Unit 1 Staying healthy-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 congratulation 2 ache 3 hamburger biscuit 5 stomachache 6 thirsty 7 iced 8 pill 9 forehead 10 pale 11 sensible 12 dietary 13 guideline 14 bottom 15 grain Staying healthy 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 祝贺（常用复数 /kan,gret'le虹i/ 1. congratulations) /eik/ V.&n. 疼痛 /'haemb3:ga(r)/ 汉堡包 /'bIskit/ n. 饼干 /'stamakerk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛 /'03:sti/ adj. 渴的：干旱的 /arst/ adj. 冰镇的：装冰的 /pil/ 药丸；药片 /"fo:hed/ 1 前额，额头 /perl/ adj. 苍白的；暗淡的 /'sensabl/ adj. 合理的：明智的 /'darateri/ adj. 饮食的 指南；参考；准 /'gardlamn/ n. 则 n.底部，最下 /'bptam/ n.adj. 部；adj.底部的： 最后的 /grem/ n. 谷物：颗粒 16 cereal 17 based 18 mutton 19 soybean 20 tooth 21 wheelchair 22 laptop 23 maried 24 son 25 kick 26 daughter 27 keyboard 28 disabled 29 cloud 30 lining 31 jog 32 bone 33 mood 34 belong 35 opinion 36 bat /'sIerial/ n. /beIst/ adj. /'matn/ . /'sorbin/ 1n. h:0/ n. /wi:ltfea(r)/ 1. /'laeptop/ n. /'maerid/ adj. /san/ n. /kik/ /'do:ta(r)/ /'ki:bo:d/ 1n. /dis'erbld/ adi /klaod/ n /'1am/ n. /d3pg/ v. /baun/ n. /mu:d/ n. /bI'lDn/ /e'pmjan/ 1n. /baet/ n. 谷物：谷类食物 以…为重要部 分：以某事为基 础 羊肉 大豆 牙齿（复数 teeth) 轮椅 笔记本电脑 已婚的：结婚的 儿子：孩子 踢；踹 女儿 键盘式电子乐 器；键盘 残疾的；无能力 的 云；一团：阴影 内衬：衬层 慢跑 骨；骨骼 情绪；心情 属于 评价；看法 球板；球拍 37 relaxed 二、 单元核心短语 序号 2 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语提示或首字母， 1.祝贺 2.疼痛 3饼干 4.渴的 /'laekst/ adj. 放松的：自在的 短语 中文释义 congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 have an ache in (身体某部位)疼痛 stay healthy 保持健康 get into the habit of 养成…的习惯 be based on 以…为基础 belong to 属于 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害 keep fit 保持健康 have a fever 发烧 take medicine 吃药 have a stomachache 胃痛 see a dentist 看牙医 balanced diet 均衡饮食 get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 写出正确的单词。（每空2分，共20分） 5.前额 6.苍白的 7.明智的 8.胃痛 9.笔记本电脑 10.慢跑 二、 单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.-I passed the driving test! A.What a pity B.Congratulations C.Good luck D.See you 2.My grandmother often has an ache her knees when the weather changes A.on B.at C.in D.for 3.To healthy,you need to exercise regularly and eat well. A.stay B.keep C.take D.have 4.It's easy to the habit of staying up late,but hard to give it up. A.get into B.get off C.get over D.get through 5.The new school menu is fresh fiuits and vegetables to provide more vitamins. A.based on B.belonged to C.good for D.bad for 6.This umbrella me.I bought it yesterday. A.belongs to B.is belonging to C.belong D.belonged 7.Drinking enough water is your health A.bad for B.good for C.based on D.belong to 8.Watching too much TV is your eyes. A.good for B.bad for C.based on D.belong to 9.Ifyou have a you should see a dentist at once. A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache D.backache 10.The doctor told me to three times a day after meals A.take medicine B.have a fever C.keep fit D.get enough sleep 11.A diet includes grains,vegetables,fruits,and proteins. A.balanced B.dietary C.sensible D.pale 12.The old man in a cannot walk by himself. A.bat B.wheelchair C.laptop D.keyboard 13.-What's your on the new guideline?-I think it is very helpful. A.opinion B.mood C.bone D.cloud 14.After a long walk,I felt quite and sat down to rest. A.manied B.disabled C.relaxed D.thirsty 15. your daughter often kick the football with her friends? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共20分） 1.We all sent our warm (congratulate)to the winning team. 2.He had a terrible (ache)in his left leg after the long run. 3.Don't eat too many (biscuit)before dinner,they are not good for you 4.She has two (tooth)pulled out because of tooth decay. 5.The (many)couple have been together for 30 years. 6.The school provides special equipment for (disable)students. 7.After a whole day of work,he felt very (relax)when listening to music. 8.It is (sense)to wear a helmet when riding a bike. 9.He is used to (jog)in the park every morning. 10.The red coat (belong)to my daughter;she lost it yesterday. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Doctor,I don't feel well today B:What's wrong with you? A:I(1) (发烧)and have a(②) (胃痛). B:Let me check your (3) ()Oh,you have a fever.Did you eat anything bad? A:Yes,I ate some (4) (汉堡包)and(5) (冰镇的)cola last night. B:That's probably the reason.You should (6) (吃药)three times a day and(T) (获得充 足睡眠) A:Should I(8) (看牙医)too?My tooth also hurts.. B:Yes,you'd better go to see a dentist tomorrow.Also,remember to (9) (养成…的习惯)a(10) (均衡饮食). A:Thank you,doctor.I will follow your advice. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.good,jogging,for,is,health,your (. → 2.you,take,should,medicine,the,three times a day (. 3.to,belongs,who,this,wheelchair(?) → 4.a,balanced,we,diet,keep,should,to,fit(.) → 5.opinion,what,your,is,on,the,guideline (? → 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.Congratulations 2.ache 3.biscuits 4.thirsty 5.forehead 6.pale 7.sensible 8.stomachache 9.laptop 10.jogging 二、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.congratulations 2.ache 3.biscuits 4.teeth 5.manied 6.disabled 7.relaxed 8.sensible 9.jogging 10.belongs 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)have a fever(2)stomachache(3)forehead(4)hamburgers (5)iced(6)take medicine(7)get enough sleep (8)see a dentist(9)get into the habit of(10)balanced diet 五、连词成句 1.Jogging is good for your health 2.You should take the medicine three times a day. 3.Who does this wheelchair belong to? 4.We should keep a balanced diet to keep fit. 5.What is your opinion on the guideline? 单元语法讲练： 考点总览表 考点编号 语法考点 考查占比 难度等级 情态动词(should/had ★★★★ 基础 better)表建议的用法 动名词(doing)作句 ★★★★★ 核心 子主语的用法 提建议类固定句型结 3 ★★★ 基础 构辨析 考点l:情态动词(should/had better)表建议的用法 用法规则表 情态动词 核心含义 结构搭配 否定形式 语气特点 易错提醒 委婉建议，通 无人称、数的 should+动词 shouldn't+动 should 应该：应当 用正式/非正 变化，后不接 原形 词原形 式场景 to do had better+动 针对性较强的 否定式not在 最好（做某 词原形（可缩 had better not+ 建议，多用于 better后面，不 had better 事) 写 动词原形 熟人/长辈对 能加to;had不 为'd better) 晚辈提醒 随人称变化 即学即练(should/,had better用法)单项选择 1.You drink more warm water when you have a sore throat.It can make you feel better. A.should B.would C.might D.could 2.You stay up late before the exam,or you will feel sleepy the next day. A.had not better B.had better not C.had better not to D.had not better to 3.To keep healthy,we eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food A.need B.should C.would D.may 4.-I have a terrible toothache.What I do? -You go to see the dentist at once. A.should;should B.must;may C.may;must D.will;can 5.We smoke in public places.It's not only bad for our own health but also harmful to others. A.should B.shouldn't C.had better D.might not 6.You take a short rest after finishing your PE lesson.Don't run around right away A.would rather B.had better C.would like D.need to 7.Everyone form a good eating habit to stay away from stomach problems. A.should B.shall C.will D.dare 8.-Mum,can I eat ice cream now? -You eat too much,or you will have a stomachache. A.had better B.had better not C.should D.need 9.When you feel stressed out,you talk to your parents or friends about your trouble A.shouldn't B.need C.should D.mustn't 10.The doctor says I rest for three days because of the bad cold A.would B.might C.should D.could 考点2：动名词 (doing) 作句子主语的用法 用法规则表 规则分类 具体说明 教材对应例句 易错提醒 动名词（动词+ing)放 Doing exercise is good 在句首作主语，谓语 基本结构 for your health.Eating 不能用动词原形直接 动词必须用第三人称 too much junk food is 放句首作主语 单数形式 bad for your stomach. Drinking enough water 二者不可混写，不能 可转换为句型&quot.It every day is important. 出现&quot Doing sth.is 同义转换 is+形容词+todo It is important to drink +adj.todo"的错误结 sth.",含义不变 enough water every day. 构 Not having breakfast is a not放在doing前面，不 否定形式 在动名词前直接加not bad habit for teenagers. 能放在谓语动词后面 Getting up early and 多个动名词并列作主 going to bed early is a 语时，若指同一概念 good lifestyle.(指同一 需判断并列内容是否 并列结构 同一类行为，谓语仍 种健康作息) 为同一整体，确定谓 用单数：若指多个不 Running and swimming 语单复数 同行为，谓语用复数 are good ways to relax. (指两种不同运动) 即学即练(doing用法)单项选择 a balanced diet is very important for our health. A.Keep B.Keeping C.Kept D.To keeping 2.Eating more vegetables good for your physical health. A.are B.is C.be D.were 3. up late at night is bad for both your study and health A.Stay B.Stays C.Staying D.Stayed 4. enough sleep every day can help you stay energetic during the day. A.Get B.Getting C.Got D.Gets 5.-What do you think of walking after meals? A.Walk B.Walking C.Walked D.Walks 6. too much sweet food is the main reason for his toothache. A.Eat B.Eats C.Eating D.Ate 7.Doing eye exercises every day us protect our eyesight. A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped &.It is necessary to relax yourself when you feel stressed.(选与划线部分同义的结构) A.Relax yourselfis necessary B.Relaxing yourself is necessary C.Relaxed yourself is necessary D.Relaxes yourself is necessary 9 to the doctor when you are ill is a right choice. A.Go B.Goes C.Going D.Gone 10.Smoking and drinking bad for people's health. A.is B.are C.was D.be 考点3：提建议类固定句型结构辨析 结构对比表 句型结构 搭配要求 回答常用语 语气特点 Why don't Good idea!/Sounds 语气最直接、随 yo/Why not+动 直接加动词原形 great!/That's a 意，熟人常用 词原形？ good idea. about是介词，后 How about/What 委婉，通用日常 接名词/代词/动 同上 about doing sth.? 场景 名词 It's to后接动词原 侧重陈述建议的 important/necessar 形，用t作形式主 I agree./I think so. 合理性，较正式 y/good to do sth 语 I suggest that you 正式，多用于长 宾语从句中should Thanks for your (should)+动词原 辈/医生/专业人 可省略 advice 形 士给出建议 You'd better(not) better后接动词原 OK,I will./All 针对性提醒，语 do sth 形 right. 气较强 即学即练（提建议句型）单项选择 1.Why go out for a walk after dinner?It can help you digest food better. A.not B.don't C.not you D.you not 2.How about to music to relax yourself when you feel stressed? A.listen B.listens C.listening D.to listen 3.It's very important eight hours of sleep every night for teenagers. A.get B.getting C.to get D.got 4.-I have a bad cold these days A.I suggest B.I feel like C.I want D.I would like 5.What about junk food?It's bad for your health. A.not eat B.not eating C.don't eat D.not to eat 6.Why don't you your teacher for help when you have trouble in study? A.to ask B.asking C.ask D.asked 7.It's good your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy A.brush B.brushing C,brushed D,to brush 8.-I am getting fatter these days. A.Why not B.How about C.You should D.You'd better 9.I suggest that Mary a balanced diet to lose weight in a healthy way. A.keeps B.keep C.kept D.keeping 10. taking a 20-minute walk every day to stay healthy? A.Why not B.How about C.You should D.You had better 参考答案 即学即练(should/,had better用法) 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C 即学即练(doing用法) 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B 即学即练（提建议句型） 1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.B10.B