Unit 7 Let's volunteer!-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 volunteer 2 valuable 3 purpose 4 community 5 collect 6 rubbish > side 8 elder 9 shelter 10 apply 11 voluntary 12 sincerely 13 chance 14 program 15 preparation 16 grammar Let's volunteer! 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /,vDlen'tre(r)/ n./w. 志愿者：自愿做 宝贵的：很有用 /'vaeljuabl/ adj. 的 /'p3:pas/ h 目的：用途 /ka'mju:nati/ n. 社区；社会 收集；采集；收 /ka'lekt/ V 藏 /'IAbIS 1n. 垃圾：废弃物 侧，一边；旁 /saId/ n. 边 /'elda(r)/ adj. 年纪较大的 ∫elta)y n. 庇护所：遮蔽 /a'plar/ v 申请：应用 /'vplentri/ adj. 志愿的：自愿的 /sm'sreli/ adv. 真诚地 /fa:ns/ n. 机会；时机 /'preugraem/ n. 项目；课程 /.prepa'reIfn/ n. 准备：预备 /'graema(r)/ n. 语法 17 pronunciation 18 greet 19 donor 20 responsible 21 information 22 favourable 23 interpersonal 24 scan 25 characteristic 26 garbage 27 conversation 28 comfortable 29 notice 30 host 31 radio 32 briefly 33 nursing 34 exam 35 senior 36 communicate /pro.nansi'erfn/ n. 发音 /gri:t/ v. 迎接；欢迎 捐赠者；捐赠机 /'dauna(r)/ 构 负责的：有责任 hI'sponsabl/ adj. 的；可靠的 /Infa'merfn/ 之 信息；通知 /'fervarabl/ adj. 有利的 /,mnte'p3:sanl/ adj. 人际的 扫描；察看；浏 /skaen/ 览 /kaerakta'nstrk/ n. 特点 /'ga:bId3/ n. 垃圾；废物 konva'seIfn/ n 谈话 /'kamftabl/ adj. 舒适的 注意到；留心/ /'nautrs/ v./n. 注意；通知 主持人；主人， /haust/ n./v. 东道主/主办： 主持 无线电广播节 /'reIdiau/ I. 目：收音机 /'bri:fli/ adv 简短地；短暂地 /'n3s四/ n. 护理；看护 hIg'zaem/ 考试；检查 较年长的人；上 /'si:nie(r)/ n. 司 /ka'mju:nikert/ 交流；沟通 37 support /sa'po:t/ 38 imagine /I'maed3m/ 39 wisdom /'wizdam/ 二、单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 on purpose 2 the purpose of community service volunteer to do sth. 5 care for 6 raise money > make a difference 8 clean up give out 10 help sb.out 11 a sense of satisfaction 12 be responsible for 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。 1.志愿者：自愿做 (v.h.) 2.宝贵的：很有用的 (adj.) 3.目的：用途 （1n.) 4.社区；社会 (n) 5.收集；采集；收藏 (v.) v.&n. 支持：帮助 想象：设想 智慧；才智 音标 中文释义 故意地 …的目的 社区服务 自愿做某事 照顾：关心 筹款 有影响：起作用 打扫干净 分发 帮助某人摆脱困境 满足感 对…负责 (每空1分，共10分) 6.垃圾；废弃物 (n.) 7.申请：应用 (v) 8.机会；时机 (n.) 9.负责的：有责任的 (adj.) 10.交流；沟通 (v.) 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Would you like to be a A.volunteer B.host C.donor D.senior 2.This experience gave me a lesson about helping people A.comfortable B.valuable C.favourable D.voluntary 3.The main of the program is to help the elderly. A.purpose B.chance C.conversation D.information 4.We should try to make our a better place A.shelter B.community C.radio D.grammar 5.The students old newspapers and bottles every Saturday. A.collect B.welcome C.greet D.scan 6.Don't throw on the ground.Use the bin! A.side B.rubbish C.wisdom D.preparation 7.He to work in the nursing home last month A.applied B.noticed C.supported D.imagined 8.I hope I get a to join the team. A.program B.characteristic C.chance D.exam 9.Everyone should be for their own actions. A.responsible B.sincere C.senior D.interpersonal 10.We can with people from different countries in English. A.communicate B.imagine C.prepare D.scan 11.The charity event helped money for the children's shelter. A.raise B.collect C.care D.clean 12.She always tries to a difference in her community. A.make B.give C.take D.do 13.After the picnic,we need to the park. A.clean up B.give out C.care for D.apply for 14.The teacher asked us to the notice carefully. A.scan B.host C.imagine D.support 15.He spoke about his volunteer experience on the radio. A.briefly B.sincerely C.comfortably D.favourably 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.Many (volunteer)come to help the old people every weekend. 2.This is a (volunteer)activity;you don't have to join if you don't want to. 3.We should thank the (donate)for their support. 4.He wrote a letter to the manager (sincere)asking for a chance. 5.The (prepare)for the community service took us two days. 6.Good (communicate)skills are very useful for volunteers. 7.The old man shared his (wise)with us during the conversation. 8.We are (responsibility)for taking care of the nursing home's garden. 9.The host)of the radio program invited us to talk about our experience. 10.After the exam,we felt a sense of (satisfy)because we helped many people 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Lucy!I heard you are a(1) (志愿者)in the community service program. B:Yes,Ijoined it(2) (故意地)to help the elderly. A:That's great!What do you usually do? B:We(3)」 (打扫)he rooms,(4) (照顾)he old people,.and sometimes(⑤) (分发)food. A:I want to join too.What's the (6) (目的)of the program? B:Its(7) (目的)is to make a(⑧) (影响)in our community..You can(9) (申 请)online first.. A:Sounds good.Are you (10) (负责)for any special task? B:Yes,I'm responsible for greeting the visitors. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.volunteer,she,to,the,shelter,decided,at → 2.valuable,this,experience,is,very → 3.community,service,we,for,are,responsible,the → 4.a,chance,hope,I,get,to,help,others → 5.communicate,can,how,we,with,the,elderly,better 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.volunteer 2.valuable 3.purpose 4.community 5.collect 6.rubbish 7.apply 8.chance 9.responsible 10. communicate 二、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.volunteers 2.voluntary 3.donors 4.sincerely 5.preparation 6.communication 7.wisdom 8.responsible 9. host 10.satisfaction 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)volunteer(2)on pupose (3)clean up(4)care for(5)give out(6)pupose(7)pupose (8)difference(9) apply (10)responsible 五、连词成句 1.She decided to volunteer at the shelter. 2.This experience is very valuable 3.We are responsible for the community service. 4.I hope to get a chance to help others. 5.How can we communicate better with the elderly? 单元语法讲练： 考点1：动词不定式(to-infinitive)作宾语 核心规则表 动词 词义 单元原句示例 want 想 hope 希 plan 计 need 需 decide like 喜 learn 学 choose 选 核心结构与规则 规则类别 具体说明 主语+谓语动词+o 基本结构 +动词原形+其他 否定加在谓语动词 否定形式 前：主语+ don't/doesn't/didn't+ 语动词原形+todo todo后可直接接时 带状语 间、地点、方式等状 语补充信息 want/ask/tell sb.to do 拓展搭配 要/要求/告诉某人做 某事 易错提醒 We want to clean Greenwood 要 Park. 望 She hopes to volunteer at the library. He is planning to help care for the 划 pets. Volunteers need to wear 要 comfortable clothing. 定 Tom decided to join the volunteer activity. 欢 Many people like to go to the park on weekends. We can leamn to communicate 习 with different people. I choose to work at the old 择 people's home. 正确例句 错误示例 I want to join the ☐I want join the team. volunteer team. He doesn't plan to go ☐He plan to not go there. there. We hope to finish the ☐We hope early finish work early. the work. The teacher wants us to ☐The teacher wants us help others. help others. /want to do:自己想要做某事（动作发出者是主语）例：I want to collect rubbish in the community.我想去社区收垃圾。 /want sb.todo:想要某人做某事（动作发出者是sb.)例：I want my deskmate to join the volunteer program with me.我想让我的同桌和我一起参加志愿项目。 即学即练（动词不定式）单项选择 1.All the volunteers want a good job in the community service. A.do B.to do C.doing D.does 2.She decided some old clothes to the homeless children A.donate B.donated C.to donate D.donating 3.We need comfortable shoes when we climb the mountain to pick up rubbish. A.wear B.wearing C.wore D.to wear 4.He hopes a volunteer for the city sports meeting next month. A.to be B.be C.being D.is 5.They are planning a voluntary program to help the elderly A.organize B.to organize C.organizing D.organized 6.Many students like time with the old people at the nursing home. A.spend B.spent C.to spend D.spends 7.The teacher told us to the donors politely when we meet them. A.greet B.greeting C.to greet D.greeted 8.I don't want him the bad news before the exam A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told 9.My sister chose at the radio station to help host the volunteer program. A.work B.working C.worked D.to work 10.We should learn with different people when we do volunteer work. A.communicate B.to communicate C.communicating D.communicated 参考答案 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B