Unit 6 Looking into science-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 6 一、单元核心单词 序号 英文单词 jar 2 cardboard 3 upside 4 shall 5 raincoat 6 tightly conclude 8 tablet text 10 widespread 11 movable 12 printing 13 quantity 14 lower Looking into 词汇语法讲练 音标 /d3a:(r/ /ka:dbo:d/ /'Apsard/ fael/ /'remkaut/ /'tartli/ /kan'klu:d/ /'taeblat/ /tekst/ /'wardspred/ /'mu:vabl/ /'prmntm/ /'kwpntati/ /'lava(r)/ science 词性 中文释义 罐子；一罐（的 量) 硬纸板 n. 正面 (提出或征求意 aux. 见)将要： … 好吗 雨衣 adv. 紧紧地：牢固地 V 得出结论；结束 n. 碑：匾：药片 文本；文章：文 n 稿 adj. 普遍的：广泛的 adj. 可移动的 n. 印刷；印刷术 0. 数量：大量 降低：减少： v./adj. 把…放低/下 方的 序号 英文单词 15 accessible 16 general 17 available 18 industrial 19 revolution 20 further 21 electronic 22 increasingly 23 reader 24 access 25 blueprint 26 complicated 27 living 28 strongly 29 twin 30 repeat 31 identify 32 relative 音标 词性 中文释义 可使用的：可进 /ak'sesabl/ adj. 入的 /'d3enral/ adj. 全体的：普遍的 可获得的：有空 /a'velabl/ adj. 的 /m'dAstrial/ adj. 工业的：产业的 /reva'lu:fn/ 革命；巨变 进一步；较远； /f3:δa)/ adv./adj. 此外/更进一步 的 I.lek'tronik/ adj. 电子的 越来越多地；不 /m'kri:snli/ adv. 断增加地 /i:de()/ 读者：读本 使用；进入；访 /'aekses/ v./n 问/通道；入径 /'blu:prmt/ 蓝图；方案 /'kpmplikertrd/ adj. 复杂的 '1rv/ adj. 活着的；居住的 深刻地：强烈 /'strD四li/ adv. 地；强有力地 /twm/ n. 双胞胎之一 hIpi:t/ 重复；重做 确认；找到；识 /ar'dentifar/ 别 亲戚：亲属/比 /'relatrv/ n./adj. 较的；相关联的 序号 英文单词 33 distant 34 gene 35 interact 36 edit 37 genetic 38 booking 39 platform 40 navigation 41 bill 42 regardless 43 review 44 climate 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 音标 词性 /'drstant/ adj. /d3i:n/ n. /mnter'aekt/ /'edrt/ /d3a'netrk/ adj. /'bokn/ 11. /'plaetfo:m/ n. /.naevI'gerfn/ /b1l/ n. h'ga:dlas/ adv. h'vju:/ /'klarmat/ n. 英文短语 upside down ajar of movable type a large quantity of have access to in general industrial revolution 中文释义 遥远的：不同 的；疏远的 基因 相互作用：交 流：互动 编辑；编纂 基因的；遗传学 的 预订：预约 平台；舞台 导航；航行 账单；纸币：法 案 不顾；不加理会 回顾；复查：温 习 气候；风气 中文释义 颠倒；倒置 一罐… 活字印刷 大量的 有权使用；可以进入 总的来说；通常 工业革命 序号 英文短语 中文释义 8 electronic technology 电子技术 interact with 与…互动/相互作用 10 distant relative 远亲 11 regardless of 不管；不顾 conclude...from... 从…中得出结论 13 full text 全文 14 booking platform 预订平台 15 navigation system 导航系统 冀教版九年级上册Unit6 Looking into science词汇专项练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每题2分，共20分） 1.罐子；一罐（的量） 2.普遍的：广泛的w 3紧紧地；牢固地 4.可移动的m 5.降低：减少1 6.确认；找到；识别i 7.基因g 8.导航；航行n 9.不顾：不加理会r 10.复杂的c 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.Please turn the picture so we can see its back. A.over B.down C.up D.upside down 2.After careful study,scientists that the medicine was effective. A.concluded B.identified C.repeated D.reviewed 3.The Revolution changed the way people lived and worked. A.Industrial B.Electronic C.Genetic D.Printing 4. is a powerful tool that allows us to edit genes. A.Electronic technology B.Genetic technology C.Navigation system D.Booking platform 5.We need of water to conduct this experiment A.a jar of B.a large quantity of C.a pair of D.a piece of 6.I want to the full text of this article online A.have access to B.look for C.think of D.hear from 7. the new policy has received a positive response. A.In fact B.In general C.For example D.At once 8.The twins look very similar,but they are not A.identical B.complicated C.distant D.general 9.S cientists can one person's DNA from another's by using special technology. A.edit B.identify C.repeat D.lower 10.The Intemet allows people to others from all over the world. A.interact with B.conclude from C.look at D.come from 11. of the weather,the sports meeting will go on. A.Because of B.Instead of C.Regardless of D.Ahead of 12.Which of the following words is NOT related to printing? A.movable type B.full text C.printing press D.blueprint 13.The word "reader"can refer to a person who reads or a A.e-reader B.book C.text D.platform 14.We can't the lab without the teacher's permission. A.access B.enter into C.get to D.reach to 15. is a system that helps you find your way from one place to another. A.Booking platform B.Navigation system C.Electronic technology D.Industrial revolution 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。 (每题2分，共20分) 1.The box was placed (upside)down,so everything fell out. 2.We need to (strong)believe in ourselves to succeed 3.Before the invention of (print),books were copied by hand. 4.This new software is (access)to all students in our school. 5.The two problems are (close)related to each other. 6.Our school has a large (collect)of scientific instruments. 7.She is my (远亲)relative.We see each other once a year. 8.The temperature will (lower)tomorrow. 9.The scientist's discovery has made a deep (impress)on the world. 10.The story of the development oftechnology is a story of human 四、完成句子，每空一词。（每题2分，共20分) 1.请确保罐子没有被倒置。 Please make sure the jar is not 2.总的来说，这个计划是可行的。 this plan is workable 3活字印刷术的发明对世界产生了巨大影响。 The invention of had a great influence on the world. 4.普通民众现在可以轻易获取海量信息。 Ordinary people can now a large quantity of information 5.不要管结果如何，尽力去做就好。 Do your best, the result. 6我们可以从这些数据中得出结论。 We can the conclusion these data」 7她用玻璃罐装了一些自制的果酱。 She put some homemade jam in glass. 8.电子技术彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。 has completely changed the way we communicate. 9.你可以在预订平台上查看可用的房间。 You can check the available rooms on the 10.基因决定了我们的许多特征，但我们也会与环境互动。 ○ur determine many of our traits,but we also 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共10分） 1.can,from,we,what,conclude,the,text(?) 2.a,how,complicated,a,blueprint,is,(! revolution) easily our environment. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.jar 2.widespread 3.tightly 4.movable 5.lower 6.identify 7.gene 8.navigation 9.regardless 10.complicated 二、单项选择 1.D (upside down)2.A (concluded)3.A(Industrial)4.B(Genetic technology)5.B(a large quantity of)6.A have access to)7.B(n general)8.A(identical-一易错点干扰，本单元虽未直接出现，但根据上下 文“the twins.but they are not..”应选形容外貌不相似的词，此处为合理推断，与“相似的”对应。 更准确的设置为：look very similar,but they are not 强调“完全一样”，故最佳答案为A, identical,该词虽不在本表，但符合题型设计的语言逻辑。若严格按词汇表，此题可改为：The twins are very close,but they are not 正确选项应为C.distant,但此处原题已设计，为保持完整， 将答案改为“identical并附说明。但更严谨的做法是删除此题。鉴于此，我更正如下：)9.B (identify)10.A(interact with)1l.C(Regardless of)12.D(blueprint意为蓝图，与印刷术无关)13.A(e- eader,电子阅读器，与1 eader读者/读本”相关)l4.A(access是及物动词，意为“使用；进入”， 符合句意)15.B (Navigation system) (原答案：A,不符合词汇表。我已更正，请用户以更正后的题目为准。) (以下为严格遵守词汇表的答案，已修正第8题) 8.The twins look very different from each other,so they have a relationship. A.close B.complicated C.distant D.general 答案：C 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.upside2.strongly3.printing4.accessible5.closely(注意：词汇表无closely,但strongly是副词，此处 为合理拓展。严格来说应使用副词。更准确的题目应改为：The two problems are (strong) related..答案：strongly）6.collection(词汇表无，但符合教辅常见出题思路。为保证严格，应改为使 用“quantity'”:There is a large of books in the library.答案：quantity)7.distant8.lower9. impress(应改为动词形式，或使用名词。词汇表无impression。可改为：The scientist's discovery has (deep)influenced the world.答案：deeply)l0.revolution (以下为严格遵守词汇表的答案，已修正第5、6、9题) 5.The two problems are (strong)related to each other. 答案：strongly 6.There is a large (quantity)of experimental data. 答案：quantity 9.The scientist's discovery has (strong)influenced the development of science. 答案：strongly 四、完成句子 1.upside down 2.In general 3.movable type 4.have access to 5.regardless of 6.conclude...from 7.a jar of8. Electronic technology 9.booking platform 10.genes...interact with 五、连词成句 1.What can we conclude from the text? 2.How complicated a blueprint is! 单元语法讲练： 考点1：一般将来时被动语态(will be done结构) 1.核心含义：表示未来时间范畴内，主语作为动作承受者所经历的客观被动动作，不强调主观 计划，多用于事实陈述、未来预测 句式结构表 句式类型 结构公式 单元例句 主语+wlbe+及物 The experiment will be finished in 10 minutes. 肯定句 动词过去分词 将在10分钟后完成。 主语+will not(won't) The result won't be announced until next class. 否定句 be+及物动词过去分 直到下节课才会被公布。 词 Wl+主语+be+及 Will more science facts be introduced in the next 一般疑问句 物动词过去分词？ lesson?下节课会介绍更多科学事实吗？ 特殊疑问词+wl+ When will the science show be held?科学展什么 特殊疑问句 主语+be+及物动词 时候举办？ 过去分词？ √易错提醒： 结构中b动词不可省略，动词必须使用过去分词形式，禁止直接用动词原形/过 去式接在will后 即时即练（单项选择，共10题） 1.Anew science lab in our school next term. A.will build B.will be built C.builds D,is built 2.The 3D printer to print a model rocket tomorrow. A.will use B.uses C.will be used D.is used 3.We are sure that more space facts to us in the coming unit. A.will tell B.tell C.will be told D.are told 4.-Will the candle experiment in today's class? A.do B.be done C.does D.doing 5.Your experiment report until you check all the data carefully. A.won't be accepted B.won't accept C.will accept D.is accepted 6.More wild animal protection rules next year to improve the ecosystem A.will make B.make C.will be made D.are made 个 the new science fiction film in the school hall this Friday? A.Will;show B.Will;be shown C.Is;showing D.Was;shown 8.If you take part in the science competition,your invention by thousands of people. A.will see B.sees C.will be seen D.is seen 9.-When the results of the survey A.will;announce B.do;announce C.will;be announced D.are;announced 10.The old observatory(天文台) and it will open to public again next month. A.will repair B.will be repaired C.repairs D.is repaired 考点2：一般将来时被动语态(be going to be done结构) 1.核心含义：表示根据已有计划、安排或明确迹象，未来将要发生的被动动作，强调“预先规 划、有准备”的被动事件 句式结构表 句式类型 结构公式 单元例句 主语+amis/are going The science project is going to be presented by 肯定句 tobe+及物动词过去 Goup3.科学项目将由第三组展示。 分词 主语+am/is/are not The outdoor observation isn't going to be held 否定句 going to be+及物动词 because of the rain..因为下雨，户外观察活动将 过去分词 不举办。 Am/Ms/Are+主语+ 一般疑问句 going to be+及物动词 Are we going to be divided into three groups for the experiment?我们会被分成三组做实验吗？ 过去分词？ 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+ How is the experiment going to be operated?这个 特殊疑问句 going to be+及物动词 实验要怎么操作？ 过去分词？ √用法区分： √will be done:侧重客观将来、临时决定、无明确计划的被动事件 /be going to be done:侧重提前规划、有迹象表明必然发生的被动事件 即时即练（单项选择，共10题） 1.The science speech competition to be held in the school library next Monday A.is going B.is going to C.is going to be D.will be 2.These new lab instruments in tomorrow's experiment class,according to the teacher. A.are going to use B.are going to be used C.will use D.use 3.-Are these old lab bottles A.going to throw away B.going to be thrown away C.will be thrown away D.thrown away 4.Look at the dark clouds!The outdoor scientific observation canceled,I think. A.is going to be B.will C.is going to D.was 5.Anew science fair for junior high students in the city center this November. A.is going to organize B.will organize C.is going to be organized D.organizes 6.We into 4 teams to finish the water experiment this class. A.are going to divide B.are going to be divided C.will divide D.divide 7.The experiment about air pressure by Mr.Li at 9 a.m.tomorrow,as the class schedule shows. A.is going to demonstrate B.will demonstrate C.is going to be demonstrated D.demonstrates 8. the posters about science inventions on the wall of the teaching building? A.Is;going to put up B.Are;going to put up C.Are;going to be put up D.Will;put up 9.Your unusual idea about plant growth in our group meeting this afternoon. A.is going to discuss B.is going to be discussed C.will discuss D.discusses 10.The new textbook on simple scientific experiments to all students in two weeks. A.is going to hand out B.will hand out C.is going to be handed out D.hands out 考点3：一般将来时被动语态的主动句转换方法+高频易错点 主动变被动三步法 示例（主动句：We will do the experiment 步骤 操作要求 tomorrow.) 主动句的宾语→被 第一步：换主语 the experiment→被动句主语 动句的主语 主动谓语wldo→被 第二步：改谓语 will do→will be done 动谓语will be done 主动句主语变为by的 第三步：调逻辑主语 宾语，无必要时可省 byus（可省略) 略 转换后句子 The experiment will be done (by us)tomorrow. 高频易错点汇总 易错类型 错误示例 正确写法 遗漏be动词 The match will won by our team The match will be won by our team. 过去分词形式错误 A new lab will be build next year. A new lab will be built next year. 主谓一致错误 Two experiments is going to be done Two experiments are going to be done today. today. 混淆主被动 The report will be handed in The report will hand in tomorrow. tomorrow. 即时即练（单项选择，共10题） l.We will hold a science innovation show next month.改为被动句正确的是： A.Ascience innovation show will hold next month. B.A science innovation show will be held next month C.A science innovation show is held next month D.We will be held a science innovation show next month 2.They are going to plant200 trees in the science garden this weekend.改为被动句正确的是： A.200 trees are going to plant in the science garden this weekend B.200 trees will plant in the science garden this weekend. C.200 trees are going to be planted in the science garden this weekend. D.They are going to be planted 200 trees in the science garden this weekend. 3.The physics problem in the next class,so you can ask the teacher then. A.will explain B.will be explained C.explains D.is explained 4.Don't worry.Your missing lab notebook to you as soon as it is found. A.will return B.returns C.will be returned D.is returned 5.-How many new science books to the library next month? A.will add B.will be added C.add D.are added 6.The rule that mobile phones are not allowed in the lab more strictly next term. A.will carry out B.will be carried out C.carries out D.is carried out 7.These small science toys to the primary school students as gifts next week. A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 8.If you finish your experiment report before Friday,you a chance to visit the city science museum. A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 9.A speech about space exploration by a famous astronaut in our school next Wednesday A.is going to give B.is going to be given C.will give D.gives 10.Your experiment plan carefully before you start the operation,for safety reasons A.must check B.will be checked C.checks D.is checking 参考答案 即时即练（考点1） 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B 即时即练（考点2) 1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C 即时即练（考点3) 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B