Unit 4 Great people-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 4 Great people 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 wife /warf/ 妻子 (常指带檐的) 2 hat /haet/ n. 帽子 3 prince prins/ n. 王子 无论什么；任何 4 whatever /wDt'eva(r)/ pron. (事物) 神；（首字母大 写时指上帝，本 5 god /god/ n. 表取通用义)极 受崇拜的人 宝贝（昵称）： 6 honey /'hani/ n. 蜂蜜 (和某人)结 7 mariy /'maeri/ 婚；嫁；娶 傻瓜，蠢人；欺 8 fool /fu:l/ n.. 骗，戏弄 我们的（名词性 9 ours /'auaz/ pron. 物主代词) 10 coast /kaust/ n. 海岸；海滨 11 quality /kwplati/ n. 质量：品质 风格：方式：样 12 style /starl/ n. 式 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 13 hero /'hIerau/ n. 英雄；偶像 杂交植物：杂种 14 hybrid /'harbrId/ n. 动物 有天赋的：有才 15 talented /'taelantrd/ adj. 能的 16 mathematician /.mae0ama'tIfn/ n. 数学家 17 professor /pra'fesa(1)/ n. 教授 总统；（机构、 18 president /prezIdant/ n. 俱乐部等的)会 长，主席 19 physicist /'fizIsIst/ n. 物理学家 原子核的：核能 20 nuclear /'nju:klia(r)/ adj 的；核心的 21 devote /dI'vaut/ 致力于；奉献 22 agriculture /'aegnkaltfa(r)/ n. 农业；农学 23 peasant /'peznt/ n. 农民；佃农 24 seed /si:d/ 种子 生产；产量：制 25 production pre'dakfn/ n. 作 26 solve /splv/ 解决：解答 27 hunger /'hange(r)/ n. 饥饿；饥荒 28 universe /'ju:nrv3:s/ n. 宇宙；世界 理论：学说；原 29 theory /'0ei/ n. 理 30 relativity /rele'trvati/ n. 相对论；相对性 文章；条款；物 31 article /'at/ n. 品 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 32 pioneer /.pae'a()/ n. 先驱；先锋 33 receive hI'si:v/ 收到：接纳 34 prize praiz/ 奖；奖品；奖赏 35 weapon /'wepan/ 1 武器；兵器 36 conclusion /km'k:3/ n. 结论：结尾 进展；进程；课 37 course /ko:s/ n. 程 38 planetary /'plaenatri/ adj. 行星的 39 wnter /'1auta()/ n. 作家；作者 40 educator /'ed3ukerta(r)/ 1n. 教育家 41 blind /blamd/ adj 瞎的；失明的 42 deaf /def/ adj 聋的 视力；看见；视 43 sight /saIt/ 野 44 courage /'kAnd3/ n. 勇气：胆量 非常；很：极大 45 greatly /'grertli/ adv. 地 二、单元核心短语 序号 短语 中文释义 1 devote.to.… 把…奉献给；致力于… 2 because of 因为：由于 give up 放弃 work on 从事：致力于 pass away 去世：消失 6 be known for 因…而闻名 序号 短语 中文释义 > be honored as 被誉为；被授予…荣誉 8 make a contribution to 为…做贡献 set a good example to 为…树立好榜样 10 come to a conclusion 得出结论 in the course of 在…过程中；在…期间 12 hear of 听说；得知 13 be blind in the eye 眼睛失明 14 win a prize 获奖 15 husband and wife 夫妻 16 a loving wife 贤惠的妻子 17 wear a hat 戴帽子 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.妻子 2.王子 3.无论什么 4.质量；品质 5.英雄 6.数学家 7.教授 8.农业；农学 9.解决 10.勇气 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.The scientist who developed hybrid rice is considered a great in agriculture A.hero B.pioneer C.professor D.president 2.She all her time to helping the poor. A.gives B.devotes C.spends D.takes 3.He gave up his job his health. A.because B.because of C.so D.as 4.The old man last week.We all felt sad. A.passed away B.gave up C.worked on D.came to 5.The scientist is known his theory ofrelativity. A.as B.for C.to D.with 6.The teacher set a good example us. A.to B.for C.of D.with 7.After much discussion,they came to a A.conclusion B.course C.production D.solution 8.I ofhis great achievement yesterday. A.heard B.heard of C.heard from D.heard about 9.The ofrice has increased greatly this year A.production B.product C.produce D.producer 10.He is a young man.He can play many musical instruments. A.talented B.blind C.deaf D.great 11.The of the book is very popular among young people. A.writer B.educator C.physicist D.mathematician 12.Don't me!I'm telling the truth A.fool B.many C.solve D.receive 13.This is your desk. is over there. A.My B.Mine C.Ours D.Our 14.We should try to the problem as soon as possible. A.solve B.receive C.devote D.produce 15.He has the to face difficulties. A.courage B.sight C.hunger D.style 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.He (many)her in 2020. 2.She is a (talent)singer. 3.The scientist (devote)himself to agriculture. 4.Many (hero)are remembered by people 5.He (receive)a prize last week. 6.The problem was (solve)by him 7.He (give up)smoking last year. 8.The book is (know)as a classic. 9.We (hear of)his success yesterday. 10.They (come to)a conclusion after the meeting. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Who is your hero? B:My hero is a great scientist and a (1) (先g驱)in agriculture..He developed hybrid rice. A:He is known for his great(2) (贡献)to the world. B:Yes.He devoted his life to (3) (农业). A:He also (4) (获奖)many times. B:Right.He set a good(5) (榜样)tous. A:In the (6) (过程)of his work,he never gave up B:That's why he is a true(7) 英雄). A:We should(⑧) (听说)his story and learn from him. B:Yes.Let's (9) (致力于)ourselves to our own futures. A:That's a good idea.We must (10) (不放弃)our dreams. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.devoted,he,his,to,life,agriculture (. → 2.is,for,known,he,his,theory (. → 3.give,never,up,you,should ( → 4.made,great,she,contribution,a,to,society ( 5.came,we,conclusion,a,to ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.wife 2.prince 3.whatever 4.quality 5.hero 6.mathematician 7.professor 8.agriculture 9.solve 10.courage 二、单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.C14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.manied 2.talented 3.devoted 4.heroes 5.received 6.solved 7.gave up 8.known 9.heard of 10.came to 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)pioneer(2)contribution (3)agriculture(4)won prizes (5)example(6)course (7)hero(8)hear of(9)devote (10)never give up 五、连词成句 1.He devoted his life to agriculture. 2.He is known for his theory. 3.You should never give up. 4.She made a great contribution to society. 5.We came to a conclusion. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：before/after//as引导的时间状语从句 核心规则表 连词 核心含义 用法规则 教材例句 ①主从句动作先后发 生，从句动作发生在 主句动作之后；② Before he became a 常用句式：tw训 scientist,he worked as a before 在…之前 be/was+时间段+ teacher for many years. before..多久之后 在成为科学家之前， 才…；twon'tbe 他做了很多年老师。 long before...不久 就… ①主从句动作先后发 After he finished his 生，从句动作发生在 research,he shared the 主句动作之前：② after 在…之后 results with the world. after可作介词后接名 完成研究后，他将成 词/动名词，也可作连 果分享给了全世界。 词接句子 As he grew older,he ①强调主从句动作同 became more interested 当…的时候： 一 时发生，常指动作正 in science.随着年龄 as 边…一边…；随 在进行的过程；② 增长，他对科学愈发 着 可表示“随着”，接 感兴趣。She sang as 发展变化类动作 she walked.她边走边 唱。 时态呼应规则 √主句是一般将来时/祈使句/含情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）》 √主从句动作都发生在过去，通常都用一般过去时；若强调从句动作先完成，从句可用过去 完成时 即学即练(before/after/as时间状语从句)单项选择 1.I will finish reading the book about Yuan Longping I go to bed tonight A.before B.after C.as D.since 2. the scientist arrived at the hall,all the people stood up to welcome him. A.Before B.After C.As D.Until 3.It will be two years we meet again after he goes abroad for further study. A.when B.after C.before D.since 4.My mother always cooks breakfast for me I get up every morning. A.before B.after C.as D.while 5. time goes by,you will realize the importance of working hard for your dream. A.Before B.After C.As D.When 6.The girl had cleaned the meeting room the great speaker arrived. A.before B.after C.as D.since 7.Don't forget to turn off the lights you leave the lab. A.after B.as C.before D.until 8.The little boy kept asking questions he was visiting the science museum with his parents. A.before B.after C.as D.since 9.He started to work on the project he finished the meeting with his team A.before B.immediately after C.as D.until 10.It wasn't long the young researcher made an important discovery in the field. A.after B.when C.before D.as 考点2：who引导的限制性定语从句 核心规则表 项目 规则说明 教材例句 Qian Xuesen was a gifted rocket scientist who spared no effort to 指代表示人的先行词（名词/代 develop China's space industry. 关系代词who的作用 词)，在从句中作主语，不可 钱学森是一位为发展中国航天 省略 事业不遗余力的天才火箭科学 家。 The person who has made great contributions to the country will be remembered.(先行词 从句谓语动词的单复数要和 从句谓语单复数 who所指代的先行词保持人称 person为单数，从句谓语用 和数一致 has).The people who work hard for their dreams are respectable..(先行词people为复 数，从句谓语用work) 先行词指人时，hat和who通常 可互换，但以下情况优先用 Those who want to learn from who:①先行词是 great people can read their 与hat的区别 one/ones/anyone/hose等指代人 biographies.那些想向伟人学 的不定代词时；②there be句 习的人可以读他们的传记。 型中先行词指人时 即学即练(w励o定语从句)单项选择 1.The woman is giving a speech in the hall is a famous astronaut. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 2.Anyone has a dream and works hard for it can achieve success. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 3.The great people in history devoted themselves to helping others are worth respecting A.who B.which C.whose D.what 4.The boy wants to be a scientist like Tu Youyou is my deskmate. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 5.Those never give up when facing difficulties will finally succeed. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 6.The inventor invented hundreds of useful things is Thomas Edison A.who B.which C.whom D.what 7.The person gave us a talk about Yuan Longping last week is a biology teacher. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 8.There is a young man wants to see you at the school gate.He says he is a volunteer of the science exhibition. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 9.The doctors and nurses fought against COVID-19 are all heroes in our hearts. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 10.The student won first prize in the science competition is only 13 years old. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 参考答案 即学即练(before/after/as时间状语从句) 1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C 即学即练(who定语从句) 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D