Unit 4 Being a good learner-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 4 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 fu ground 3 challenge concept 5 focus 6 key 个 gravity 8 towards 9 force 10 pull 11 centre 12 compare 13 relate Being a good 词汇语法讲练 音标 /flu:/ /graond/ /'tfaelmd3/ /'konsept/ /'faukas/ /ki:/ /'graevati/ /te'wo:dz/ /fo:s/ pol/ /'senta(①/ /kam'pea(r)/ hI'lert/ learner 词性 中文释义 流行性感冒：流 n. 感 n. 地面 挑战：质疑；向 1n./v. (某人)挑战 n. 概念：观念 集中（注意 V./n. 力)：焦点 关键的：主要 adj./n. 的：钥匙；关 键；键 1n. 重力：地心引力 prep. 朝：向；趋向 力：力量：权 n.. 利；强迫，迫使 拉；拽；拖 1n. 中心；正中 比较：对比； 把…比作 联系；使有联 系：讲述 pnole 乙E eBessed IE MOTOJ OE 3uu3eq 67 euepyuo 87 Ioge[sue.n LE senpe.r8 97 ureldxe st pasuIdms 忆 quros EC 呼 ezeure IE ppe 0Z puwle.I 61 deep 8I I日MOms LI ouuI 91 alqeuosee.I SI Aure[tuns bI sIma'laerati/ n. 相像性；相似点 合理的：公道 /'ri:znabl/ adj 的：合乎情理的 /mamn/ pron. 我的 /'sAnflaua(r)/ n. 向日葵 ldi:p/ adj. 深的：深奥的 红'mand/ v. 使想起；提醒 补充说；加；增 /aed/ v. 加 /月'mez 使惊奇；使惊愕 完全地：充分 /'foli/ adv. 地；全部地 梳理（头发）； /kaum/ v./n. 梳子 /se'prarzd/ adj. 惊讶的：吃惊的 /ik'splemn/ 解释；说明 /'graed3uert// 毕业：逐渐发 v./n. 'graed3uat/ 展；毕业生 /traenz'lerta(1)/ n 翻译者；译员 /traens'lerta(1/ /'konfidans/ n 信心；自信心 开头；开端；开 br'g四/ n. 始 接受，听从（忠 /'folau/ V. 告、指示等)： 跟随；沿着 /'paesId3/ 1 章节；段落 /e'laod/ adv. 出声地；大声地 33 actually 34 newspaper 35 magazine 36 ad 37 daily 38 movie 39 least 40 explore 41 task 42 forum 43 thought 44 contest 45 argue 46 alone 47 completely 48 attention 49 direct /'aektfuali/ adv. 实际上：事实上 /'nju:zperpa(r)/ n. 报纸 /maege'zi:n/ 之 杂志；期刊 (=advertisement) /aed/ n. 广告 每日的；日常 /'denli/ adj./adv. 的：每日，每天 /'mu:vi/ n. 电影 最少（的）；最 /li:st/ pron./adj./adv. 小（的）；最少 量 探索；探究；勘 k'spl:(1/ V. 探 /ta:sk/ Y 任务；工作 /f613m/ n. 论坛；讨论会 思想；想法；看 /旧3t/ 法；思考 /'kpntest/ y 比赛：竞赛 争论；争吵：争 /'a:gju:/ V 辩 独自的（地）： /a'laun/ adj./adv. 单独的（地） 完全地；彻底 /kem'pli:tli/ adv. 地；完整地 注意；注意力； /e'tenfn/ n. 关心 直接的：径直 /da'rekt//dI'rekt/ adj./v. 的；指导；指引 50 suit /su:t/ 51 reason /'i:z/ 52 explore /ik'spl:(1/ 53 environment /mn'varrenment 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 have the flu 2 focus on compare...with... relate to remind sb.of sth. 6 remind sb.to do sth. begin with 8 follow the instructions 9 read aloud 10 in fact 11 daily life 12 at least 13 pay attention to 14 argue with sb. 适合；适宜；满 足需要 原因：理由：解 n. 释；道理 探索：探究：勘 v. 探 环境 音标 中文释义 得了流感；患流感 集中（注意力、精力 等)于 把…和…比较 涉及；与…相关； 理解 使某人想起某事 提醒某人做某事 以…开始 听从指示；按照说明 大声朗读；出声读 实际上；事实上 (=actually) 日常生活 至少；最少 注意：关注 和某人争吵/争论 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每小题1分，共10分) 1.挑战 2.集中（注意力）：焦点 3.比较：对比 4,联系；使有联系 5.使想起；提醒 6.信心；自信心 7解释；说明 8.大声地；出声地 9.实际上；事实上 10.注意；注意力 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-I'm feeling terrible.I think I the flu A.have B.has C.am having D.had 2.To be a good leamner,you should your attention on the key points in class. A.pay B.focus C.put D.take 3.When you learn a new concept,it's helpful to it something you already know A.compare;with B.relate,to C.compare;to D.add;to 4.This old photo always me my happy childhood. A.reminds;of B.reminds;to C.thinks;of D.helps;with 5.My dictionary is on the desk.Where is A.you B.your C.mine D.my 6.The teacher asked us to read the aloud so that everyone could hear. A.task B.magazine C.passage D.newspaper 7.Learning English takes time. you need to practice every day. A.Atleast B.In fact C.For example D.In the end 8.Please the instructions on the medicine bottle before you take it. A.follow B.find C.read D.look 9.Don't always your friends about small things.It's not good A.talk with B.argue with C.agree with D.play with 10.To improve your speaking,you can read English stories every morning. A.aloud B.alone C.completely D.daily 11.I like to new places and learn about different cultures. A.explore B.explain C.graduate D.remind 12.You should try to finish the by yourself before asking for help A.centre B.contest C.thought D.task 13.The reason he was late is that he got up late. A.why B.which C.that D.who 14.It's a good habit to what you learn in class your daily life. A.relate;to B.compare;with C.begin;with D.add;to 15.We should the environment and protect our planet. A.pay attention to B.focus on C.take care D.A and B 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.We were (surprise)at the amazing result of the experiment. 2. (D)schoolbag is red.What color is you)? 3.The teacher asked us to listen to the tape and then read the text (aloud的同义词组；本单元短 语). 4.Could you please (explain)this word to me?I don't understand it. 5.With hard work and (confident),you can achieve your goal. 6.The story (begin)with a little girl finding a magic key. 7.He is a (translate).He can translate English into Chinese. 8.You should make a (reason)plan for your study. 9.Practicing English every day is the (key的形容词形式)to success. 10.I don't like to study (alone的同义词词组，表示“独自一人”).I prefer to study with friends 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,you look a bit worried.What's wrong? B:I'm having trouble with my English study.I can't(1) (集中注意力)the class. A:I see.(2) (实际上)，everyone finds it hard at the beginning. B:Maybe you're right.My teacher says I need to (3) (听从指令)and listen more carefully. A:That's a good piece of advice.Also,you can (4) (大声朗读)English articles in the moming.It helps a lot. B:Thanks!I also think I should learn new words by (5) (把它们和…联系起来)the pictures. A:That's a great idea!(6) (至少)，tyto1 ead some English novels or(T) (杂志)for fun. B:That sounds good.(8) (我的)interest in English is growing! A:That's wonderful!Remember,success comes from hard work and (9) (信心). B:Thanks for the advice.I'll (10) (以…开始)doing that from tomorrow 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.can,you,this,concept,explain,me,to (? → 2.key,to,good,the,habit,forming,a,practice,is(?) → 3.don't,always,your,others,compare,with,work (. → 4.mother,my,me,reminds,everyday,practice,English,to (. → 5.should,you,to,pay,environment,more,the,attention (? 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.challenge 2.focus 3.compare 4.relate 5.remind 6.confidence 7.explain 8.aloud 9.actually 10.attention 二、单项选择 1A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.A12.D13.A14.A15.D 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.surprised 2.My;yours 3.read aloud 4.explain 5.confidence 6.begins 7.translator 8.reasonable 9.key 10.by oneself/on one's own 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)focus on (2)In fact(3)follow the instructions(4)read aloud(5)relating them to (6)At least(7)magazines (8)Mine (9)confidence(10)begin with 五、连词成句 1.Can you explain this concept to me? 2.Is practice the key to forming a good habit? 3.Don't always compare your work with others 4.My mother reminds me to practice English every day. 5.Should you pay more attention to the environment? 单元语法讲练： 考点1：It作形式主语的固定句型 结构详解 结构分类 结构公式 用法说明 教材原句 是形式主语，无实际 词义，真正主语是后 It's difficult to 基础结构 It's adj.to do sth. 面的动词不定式todo understand these sh.,避免句子头重脚 concepts. 轻 形容词描述事物的属 性/特征（如dif伍clt, It's necessary for us to It's adj.for sb.to 介词for变体 easy,important, preview lessons before do sth necessary,hard),意为 class. “对某人来说做某事 是…的” 形容词描述人的品质/ 性格（如kind,nice, clever,silly,polite It's+adj.of sb.to It's kind of you to help 介词of变体 mde),意为“某人做 do sth. me with my English 某事真是太… 了”，可转换为Sb.be adj.to do sth. 易错提示 √只能用for的常见形容词：important,difficult,easy,hard,necessary,possible,dangerous /只能用of的常见形容词：kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,.careless,ude √形式主语只能用it,不能用this/that 即学即练（作形式主语的固定句型）单项选择 1.It's important English well as a good learner. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 2.It's very nice you to give me so much useful advice on study. A.for B.to C.of D.with 3.It's necessary us to make a study plan before the new term starts A.of B.for C.to D.with 4. is not easy to master a foreign language without enough practice. A.That B.This C.It D.One 5.It's silly you to give up learning when you meet small difficulties A.for B.of C.to D.with 6.It's a good habit notes carefully in class A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 7.It's impossible you to get good grades if you never listen to the teacher carefully. A.for B.of C.with D.to 8.It's polite your classmates when they are speaking in group work. A.for you to listen to B.of you to listen to C.for you listening to D.of you listening to 9.-I often feel nervous before exams. -It's normal a little nervous.Just believe in yourself! A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt 10.It's wrong others'homework as a student. A.for you to copy B.of you to copy C.for you copying D.of you copying 考点2：动名词(doing)作主语 结构详解 核心规则 用法说明 教材原句 动名词由“动词原形+ing构 Studying with others makes it 基本用法 成，兼具动词和名词特征，在 possible for us to work together 句中可作主语，通常表示经常 and share our understanding. 性、习惯性的动作 单个动名词（短语）作主语 谓语一致 时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 Reading aloud every moring 形式 improves our spoken English. 动名词作主语的句子，多数可 转换为“Itis+n./adj.+doing sth.句型（多用于useless,n0 It is no use learning without 形式主语句型转换 use,n0good,fn等词后)，和 thinking.Leaming without todo作主语的区别：doing侧重 thinking is no use. 习惯经验，todo侧重具体某次 动作 单元常见动名词搭配 √pay attention to doing sth.集中注意力做某事 /stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 /be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 /prefer doing Ato doing B比起做B更喜欢做A 即学即练（动名词(doing)作主语） 单项选择 1. English aloud in the morning is a good way to improve pronunciation. A.Read B.Reads C.Reading D.To reading 2.Practicing speaking English every day us become more confident A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped 3. with a group is a popular learning way for many students. A.Study B.Studies C.Studied D.Studying 4.It's no good mistakes without correcting them in time. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 5. too much time on mobile games is bad for your study and eyesight A.Spend B.Spends C.Spending D.Spent 6.Listening to teachers carefully in class you a lot of time after class A.save B.saves C.saving D.saved 7.It is fun new words with word cards when you learn English. A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.remembers 8. notes carefully can help you review lessons easily before exams. A.Take B.Takes C.Taking D.Took 9. in a quiet environment makes it easier to focus on your study A.Study B.Studies C.Studied D.Studying 10.Learning grammar well us understand English sentences better. A.allow B.allows C.allowing D.allowed 考点3：表建议/能力/许可的情态动词(should/can/may) 用法对比表 情态动词 核心含义 具体用法 单元常用语境 教材例句 1.表示建议、义 You should focus 务，语气较委 给出学习方法建 on key points should 应该 婉：2.否定形式 议 when you take shouldn't意为“不 notes. 应该” 1.表示具备的能 力：2.表示许可 You can look up (口语中常 说明学习能力、 new words in the can 能、会、可以 用)；3.否定形 许可的学习行为 dictionary when 式cant意为“不 you meet them. 能、不会” 1.表示正式请求 许可，语气比can 委婉；2.表示可 You may ask your 正式场合请求许 teacher for help if may 可以、可能 能性推测：3.否 可、推测学习效 you have 定形式may noti意 果 problems. 为“可能不、不 可以” 共同语法规则 √三个情态动词都不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形 √没有人称和数的变化（第三人称单数后不加s) √变否定句直接在后面加ot,变疑问句直接把情态动词提到句首 即学即练（表建议/能力/许可的情态动词(should/can/may)) 单项选择 1.As a good learner,you make a study plan at the beginning of the term. A.should B.may C.can't D.shouldn't 2. I use your dictionary to look up this new word? -Of course you can,here you are A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need 3.You talk loudly in the library,it will disturb others. A.should B.shouldn't C.can D.may 4.Even if you are poor at English now,you make progress as long as you keep working hard. A.can B.can't C.may not D.mustn't 5.You review what you learned in time after class,or you will forget it quickly. A.may B.can C.should D.may not 6.-I don't understand this math problem. -You ask your teacher for help A.shouldn't B.may not C.can't D.can 7.We copy others'homework,it's a bad learning habit. A.should B.can C.shouldn't D.may 8.When you do self-study,you control your learning speed by yourself. A.can B.should not C.may not D.mustn't 9. I ask you a question about this English grammar point? A.Should B.May C.Must D.Need 10.You give up easily when you meet learning challenges,keep trying and you will succeed. A.should B.shouldn't C.can D.may 参考答案 即学即练(I作形式主语的固定句型) 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B 即学即练（动名词(doing)作主语） 1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.B 即学即练（表建议/能力/许可的情态动词(should/can/may)) 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.C8.A9.B10.B