Unit 1 Me and my class-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 chat online introduce 4 interested 5 similar physics 7 probably 8 consider 9 talented 10 yet 11 however 12 engineer 13 require 14 exactly 15 accurate 16 few Me and my 词汇语法讲练 音标 /tfaet/ /Dn'lamn/ /mtre'dju:s/ /'mntrastrd/ /'smmala(r/ /'fizrks/ /'prDbabli/ /kan'sIda()/ /'taelantrd/ jet/ /hau'eva(r)/ end3I'nIa(r)/ AI'kwara(r)/ /g'zaektli/ /'aekjarat/ /fju:/ class 词性 中文释义 v.&n. 聊天；闲聊 在线；在线的， adv./adj. 联网的 介绍；引进 adj 感兴趣的 adj 类似的：相像的 n. 物理学 adv. 可能；大概 N. 考虑；认为 adj 有才能的 adv. 还 但是，然而：可 conj./adv. 是 n. 工程师 需要；要求 正是如此；正确 adv. 地 adj 准确的；严谨的 adj 有些；很少 17 plane /plem/ 18 pilot /'pallat/ 19 reunion /ri:'ju:nian/ 20 though /ǒa5/ 21 fear /fa)/ 22 height /hart/ 23 step /step/ 24 overcome /auve'kam/ 25 realize /'ri:alarz/ 26 model /'mpdl/ 27 design /dr'zam/ 28 type /tarp/ 29 someday /'samder/ 30 wing /w/ 31 burn /b3:n/ 32 fuel /'fju:al/ 33 pea pi/ 34 pod /pod/ 35 copy /'kopi/ 36 surprise /se'pranz/ 37 lend lend/ n. 飞机 n. 飞行员 团聚；相聚 conj. 尽管；即使 九. 害怕：担心 高：高度：高处 n. 步骤，措施；步 克服；战胜 实现；意识到； V. 理解 n. 模型；样式 v.&n. 设计 n. 类型，品种 adv. 总有一天 n. 翅膀：翼；侧面 燃烧；着火；烧 毁 n. 燃料 豌豆 n. 荚：豆荚 抄写：复制：复 v./n. 印/复印件，复 制品 意外：惊奇/使 n./v. 感到意外 v. 借给；提供 38 cheat /tfi:t/ 39 following /'folaun/ 40 immediately /I'mi:diatli/ 41 hold /hauld/ 42 embarrassed /I'baerast/ 43 vacation /va'kerfn/ 44 break /breik/ 45 postcard /'paustka:d/ 46 volunteer /.vDlan'tra(r)/ 47 guitar /gI'ta:(r)/ 48 concert /'kpnsat/ 49 super /'sup(①/ 50 tie /ar/ 51 until /en'tl/ 52 score /k:/ 53 experiment ik'spermmant/ 54 wonder /'wanda(r)/ 55 wonderful /'wandafl/ 二、单元核心短语 V 作弊；欺骗 adj. 接着的：下述的 adv. 立即；马上 拿着：抓住；使 V. 保持（在某位 置) 尴尬的；害羞 adj. 的，害臊的 假期；休息；间 断 v. 打破：中断 n. 明信片 自愿做；无偿做 v./n. /志愿者 n. 吉他 n. 演奏会；音乐会 特别：格外/超 adv./adj 级的 平局：领带/ n./v. 系；连接 直到…时： conj.prep. 到…为止 v.&n. 得分 实验；尝试/做 n./v. 试验 奇妙之处；奇观 n./v. /想知道 adj. 极好的：绝妙的 序号 短语 1 chat with sb 2 introduce sb.to sb. be interested in be similar to be talented in 6 consider doing sth. > take steps to do sth 8 overcome difficulties realize one's dream 10 to one's surprise 11 be surprised at 12 lend sth.to sb 13 the following day 14 hold on 15 summer vacation 16 break the record 17 volunteer to do sth. 18 play the guitar 19 go to a concert 20 physical education(P.E.) 21 on the same team 22 be good at 音标 中文释义 和某人聊天 把某人介绍给某人 对…感兴趣 和…相似 在…方面有才能/有 天赋 考虑做某事 采取措施做某事 克服困难 实现某人的梦想 令某人惊讶的是 对…感到惊讶 把某物借给某人 第二天 等一下；抓住；坚持 暑假 打破纪录 自愿做某事 弹吉他 去听音乐会 体育课 在同一队 擅长… look forward to doing 23 期待做某事 sth. 尽某人最大努力做某 24 try one's best to do sth. 事 25 in the future 在未来 26 do experiments 做实验 27 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 28 be firiendly to sb. 对某人友好 冀教版八年级上册Unit 1 Me and my class同步单词练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.聊天；闲聊c 2.在线0 3.介绍i 4.类似的s 5.工程师e 6.尽管t 7.克服0 8.设计d 9.明信片p 10.得分s 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.Let's our new classmate to everyone. A.chat B.introduce C.consider D.design 2.My hobby is similar yours.We both like reading. A.with B.to C.for D.at 3.-Are you in playing football?-Yes,I am A.interesting B.interested C.talent D.accurate 4.Our teacher is very patient us.She always helps us with our problems A.at B.in C.with D.to 5.I want to my dream of becoming a pilot in the future A.realize B.require C.overcome D,hold 6.We need to to protect our environment. A.take steps B.chat with C.be similar to D.look forward to 7 it was raining hard,he still went to school on time. A.However B.Though C.Because D.Until 8.-Can you your book me?-Sure.Here you are. A.lend;to B.borrow;from C.copy;to D.hold;for 9.She is very in music.She can play the guitar very well. A.embarrassed B.talented C.wonderful D.super 10.I didn't finish the work late last night. A.until B.yet C.however D.someday 11. his surprise,he found the lost key in his backpack. A.In B.For C.To D.At 12.We should not in the exam.It's not honest. A.cheat B.volunteer C.overcome D.realize 13.I have a of a plane.I made it myself. A.model B.type C.pod D.wing 14.-How was your summer ？一It was wonderful!I went to Beijing A.concert B.vacation C.reunion D.experiment 15.We must the record he set in the high jump. A.break B.burn C.design D.score 三、用所给单词的适当形式或短语的正确形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1.I am (interest)in physics experiments. 2.It's important (overcome)difficulties in our study. 3.My brother is considering (become)an engineer. 4.She is talented in (play)the guitar. 5.Look forward to (meet)you again. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共10分） A:Hello,my name is Li Ming.Nice to meet you! B:(1) to meet you too.I'm Zhang Wei. A:I'm very (2) (感兴趣)in science. B:Me too!I(3) (like doing experiments. A:Great!(4) (也许)we can do an experiment together someday.. B:That's a(5) (极好的)idea! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共15分） 1.is,she,talented,in,drawing (. 2.you,do,to,volunteer,help,the,old (. → 3.until,finish,I,won't,the,work,next,week (. → 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.chat 2.online 3.introduce 4.similar 5.engineer 6.though 7.overcome 8.design 9.postcard 10.score 二、单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.A13.A14.B15.A 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.interested 2.to overcome 3.becoming 4.playing 5.meeting 四、补全对话 (1)Nice(2)interested (3)also /too (4)Probably (5)wonderful 五、连词成句 1.She is talented in drawing. 2.Do you volunteer to help the old? 3.I won't finish the work until next week. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：英语五大基本简单句句型 核心规则表 句型编号 结构缩写 完整结构 核心特点 谓语动词本身意思完 主语+谓语（不及物 S+V 整，后面不需要接宾 动词) 语 谓语动词意思不完 主语+谓语（及物动 整，后面必须接宾语 2 S+V+O 词)+宾语 (动作的承受者)才 能表达完整句意 系动词和表语共同构 主语+系动词+表 成谓语，表语用来说 3 S+V+P 语 明主语的身份、特 征、状态 谓语动词可以接两个 主语+谓语+间接 宾语，表“给某人某 S+V+IO+DO 宾语（人）+直接宾 物/告诉某人某事”， 语（物） 通常间接宾语指人， 直接宾语指物 宾语补足语用来补充 主语+谓语+宾语 说明宾语的状态、动 S+V+O+C +宾语补足语 作，和宾语存在逻辑 上的主谓/主表关系 易混辨析 l.there be:表“某地存在某物/某人”，主语在be动词之后，be动词和离它最近的主语保持一 致（就近原则） 2.have/has:表“某人/某物拥有…”，主语是拥有者，强调所属关系 即学即练（五大基本简单句句型）单项选择 1.The sentence "The sun rises.belongs to structure. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 2.Which of the following sentences is S+V+P structure? A.He runs fast. B.She feels happy in the new class. C.I bought a new book. D.My friend sent me a gift. 3.Our English teacher often tells interesting stories in class. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 4.There 45 students in our class this term. A.have B.has C.is D.are 5.The sentence "We keep our classroom clean every day."has the structure of A.S+V+P B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O 6.My deskmate is good at drawing,and she often draws pictures for me A.beautiful B.beautifully C.happily D.quickly 7.-What does your best friend look like? A.is B.has C.looks like D./ 8.I hope you can show your new schoolbag tomorrow. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 9.Which sentence is NOT a simple sentence(简单句)？ A.I work hard at all subjects. B.Li Ming is friendly and helpful. C.I get up early,and I read English every morning D.The music sounds nice. 10.Our teacher makes us English every morning to improve our spoken English. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 考点2：反身代词 核心规则表 人称 单数形式 复数形式 单元常见固定搭配 enjoy oneself玩得开心 by oneself独自；靠自 第一人称 myself ourselves 己introduce oneself自 我介绍 help oneself(to sth)随 第二人称 yourself yourselves 便吃/用… 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves teach oneself自学 用法规则 1.反身代词必须和它指代的主语在人称、数上保持一致 2.反身代词不能单独作主语，只能放在主语后/句末作同位语，表强调（如：I myself can do it. 我自己能做) 即学即练（反身代词）单项选择 11.As a new student,I introduced to my classmates on the first day of school. A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 12.My deskmate is very independent.She always finishes her homework by A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 13.-Did you enjoy at the class party last weekend? A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves 14.The little boy is old enough to dress now. A.himself B.him C.his D.he 15.Help to some fruit,children! A.yourself B.you C.yourselves D.yours 16.My best friend Li Ming taught English during the summer holiday,and he got good grades A.him B.himself C.he D.his 17.We shouldn't always ask our parents for help.We should learn to solve problems by A.us B.we C.ourselves D.ours 18.-Who helped you make the class poster? A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 19.The girl is very shy.She never talks about in front of the class. A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 20.My parents often say to me,"You should believe in and you will be a good student." A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 考点3：频度副词 核心规则表 频度副词 词义 频率高低(0%-100%) always 总是：一直 100% usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 30% never 从不；绝不 0% 用法规则 l.位置规则：通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后；sometimes可以放在句 首/句末/句中，位置比较灵活 2.never本身表示否定含义，句子不能再加not(双重否定表肯定除外) 3.一般现在时中，频度副词常搭配动词原形/第三人称单数使用，用来描述日常习惯、反复发生 的动作 4.对频度副词提问用How often.?（多久一次…) 即学即练（频度副词）单项选择 21.My deskmate is very hard-working.He gets to school late A.always B.usually C.often D.never 22.— do you help your classmates with their homework? A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 23.I walk to school,but I ride my bike when it rains. A.usually;sometimes B.never;usually C.always;never D.sometimes;often 24.My best friend late for class,because the teacher says we must be on time. A.is always B.never is C.is never D.always is 25.How often do you play basketball with your classmates after class? A.Never B.Often C.Seldom D.Hardly ever 26.She is a quiet girl,so she talks loudly in public. A.always B.usually C.often D.never 27. my mother picks me up from school,but today she is busy so my father comes. A.Usually B.Never C.Sometimes D.Hardly 28.We have a class meeting on Monday morning,and it starts at 8 o'clock every week. A.never B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes 29.My English teacher is very kind.She smiles at us when she has classes. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 30.Which of the following adverbs has the highest frequency(频率)？ A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.never 参考答案 即学即练（五大基本简单句句型） 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A 即学即练（反身代词） 11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.D19.C20.D 即学即练（频度副词） 21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C