Unit 2 We're Family!-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 2 We're Family! 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： mean together spend a lot of lots of really member activity chess funny 词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 mean 释义：v.意思是；意味着：adj.吝啬的：刻薄的 /m1n/ 词形变化：means(三单/n.);meant(过去式/n.);meaning(n.意 思)；meaning ful(adj.有意义的)；meaningless(adj.无意义的) 搭配：mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某 事：What does..mean?..…是什么意思？ 例句：What does this word mean.? 这个词是什么意思？ Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。 2 together 释义：adv.在一起；共同 /ta'geǒa(r)/ 词形变化：无词形变化；可组成get together(聚会)；together with (与..一起〉 搭配：work together一起工作；live together一起生活；put together放在一起 例句：Let's play together. 我们一起玩吧。 3 spend 释义：v.花费：度过 /spend/ 词形变化：spends(三单)；spet(过去式/n.);spending(现在分 词) 搭配：spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事； spend time/money on sth.在..上花费时间/金钱 例句：I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花两小时读书。 a lot of 释义：短语，修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多” /e lpt av/ 词形变化：alot(adv.非常：很多)；同义短语lots of 搭配：alot of+名词：Thanks a lot..非常感谢。 例句：Ihave a lot of fiiends. 我有很多朋友。 lots of 释义：短语，同a lot of,,意为“许多”，更口语化 /Iots av/ 词形变化：无特殊变化：1ots本身可作名词复数 搭配：lots of+名词 例句：There is lots ofwater:. 有很多水。 6 really 释义：adv.真正地；确实；非常 /'ri:ali/ 词形变化：real(adj.真实的)；reality(n.现实)；realize(v.意识 到) 搭配：really+adj,/adv,;Really?真的吗？（口语） 例句：It's really cold today.. 今天真的很冷。 I really like this book. 我真的很喜欢这本书。 member 释义：n.成员：会员 /'memba(r)/ 词形变化：membership(.会员资格)：memberless(adj.无成员 的) 搭配：amember of的成员；family member家庭成员；team member团队成员 例句：He is a member of the club. 他是俱乐部的成员。 activity 释义：n.活动 /aek'trvati/ 词形变化：activities(复数)；active(adj.积极的)；act(v.行动) 搭配：outdoor activities户外活动：school activities学校活动； have an activity进行活动 例句：W形have many activities at school. 我们在学校有很多活动。 9 chess 释义：n.国际象棋 /tfes/ 词形变化：chessboard(m.棋盘)：chessman(n.棋子) 搭配：play chess下国际象棋；chess club国际象棋俱乐部 例句：Let's play chess. 我们下棋吧。 10 funny 释义：adj.滑稽的：有趣的 /'fani/ 词形变化：fm(n.乐趣)；funnier(比较级)；funniest(最高级)； funnily (adv.) 搭配：a funny story有趣的故事；funny jokes滑稽的笑话 例句：This joke is very funny, 这个笑话很有趣。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.What does the word together" ?(mean) 2.They often play basketball (together) 3.1 (spend)two hours reading English every day. 4.There are (a lot of)students in the playground. 5.This is a (really)interesting book 6.Tom is a (member)of the school football team 7.We take part in many school (activity) 8.My father and I often play (chess)at home. 9.The clown is very (funny) 10.Ihave (lots of)homework to do (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） Hello,I am a student.I 1. (mean)to tell you about my school life.I often 2. (spend)time with my friends.We play 3. (chess)together.Our school has 4. (a lot of)activities.I am a 5. (member)of the chess club.We have 6. (lots of)fun.The activities are 7. (really)interesting.We work (together)on projects.My fiiend Tom is 9. (funny).He always makes us laugh.I like these 10. (activity）very much. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：mean,together,,spend,a lot of,lots of,really,member,activity,chess,funy My friend Tom is a 1. of our school chess club.He 2. much time playing 3. He is very 4. and always makes us laugh.We have 5. fun together.We also do many other 6. after school.I 7. to join the club too.It is 8. interesting.There are 9. students in it.They work 10. on chess problems. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1这个词是什么意思？ What does this word 2.让我们一起去公园吧。 Let us go to the park 3.他每天花一小时做作业。 He one hour doing homework every day. 4.公园里有很多树。 There are trees in the park 5.我真的很喜欢这个游戏。 like this game. 6他是篮球俱乐部的成员。 He is a of the basketball club. 7.学校有很多活动。 There are many at school. 8我会下国际象棋。 I can play 9这个故事非常有趣。 This story is very 10.有很多水。 There is water. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.mean 2.together 3.spend 4.a lot of;5.really 6.member 7.activities 8.chess 9.funny 10.lots of (二)短文填空 1.mean 2.spend 3.chess 4.a lot of 5.member 6lots of;7.really 8.together 9.funny 10.activities (三)短文选词填空 1.member 2.spends 3.chess 4.funny ;5.a lot of 6.activities 7.mean 8.really ;9lots of;10.together (四)完成句子 1.mean 2.together 3.spends 4.alot of;5.really 6.member 7.activities 8.chess 9.funny 10.lots of