Unit 7 Days and months-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 7 Days and 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 smart /sma:t/ 2 topic /'topik/ 3 really /'i:eli/ 4 foggy /'fogi/ 5 fog /fbg/ 6 clear /klra(r)/ 7 noon /nun/ 8 camp /kaemp/ 9 tent /tent/ 10 lunar /'luna(r)/ 11 calendar /'kaelmnde(r)/ 12 festival /'festrvl/ 13 temperature /'tempratfa(r)/ 14 drop /drDp/ 15 degree /dr'gri:/ months 词性 中文释义 智能的；聪明 adj. 的：时髦的 话题；题目：主 n. 题 adv. 真正地；确实 adj. 有雾的 n. 雾 无云（或雾） adj./v. 的：晴朗的：放 晴，变明朗 中午：正午 v./n 野营；露营 帐篷；帐棚 adj 农历的；月亮的 日历：挂历 n 节日 ? 温度 降低；（使）落 v./n. 下；水滴：下降 n. 度：程度：学位 AMOUS E yons EE quejiodun E yreu IE 198.0y OE Yooqeou 67 aoueLedxe 87 0 LE AAnoe 9Z e.rdmnos st uoolreo 忆 a1s80 SC DIS 乙 吧S I忆 1y3y 0Z IeqMous 61 ueuIMOUS 8I oju LI MoTeq 91 低于；在…下 /bI'lau/ prep./adv. 面；在下方 到…里面；进 /'mt:/ prep. 入 (复数 /'snaumaen/ n. snowmen)雪人 /'snaubo:1/ n. 雪球 打仗（架）：打 /fart/ v./n. 斗：斗争：极力 反对 /skert/ v. 滑冰 /ski:/ V. 滑雪 /'ka:sl/ 1n. 城堡 /ka:'tu:n/ n. 动画片；漫画 /'skAlptfo(r)/ n. 雕像；雕塑品 /aek'trvati/ n. 活动；活跃 /'pfa(r)/ V 提供：提出 ik'spreriens/ n./v. 经历：体验 /'nautbuk/ n. 笔记本 /fa'get/ v. 忘记；遗忘 做记号：做标 /ma:k/ v./n. 记；记号；分 数；污点 /m'po:tnt/ adj. 重要的 /sAt[/ adj./pron. 如此的；这样的 下雪多的：积雪 /'sneui/ adj. 的 35 hers 36 during 37 probably 38 volleyball 39 sand 40 tide 41 hope 42 plan 43 merly 44 yours 45 weekday 46 weekend 47 month 48 season 49 year 50 week 51 day 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 她的（所有 h3:z/ pron. 物)；属于她的 /'djvan/ prep. 在…期间 或许：大概；很 /'probabli/ adv. 可能 /'volibo:1/ 1n. 排球 /saend/ n. 沙：沙滩 /tard/ n. 潮汐；潮；趋势 /haup/ v./h. 希望；期望 计划；方案：计 /plaen/ n./v. 划：打算；安排 /'meri/ adj. 愉快的：高兴的 你的：你们的 ho:z/ pron. (所有物) /'wi:kder/ n. 工作日 /wi:k'end/ 周末 /man0/ 1n. 月：月份 /'si:zn/ 1h. 季节 jra(r/ 年 /wi:k/ n. 星期；周 /der/ n. 天：日子：白天 短语 中文释义 go camping 去野营；去露营 have no idea 不知道；不清楚 drop to 降到；下跌到 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母， 1.s (adj.智能的；聪明的) 2.t (n.话题；题目)》 3.r (adv.真正地；确实) 4.f .雾) 5.n .中午：正午) 6.野营；露营 (v.h) 7.帐篷；帐棚 () turn into make snowmen/make a snowman put up a tent on weekdays on weekends hope to do sth plan to do sth. have a good time Merry Christmas during the holiday talk about play volleyball on the beach wait for at noon 写出正确的单词。（每题1分， 变成：成为 堆雪人 搭帐篷 在工作日 在周末 希望做某事 计划做某事 玩得开心：过得愉快 圣诞快乐 在假期期间 谈论；讨论 打排球 在沙滩上 等待 在正午；在中午 共10分) 8.温度 (n) 9.重要的 (adj.) 10.在…期间 (prep.) 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.We plan to go this summer holiday A.camp B.camping C.camps D.to camp 2.-What's the today?-It's about 5C. A.festival B.calendar C.temperature D.degree 3.-Do you know the answer? A.have a good time B.have no idea C.have a try D.have a rest 4.Look!The children are making a in the park A.tent B.snowman C.castle D.cartoon 5.In winter,we can and on the ice. A.skate,ski B.ski;camping C.swimming,skate D.skiing,fight 6.Please your name on the notebook A.offer B.mark C.drop D.forge 7.-This book is not mine.Is it A.yours;hers B.hers;my C.hers;hers D.yours;my 8.Don't forget your notebook next time. A.to bring B.bring C.bringing D.brings 9.You can put up a tent the beach. A.on B.in C.at D.to 10.The temperature will below zero tomoirow A.turn into B.wait for C.drop to D.talk about 11.-Ihope a new car. A.to have B.having C.have D.has 12.He often plays volleyball A.on weekdays B.in noon C.during the moining D.on weekends 13.The sky is very today.There are no clouds A.foggy B.snowy C.clear D.rainy 14.Water can ice when it is very cold A.turn into B.wait for C.drop to D.fight for 15.-Meny Christmas! A.Thank you B.The same to you C.Yes,I am D.You are welcome 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1.Look at those (snowman)!They are so cute. 2.We can do many outdoor (activity)in spring. 3.1 (real)like this smart watch 4.It was a (fog)morning 5.Tom,is this」 (you)book?That one is (her). 6.They are (plan)to go camping next week 7.Don't (forget)to do your homework. 8. (probable)he will come to the party. 9.The weather (clear)up after the rain. 10.Which (season)do you like best? 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello,Tony!Are you free this weekend? B:Hi,Mary.I think so.What's your (1)p A:I plan (2)t go camping with my family. B:That sounds great!Do you need any help? A:Yes.Can you help me (3)p up a tent?I have no(4)i how to do it. B:Sure!I can do it.What's the (5)t like this weekend? A:It will be sunny and the temperature will(6)d to about 15C at night. B:That's good.Let's (7)h a good time. A:I think we will.I also hope (8)t see some stars (9)d the night. B:Wonderful!(10)W for me at your home at 9 o'clock on Saturday morning. A:See you then! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题4分，共20分） 1.into,water,turns,ice,cold(.) → 2.during,what,do,you,holiday,the,do (? → 3.is,important,this,very,topic(.) → 4.on,play,sand,volleyball,we,the,can ( → 5.to,a,snowman,they,hope,make (. → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.smart 2.topic 3.really 4.fog 5.noon 6.camp 7.tent 8.temperature 9.important 10.during 二、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C11.A12.D13.C14.A15.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.snowmen 2.activities 3.really 4.foggy 5.your,hers 6.planning 7.forget 8.Probably 9.clears 10.season 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)plan (2)to (3)put (4)idea(5)temperature/weather (6)drop(7)have (8)to (9)during (10)Wait 五、连词成句 1.Cold water turns into ice. 2.What do you do during the holiday? 3.This topic is very important. 4.We can play volleyball on the sand. 5.They hope to make a snowman. 单元语法讲练： 语法考点1：基数词与序数词(1-31) 1.核心定义 类别 核心含义 用法核心 本单元考查范围 表数量、年龄、编 基数词 表示数量“多少” 号、日期中的“日 1-31 (美式表达)” 表顺序、日期中的 序数词 表示顺序“第几” “日（英式表达）、 1-31 生日、名次 2.1-31基数词→序数词变化规则 变化规则 示例 缩写 记忆口诀 one→first 1-3特殊变化，单独记 基变序，有规律，词 忆 two→second, 1st,2nd;3rd 尾加上h th1ree→third 4-19一般直接加-h★ four→fourth,six→sixth, 特殊变形： fve→fifh seven→seventh, 一、 二、三，特殊 (ve变f)eight-→eighth ten→tenth;, 记，词尾字母t,d,d八 4th;6th;7th;10th;11th; (去) nine→ninth eleven→eleventh 减t,九去e,f来把ve 13th;15th;18th (去e) thirteen->thirteenth; 替若是遇到整十数， twelve-→twelfth（ve变 fifteen→fifteenth; ty变作tie f) eighteen-→eighteenth 20、30整十数：把词 twenty-→twentieth, 20th;30th 尾y变ie,再加th thirty→thirtieth twenty-one→twenty- first,twenty- 21-29、31几十几：只 变个位为序数词，十 two→twenty-second, 21st,22nd;23rd;25th; 若是遇到几十几，只 twenty-three->twenty- 位保留基数词，中间 31st 变个位就可以 third;twenty- 加连字符 fve→twenty-fifth, thirty-one->thirty-first 3.序数词使用注意 /序数词前通常加定冠词the:the first month第一个月 /序数词前有形容词性物主代词(my/your/her/his等)、名词所有格时，不加the:my third birthday我的三岁生日；Tom's second day at school汤姆上学的第二天 0即学即练（考点1：基数词&序数词） 1.Sunday is the day of a week in western countries(西方国家). A.one B.first C.seventh D.seven 2.-How many months are there in a year? A.twelfth;twelve B.twelve:twelve C.twelve;twelfth D.twelfth;twelfth 3.My little sister is years old.Today is her birthday. A.nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine D.nineth;nine 4.There are days in a week,and Thursday is the day. A.seven;fifth B.seventh;five C.seven;five D.seventh;fifth 5.-What's five and seven? A.eleven B.twelfth C.twelve D.twenty 6.March is the month of the year. A.three B.third C.thirteen D,thirtieth 7.Today is my mother's birthday.I will buy her a gift A.forty B.fourtieth C.fortieth D.fourteen(注：本单元核心考查1-31， 此题为拓展符合考试要求) 8.-How old is your brother? A.eleven;eleven B.eleventh;eleven C.eleven;eleventh D.eleventh;eleventh 9.The building has floors ()We live on the floor. A.twenty;twelve B.twentieth;twelve C.twenty;twelfth D.twentieth;twelfth 10.-What's the date today? A.one B.the one C.first D.the first 语法考点2：时间介词n/on/at(本单元日期、时间场景用法) 核心用法表 介词 搭配场景 本单元常见示例 in2026在2026年in ①年、月、季节、世 July在七月in spring 11n 纪等较长时间②泛 在春天in the morning 指的上午/下午/晚上 在早上 on Monday在周一on ①具体某一天（日 October1st在10月1日 期、星期、节日)② on the morning of on 具体某一天的上午/下 September 10th在9月 午/晚上 l0日早上on Children's Day在儿童节 ①具体时刻（几点几 at8:00在八点at noon at 分)②固定搭配 在中午at night在晚上 √易错提醒：表示“在周末”可以用at/on the weekend;星期前有this/that/last/next等修饰时， 不加介词：I will go camping next Saturday.我下周六去野营。 I即学即练（考点2：时间介词non/at) 1.We have an English class 9:30 every Monday morning A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.My birthday is July,and my mother's birthday is July 12th A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;in 3.-When do you usually play basketball? A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;on 4.It's very hot summer in Shijiazhuang A.in B.on C.at D.to 5.We will have a party (举办派对) Christmas Day. A.in B.on C.at D,of 6.I often get up 7 o'clock weekdays. A.at;at B.on;on C.at;on D.on;at 7.-When did you meet your friend? A.in B.on C.at D.for 8.The32 nd Olympic Games will be held(￥办) 2032. A.in B.on C.at D.to 9.-What do you often do noon? A.in B.on C.at D.for 10.We don't go to school Saturday and Sunday A.in B.on C.at D.by 语法考点3：日期、星期的询问与表达句型 1.核心句型对比表 疑问句型 询问内容 答语示例 It's Monday.今天周 What day is it today? 询问今天星期几 ①美式（常用）：ts What's the date today? 询问今天几月几日 October 1st.②英式： It's the first of October. How is the weather It's sunny/foggy/cold. today?=What's the 询问今天天气 天天晴/有雾/冷。 weather like today? 2.日期表达注意事项 √美式表达（常用）：月份+序数词（可省略the):May4th5月4日 √英式表达：the+序数词+of+月份：the fourth of May5月4日 √表示“具体某一天是星期几/什么节日”，介词用on:On Monday,we have PE class.周一我 们有体育课；National Day is on October 1st.国庆节在l0月1日。 √星期、月份的首字母必须大写：Monday不能写为nonday,January不能写为january。 1即学即练（考点3：日期/星期句型与表达） 1.— A.What's the date today B.What day is it today C.What time is it D.How is the weather today 2. A.What day is it today B.What's the date today C.How old are you D.How is the weather 3.下面日期表达正确的是 A.2026,October 1st B.October one C.October 1st D.october 1st 4.-How is the weather today? A.It's Tuesday.B.It's December 2nd.C.It's foggy and cold.D.I like autumn 5.-What day is it tomorrow(明天)？ A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday 6.Teachers'Day is A.on September 10th B.in September 10th C.on 10th September D.in 10th September 7. is the weather in Beijing today? A.What B.How C.When D.Where 8.下面表达“3月8日”的英式写法，正确的是 A.March 8th B.eight March C.the eighth of March D.March the eight 9.-What day is the first day of a week in China? A.Sunday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Friday 10.-What's the date today? A.January 1st B.February 1st C.December 25th D.October 1st 语法考点4：t作形式主语指代时间、天气 核心用法 指代内容 例句结构 示例 Its7o'clock now.现在7 点了。It's Friday 时间、日期、星期 tis+时间/星期/日期 today.今天周五。Its December12th.今天12 月12日。 It often snows in winter here.这里冬天经常下 Its+天气形容词/描 天气、气温 雪。Itis-5 degrees 述 today.今天气温零下5 度。 √易错提醒：it指代天气、时间时，不能用this/that作主语，也不能直接用weather作主语提问 (不能说How is weather today?,要加the或者用it作主语)。 1即学即练（考点4：t指代时间天气) 1. is very hot in summer in Hainan. A.That B.It C.This D.The weather 2. often rains in April in the south(南方)of China A.That B.It C.The day D.Weather 3.-What time is it now? A.It B.Its C.It's D.That's 4. is sunny today.Let's go out for a walk A.This B.That C.It D.The sky 5. is about 10 degrees below zero today.Put on your warm coat. A.It B.That C.This D.The temperature is 6. is the weather today? A.What:It B.How;It C.What;That D.How;That 7. is Christmas Day tomorrow.We are all happy. A.It B.That C.This D.Today 8.下面句子错误的是 A.It is Monday today. B.It often snows in Harbin in winter. C.It is on January.D.It is very cool in autumn here 9. is 5 o'clock.We need to go home now. A.That B.It C.This D.The time 10.-Will it rain this afternoon? -No, won't.It will be fine A.that B.it C.the weather D.this 参考答案 考点1：基数词&序数词 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.D 第7题补充：foty为基数词，序数词为fortieth,符合“整十数变y为ie加th”规则 考点2：时间介词in/on/at 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B 考点3：日期/星期句型与表达 1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A 考点4：t指代时间天气 1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B 第8题C选项错误原因：月份前用介词in,应改为It is in January.