Unit 6 Looking into science.Lesson 4 Technology around us.知识清单2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“科技与生活”主题，系统梳理核心单词（如booking、bill、review的词性、搭配及例句）、核心短语（如regardless of、benefit from的用法及近义表达）和核心句子（含长难句结构分析与语法点），构建从词汇到句式的递进式学习支架。 该资料通过“词汇辨析+语境例句+语法解构”设计，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，在长难句分析中培养逻辑思维品质。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后学生可借助例句与结构解析巩固知识，查漏补缺，高效掌握科技主题语言应用。

Unit 6 Looking into science.Lesson 4 Technology around us.知识清单 Part1核心单词 1 booking /'bʊkɪŋ/ n. 预订；预约 make a booking for 预订…… cancel/confirm a booking 取消/ 确认预订 online booking 在线预订 例：We need to make a booking for a hotel room before we go on vacation. 度假前我们需要预订一间酒店房间。 I have to cancel a booking for the hotel room since our family’s travel plan has changed. 因为我们家的旅行计划有变，我不得不取消酒店房间的预订。 The booking for the concert was full within one hour. 这场音乐会的门票预约一小时内就满了。 Online booking saves us a lot of time because we don’t need to go to the ticket office in person. 在线预订帮我们节省了很多时间，因为我们不需要亲自去售票处。 You can confirm your booking by sending an email to the restaurant. 你可以给餐厅发邮件确认你的预订。 2 bill /bɪl/ n. 账单；纸币；法案 (1)bill n. 账单 pay the bill 付账 foot the bill 买单；承担费用 (2)bill n. 纸币 (3)bill n. 法案 discuss a new bill 讨论新法案 例：She forgot to pay the electricity bill before the deadline. 她忘记在截止日期前缴电费账单了。 The waiter handed us the bill after we finished our meal. 我们吃完饭之后，服务员把账单递给了我们。 He took out a ten-dollar bill from his wallet to buy a magazine. 他从钱包里拿出一张十美元的纸币买杂志。 The government will discuss a new bill about environmental protection next week. 政府下周将审议一项关于环境保护的新法案。 3 review /rɪ'vjuː/ v. 回顾；复查；温习 (1)review v. 回顾；复查；温习 (2)review n. 评论；回顾；复习；审查 book review 书评 movie/film review 影评 group review 小组研讨 do a review of... 对……进行回顾/ 做评审/ 写评论 辨析：review 侧重快速回顾、重温已学内容；revision 作“复习”讲时，侧重系统性查漏补缺、纠错巩固。 (3)reviewer n. 评论家；审查者 例：It’s a good habit to review your lessons after classes. 课后温习功课是一个好习惯。 I need to review my math notes before the test. 考试前我需要复习我的数学笔记。 The teacher wrote a review of our class project. 老师为我们的班级项目写了一份评语。 He wrote a movie review and sent it to a newspaper. 他写了一篇影评并发给了一家报社。 The reviewer says this new novel is the best one he has read this year. 这位评论家称这本新小说是他今年读过的最佳作品。 Part 2 核心短语 1 regardless of 不论，不管 regardless of 后接名词、代词、动名词(doing)或名词性 从句(语气比普通转折词更强) 类似用法：in spite of 尽管 no matter what/who/how 无论什么/ 谁/ 怎样(引导让步状语从句，语气更直白) 例：She continues to volunteer at the animal shelter every weekend regardless of the long bus ride. 不管要坐很久的公交车，她每个周末都坚持去动物收容所做志愿者。 They decided to go camping in the mountains regardless of the light rain forecast. 尽管预报有小雨，他们还是决定去山里露营。 2 benefit from 得益于 (1)benefit v. 使受益 n. 益处 benefit/get benefits from 得益于 benefit sb./sth. 使某人/ 某物受益 (2)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to sb. / sth. 对某人 / 某物有益(= benefit sb./sth.) be beneficial in doing sth. 对做某事有益 例：People of all ages can get benefits from doing regular outdoor activities. 各个年龄段的人都能从定期的户外活动中受益。 The government’s policy benefits all citizens. 政府的政策使所有公民受益。 Online museums are beneficial to students in remote areas who lack access to real exhibitions. 在线博物馆对那些难以接触到实体展览的偏远地区学生有益。 Taking notes by hand is beneficial in remembering key knowledge. 手写笔记在记忆关键知识方面很有益。 3 what’s more 另外 what’s more 用于补充递进信息，强调后续内容是对前文的进一步说明。 what’s more 的近义表达：besides、in addition 类似表达：what’s worse 更糟糕的是 what’s better 更好的是 to make things worse 更糟的是 even worse 更糟糕的是 例：The film is interesting; moreover, it has a meaningful theme. 这部电影很有趣，此外它还有一个深刻的主题。 I missed the last bus. What’s worse, it began to rain heavily. 我错过了末班车，更糟糕的是，天开始下起了大雨。The power went out suddenly. To make things worse, we had no candles at home. 突然停电了，更糟的是，我们家里一根蜡烛都没有。 4 interact with 与……互动 例：We can now have online classes, and interact with our teachers and classmates through the internet. 5 start with...始于...... 例：People generally believe that modern science started in the Middle Ages with Roger Bacon. 6 at the same rate 以相同的速度 例：He proved to his friends and other scientists that the balls fell at the same rate. 7 make a big difference 产生重大影响 例：Science is all around us and it makes a big difference in our lives. Part3 核心句子 1 It’s not just our personal lives that benefit from technology—our environment does too! 长难句分析：句子破折号后 “our environment does too”相当于“but also our environment benefits from technology”；“It’s not just our personal lives that...”是强调句型，强调主语 our personal lives。 2 He went to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa with two different-sized balls. with two different-sized balls介词短语作伴随状语；different-sized 是复合形容词，中间加连字符，修饰名词。 3 One of the most important ways science affects us is through all the cool devices and technology that we have. One of the most important ways... is through...……最重要的方式之一是通过……，用于列举核心观点，是议论文 /说明文的高频框架句式。 4 Scientists study how our bodies work, discover what causes illnesses and find better treatments. 长难句分析：本句主语是Scientists, 谓语是三个并列的动词study，discover，find，前两者后面分别跟了how、what引导的宾语从句。 5 By understanding these problems, we can find ways to reduce pollution and protect the earth. (1)分析结构: 本句为主谓宾结构的简单句。主语为we，谓语是can find，宾语是ways，介词短语By understanding these problems 为方式状语，不定式短语to reduce... earth 作ways 的后置定语。 (2)在本句中，by+doing (sth.)系介词短语作方式 状语，其他用作方式状语的结构还有： with + 名词 / 代词，“用……；借助……”(强调使用工具、物品)； in + 名词(多为表示语言、材料、方式的名词)，“用……(语言 / 材料 / 方式)； through + 名词 / 动名词，“通过……；经由……”(强调通过某个过程、经历或途径，比 by 更侧重 “过程性”)； by means of + 名词(比 by 更正式，侧重“借助特定手 段”)，“借助……；通过……手段”等。 6 The blueprints to create a person, an animal, a plant or any other living being—are called DNA. 长难句分析：本句是主系表被动结构，The blueprints（主语）are called（谓语）DNA（表语）。不定式短语 to create...living being 作后置定语，修饰主语。 7 All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you were born. strongly adv. 深刻地；强地 → strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的 → strength n. 力气；优势 → strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 8 Future technologies will allow scientists to better understand how genes interact with each other and how they will be edited to prevent genetic diseases. (1)interact v.相互作用；交流 ① 由前缀 inter-（相互；在……之间）+词根act构成； 类似词：interchange v.互换 interrelate v.相互关联 ②interact with 与……互动 (2)edit v. 编辑；编纂 →editor n.编辑 ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $