爸爸) 示“某人的” your family (你的家 你/你们 your 后面必须接名词 庭) his brother(他的哥 他 his 后面必须接名词 哥) 她 her 后面必须接名词 her sister (她的姐姐) 它 its 后面必须接名词 its name(它的名字) 我们 our 后面必须接名词 our home (我们的家) 他们 their parents（他们的父 their 后面必须接名词 母) 核心口诀 √形物代，能力差，自己不能来当家，后面必须把名词加 √人称前后要一致：Imy,he→his,she→her,we→or,they→their 即学即练（形容词性物主代词）单项选择 1.This is my aunt. name is Linda. A.She B.Her C.His D.He 2.—Is this pen?-No,it isn't.It's Lily's. A.you B.your C.yours D.he 3.We love family very much. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 4.The boy is my friend. father is a doctor. A.He B.Him C.His D.Her 5.The cat is very cute eyes are big and bright. A.It B.Its C.It's D.Their 6.-What's favorite activity?-He likes playing chess. A.he B.him C.his D.he's 7.My grandparents live in the countryside.We often visit on weekends A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 8. name is Tom.I am from America. A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine 9.The two girls are twins. birthdays are on the same day. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs 10.-Is that your uncle?-Yes, is father's brother. A.he;my B.she;my C.he;I D.she;I 语法点4：实义动词一般现在时（第三人称单数) 动词三单变化规则表 变化规则 例词 般情况直接加-s like→likes,play→plays,.mean->means 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的动词加-es go→goes,do→does,watch-watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es study-→studies,.fy→flies 特殊不规则变化 have→has 句式结构 句式类型 结构（主语是三单：he/she/i/单数名词/不可数 名词) 主语+动词三单形式+其他：He likes playing 肯定句 ping-pong. 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他：He doesn't 否定句 like fishing. Does+主语+动词原形+其他？答：Yes,主 般疑问句 语+does.No,主语+doesn't 疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问句 What does your father do? 易错提醒 √只要用了doesn't/does,后面的动词必须用原形 √第三人称单数包括：单个的人/物、人名、称呼(my father/the cat等) 即学即练（一般现在时三单） 单项选择 1.My father a new car. A.have B.has C.haves D.is 2. your mother like cooking?-Yes,she A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Do;does D.Does;do 3.He TV every evening. A.watch B.watchs C.watches D.watching 4.My sister her homework at 7 p.m.every day. A.do B.does C.dos D.doing 5.-Does your brother play soccer well?-No,he A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.does 6.My grandpa fishing on weekends. A.go B.gos C.goes D.going 7.The little girl a lot of time playing the piano every day. A.spend B.spents C.spends D.spending 8.He like playing chess.He thinks it's boring A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.not 9.-What your cousin look like?-He is tall and handsome. A.do B.is C.does D.are 10.My cat fish very much. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 语法点5：特殊疑问词Who/Whose句型 用法对比表 疑问词 含义 询问内容 答句特点 回答是“人”： Who 谁 询问人的身份、姓名 He/She is....They are... 回答是“某人的”： Whose 谁的 询问物品的归属 Its+名词所有格/形物 代+名词/名物代 核心句式 √Who+be+主语？（谁是…？）：Who are they?They are my grandparents. /Whose+名词+be+主语？(…是谁的？)：Whose hat is this?It's my mom's. 即学即练(Who/Whose句型)单项选择 1.- is that man?-He's my uncle A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Where 2. pen is this?-It's Lucy's. A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Who's 3. are the two boys?-They are my cousins. A.Whose B.What C.Who D.Where 4. bag is blue?-Lily's. A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Which 5. is the girl in the pink hat?-She's my sister. A.Whose B.What C.Who D.How 6. are these books?-They are mine. A.Who B.Whose C.Who's D.What 7.- does your father look like?-He is tall with glasses. A.Who B.What C.Whose D.How 8. is that woman next to your mother?-She's my aunt. A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Which 9. basketball is that on the playground?-It's Tom's. A.Who B.Whose C.Who's D.What 10. are they in the photo?-They are my parents A.Whose B.What C.Who D.Where 参考答案 即学即练（名词所有格） 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B 即学即练（指示代词） 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C 即学即练（形容词性物主代词） 1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A 即学即练（一般现在时三单） 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B 即学即练（Who/Vhoset句型) 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C