内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Lesson 1讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 课前讨论问题(Discussion Questions)
1. What festival do you like best and why?
你最喜欢什么节日?为什么?
2. What do you usually do to prepare for your favourite festival?
你通常为你最喜欢的节日做什么准备?
Part 2: 听力对话 – 关于中国新年的聊天
时间: 周六晚上
人物: Li Ming, Jenny, Brian(在线聊天)
对话内容:
- Jenny 和 Brian 去了唐人街(Chinatown) 购物。
- 中国新年(Chinese New Year) 即将来临。
- 街上挤满了人(crowded),到处是红灯笼(red lanterns) 和彩色气球(colourful balloons)。
- 他们在唐人街吃了四川菜(Sichuan food),配了很多辣椒(chili peppers)。
- Brian认为这是世界上最好的辛辣菜肴之一。
- Brian用了筷子和勺子(chopsticks and spoons),而不是刀叉。
- 在商店和餐馆里,人们和Brian说英语,但彼此之间说中文。
- Jenny 和 Danny 去年春节看了精彩的舞狮(lion dance)。
- Li Ming 希望他们能来中国体验中国新年。
- 春节期间,Li Ming一家吃饺子(dumplings) 和其他美食,看舞狮。
Part 3: 春节习俗表达(Useful Expressions)
- buy new clothes 买新衣服
- clean up the house 打扫房子
- hang red lanterns 挂红灯笼
- make dumplings 包饺子
- give lucky money to children 给孩子压岁钱
- visit relatives and friends 走亲访友
- attend a family get-together 参加家庭聚会
- go to a temple fair 去庙会
- watch a lion dance 看舞狮
- watch a dragon dance 看舞龙
Part 4: 重要词汇与表达
Chinatown n. 唐人街
Chinese New Year 中国新年(春节)
crowded adj. 拥挤的
red lanterns 红灯笼
colourful balloons 彩色气球
Sichuan food 四川菜
chili peppers 辣椒
spicy dishes 辛辣菜肴
chopsticks n. 筷子
spoons n. 勺子
forks and knives 刀叉
lion dance 舞狮
dragon dance 舞龙
dumplings n. 饺子
celebrate v. 庆祝
temple fair 庙会
lucky money 压岁钱
family get-together 家庭聚会
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 唐人街
2. ____________________ 中国新年
3. ____________________ 红灯笼
4. ____________________ 彩色气球
5. ____________________ 四川菜
6. ____________________ 辣椒
7. ____________________ 辛辣菜肴
8. ____________________ 筷子和勺子
9. ____________________ 刀叉
10. ____________________ 舞狮
11. ____________________ 舞龙
12. ____________________ 包饺子
13. ____________________ 挂红灯笼
14. ____________________ 打扫房子
15. ____________________ 买新衣服
16. ____________________ 给孩子压岁钱
17. ____________________ 走亲访友
18. ____________________ 参加家庭聚会
19. ____________________ 去庙会
20. ____________________ 体验中国新年
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Jenny and Brian went shopping in ______ today.
A. Chinatown B. China C. Chinese D. Town
( ) 2. The street was crowded and there were red lanterns and colourful ______ everywhere.
A. balloons B. balls C. books D. boxes
( ) 3. They ate Sichuan food with much ______ peppers.
A. chili B. chilly C. child D. chill
( ) 4. Brian thinks Sichuan food is among the world’s best ______ dishes.
A. spicy B. sweet C. sour D. bitter
( ) 5. Brian used ______ instead of forks and knives.
A. chopsticks B. spoons C. chopsticks and spoons D. plates
( ) 6. Jenny and Danny watched a wonderful ______ dance last year.
A. lion B. dragon C. tiger D. monkey
( ) 7. Li Ming hopes Brian and Jenny can come to China to ______ a Chinese New Year.
A. experience B. expect C. explain D. express
( ) 8. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat ______.
A. dumplings B. hamburgers C. pizza D. noodles
( ) 9. The Chinese New Year is also called the ______ Festival.
A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter D. Summer
( ) 10. People hang red ______ during the Spring Festival.
A. lanterns B. lamps C. lights D. candles
( ) 11. Children usually get ______ money during the Spring Festival.
A. lucky B. happy C. good D. rich
( ) 12. People ______ their houses before the Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. clean out C. clean off D. clean down
( ) 13. During the Spring Festival, people visit their ______ and friends.
A. relatives B. relations C. relives D. relapses
( ) 14. A family ______ is a common activity during the Spring Festival.
A. get-together B. get-up C. get-on D. get-off
( ) 15. Some people go to a temple ______ during the Spring Festival.
A. fair B. fare C. fear D. feat
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 今天我们去唐人街购物了!
We went ______ in ______ today!
2. 中国新年快到了。
The ______ ______ is coming.
3. 街上挤满了人。
The street was ______.
4. 到处是红灯笼和彩色气球。
There were red ______ and ______ balloons everywhere.
5. 我们吃了四川菜,配了很多辣椒。
We ate ______ food with much ______ peppers.
6. 我认为四川菜是世界上最好的辛辣菜肴之一。
I think it’s ______ the world’s best ______ dishes.
7. 我用筷子和勺子代替了刀叉。
I used ______ and ______ instead of forks and knives.
8. 在商店和餐馆里,人们用英语和我说话。
In the stores and ______, people ______ English to me.
9. 去年春节我和Danny看了一场精彩的舞狮。
Danny and I ______ a wonderful ______ dance during the Spring Festival last year.
10. 我希望你们能来中国体验中国新年。
I ______ you can ______ to China to experience a Chinese New Year.
11. 我们吃饺子和其他美味的食物。
We eat ______ and other ______ foods.
12. 我们看舞狮和舞龙。
We watch the ______ dance and ______ dance.
13. 人们买新衣服迎接新年。
People ______ new ______ for the New Year.
14. 孩子们在春节期间收到压岁钱。
Children ______ lucky ______ during the Spring Festival.
15. 人们走亲访友。
People ______ relatives and ______.
16. 我们参加家庭聚会。
We ______ a family ______.
17. 有些人去庙会。
Some people go to a ______ ______.
18. 他们挂红灯笼来装饰房子。
They ______ red lanterns to ______ the house.
19. 春节是中国最重要的节日。
The Spring Festival is the most ______ ______ in China.
20. 我们吃饺子来庆祝新年。
We eat ______ to ______ the New Year.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A(Chinatown) 2. A(balloons) 3. A(chili) 4. A(spicy) 5. C(chopsticks and spoons)
6. A(lion) 7. A(experience) 8. A(dumplings) 9. A(Spring) 10. A(lanterns)
11. A(lucky) 12. A(clean up) 13. A(relatives) 14. A(get-together) 15. A(fair)
二、完成句子
1. shopping; Chinatown
2. Chinese New Year
3. crowded
4. lanterns; colourful
5. Sichuan; chili
6. among; spicy
7. chopsticks; spoons
8. restaurants; spoke
9. watched; lion
10. hope; come
11. dumplings; delicious
12. lion; dragon
13. buy; clothes
14. receive; money
15. visit; friends
16. attend; get-together
17. temple fair
18. hang; decorate
19. important festival
20. dumplings; celebrate
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