Unit 5 Animal friends-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 5 animal 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 sofa /'seufa/ 2 business /'biznes/ 3 donut /'daunat/ 4 pity /prti/ 5 friendly /'frendli/ 6 loyal /'lIal/ 7 thino /'ramneu/ 8 egret /i:gm/ 9 team /m/ 10 each i:t扩 11 skin /skm/ 12 stay /steI/ 13 sound /saund/ 14 dangerous /'demnd3eras/ 15 thing /6n/ 16 nearby /ne'bar friends 词性 中文释义 1n. 长沙发 n. 商务：商业 1n. 甜甜圈 可惜；遗憾；同 n. 情 adj 友好的 adj 忠诚的：忠实的 n. 犀牛 n. 鹭 n. 队；组 pron.&det. 各自：每个 1 毛皮：皮肤：皮 保持：待：暂住 声音；响声听起 n.V. 来好像 adj 有危险的 n. 事情；东西 在附近：不远附 adv.adj 近的邻近的 17 scare /skea(r)/ 18 insect /'mnsekt/ 19 cheese /tfi:z/ 20 butter /"bAte()/ 21 feed /f:d/ 22 sign /sam/ 23 giraffe /d3a'ra:f/ 24 bamboo baem'bu:/ 25 instead /m'sted/ 26 carrot /'kaerat/ 27 funny /'fani/ 28 dinosaur /'damas:(r)/ 29 report /n'po:t/ 30 fat /faet/ 31 hairy /'heari/ 32 most /maust/ 33 climb /klarm/ 34 grey /greI/ 35 group /gru:p/ 36 leaf ALi:f/ 37 usually /ju:3uali/ 二、单元核心短语 V 惊吓；使害怕 . 昆虫 n. 奶酪 n. 黄油：奶油 v. 喂养；饲养 标牌；标志；迹 n.V. 象署名；签字； 打手势 长颈鹿 n. 竹：竹子 adv. 代替：反而 n. 胡萝卜 adj. 滑稽的：好笑的 n. 恐龙 n.&v. 报告；报道 adj. 肥的：肥胖的 adj. 多毛的 大多数：最多 pron.&det.adv. 最；最多：非常 v. 爬；攀登 adj.&n. 灰色（的） n. 群：组 叶子（复数 n. leaves) adv. 通常地 序号 1 2 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母， 1.长沙发 2.商务：商业 短语 中文释义 on business 出差 Jump off 跳下来；跳离 keep a pet 养宠物 talk about 谈论 take care of 照顾：照看 What a pity！ 真遗憾！ live together 生活在一起 help each other 互相帮助 stay healthy 保持健康 get food 获取食物 take photos/pictures 照相 baby panda 熊猫宝宝 wake up 醒来 instead of 而不是 watch TV 看电视 关掉：截断（电流、煤气、水 turn off 等) jump up and down 上下跳跃 写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 3.可惜；遗憾 4.友好的 5.犀牛 6.鹭 7.皮肤：毛皮 8.有危险的 9.昆虫 10.竹子 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.—What's that on the ？-It's my cat A.sofa B.table C.bed D.chair 2.My father goes to Shanghai business. A.in B.on C.for D.at 3.-I can't find my pet dog. I hope you can find it soon. A.What a pity B.Great C.Good idea D.Well done 4.Dogs are very to people.They are our good fiends. A.funny B.fiiendly C.dangerous D.hairy 5.A can help the rhino clean its teeth A.giraffe B.egret C.dinosaur D.bamboo 6.We should help in our class. A.each other B.every other C.one other D.the other 7.Don't the animals in the zoo.It's not safe A.feed B.scare C.climb D.stay 8.The panda likes eating best. A.carrots B.cheese C.bamboo D.butter 9.I don't like this book.Please give me that one A.instead B.instead of C.too D.also 10.Look at the sign！It No smoking?” A.says B.writes C.sounds D.signs 11.My little sister is very She always makes me laugh. A.fat B.funny C.hairy D.grey 12.There are many different of animals in the forest A.thing B.things C.group D.groups 13.The monkey can the tree very quickly. A.climb B.scare C.stay D.feed 14.-How do you healthy?-I eat well and do sports A.keep B.get C.take D.stay 15.Which animal has the longest neck? A.Rhino B.Giraffe C.Elephant D.Dinosaur 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1.There are many (insect)in the garden. 2.The ☑eaf)turn yellow in autumn 3.My dog is very (fiiend)to everyone. 4.It's (danger)to swim in the river alone 5.Please (feed)the fish once a day. 6.The cat's (skin)is very soft. 7.He (usual)gets up at 6:30. 8.The koala is a (hair)animal. 9.We should take good (care)of our pets. 10.Elephants live in (group). 四、情景交际：补全对话。 (每空2分，共20分) A:Hello,Xiaoming!Do you have any pets? B:Yes,I have a dog.(1) name is Lucky. A:How nice!Is he (2) B:Yes,he is very friendly.He can (3) (帮助)me a lot. A:What does he eat? B:He eats dog food,and sometimes some(4) (奶酪)and(5) (黄油). A:Do you (6) (遛狗)every day? B:Of course.I take him for a walk in the park (7) (在附近). A:That's great.You really (8) (照顾)him well, B:Thank you.Oh,I have to go now.It's time to (9) (喂)him. A:Goodbye! B:(10) 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.together,live,animals,some ( 2.you,what,see,do,the,in,zoo (? → 3.take,to,your,pet,photos,nice (. → 4.stay,eating,healthy,we,by,well ( 5.instead,drink,please,milk,of,juice ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.sofa 2.business 3.pity 4.firiendly 5.rhino 6.egret 7.skin 8.dangerous 9.insect 10.bamboo 二、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7A8.C9.A10.A11.B12.D13.A14.D15.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.insects 2.leaves 3.fiiendly 4.dangerous 5.feed 6.skin 7.usually 8.hairy 9.care 10.groups 四、情景交际：补全对话 1.Its 2.fiiendly 3.help 4.cheese 5.butter 6.walk 7.nearby 8.take care of9.feed 10.Goodbye/Bye 五、连词成句 1.Some animals live together. 2.What do you see in the zoo? 3.Nice to take photos of your pet. 4.We stay healthy by eating well. 5.Please drink milk instead of juice. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：现在进行时一般疑问句及答语 核心规则表 句式分类 结构公式 主语对应be动词 示例 I→am;he/she/it/单数 Am/Is/Are+主语+动 Is the cat sleeping??猫正 一般疑问句 词-ing+其他？ 名词→is;yo/we/hey/ 在睡觉吗？ 复数名词→aIre 与问句be动词保持一 Yes,itis.是的，它在睡 肯定回答 Yes,主语+amis/are. 致 觉。 No,主语+am am not不缩写，is No,it isn't.不，它没在 否定回答 not/isn't/aren't. not-isn't,are not-aren't 睡觉。 易错提醒 √be动词必须提前到句首且首字母大写，动词-ing形式不能丢。 即学即练（现在进行时一般疑问句）单项选择 1. the little panda bamboo now? A.Is;eating B.Does;eat C.Are;eating D.Do;eat 2.-Are the children watching the giraffes? A.Yes,they do B.No,they aren't. C.Yes,he is. D.No,they don't. 3. I looking after your pet well? A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Do 4.-Is your dog running after the cat? A.it does B.it is C.the dog does D.it isn't 5. the birds singing in the tree? A.Is B.Am C.Are D.Do 6.-Is Danny feeding the monkey a banana? A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.Yes,he does. D.No,he doesn't. 7. your parents looking at the elephant over there? A.Is B.Am C.Are D.Do 8.-Are you writing a report about animal friends? A.Yes,I am. B.No,I'm not. C.Yes,I do D.No,I don't. 9. the egret sitting on the rhino's back? A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Does 10.-Are the insects flying near the flowers? A.they are B.they aren't C.it isn't D.it doesn't 考点2：现在进行时特殊疑问句（what/who/where引导) 核心规则表 疑问词 提问对象 结构公式 示例 What are you doing?你 正在做的动作（做什 What+am/is/are+主语 正在做什么？Im What 么) +doing+其他？ looking after my pet..我 正在照顾我的宠物。 Who is cleaning the 动作的发出者（谁在 Who+am/is/a1e+动 bid's cage?谁在清理鸟 Who 做) 词-ing+其他？ 笼？Li Ming is.李明 在清理。 Where is the bear Where+am/is/arre+主 动作发生的地点（在 sleeping?熊正在哪里 Where 语+动词-ing+其 睡觉？It's sleeping 哪里做) 他？ under the tree.它正在树 下睡觉。 易错提醒 √①对动作提问时，doing不能省略； √②who作主语时，be动词通常用is（答语为复数时除外)； √③答语必须和提问内容对应，不能答非所问。 即学即练（现在进行时特殊疑问句） 单项选择 1. is the girl doing over there? A.Where B.Who C.What D.How 2.— are the zebras living? A.What B.Where C.Who D.When 3.— is feeding the rabbits carrots? A.What B.Where C.Who D.Whose 4.What the rhino and the egret doing together? A.am B.is C.are D.do 5.-Where the cat jumping? -It's jumping off the sofa. A.is B.are C.am D.does 6.-Who sounds to warn the rhino of danger? A.makes;is B.is making;makes C.makes;makes D.is making;is 7. are they talking about? A.Where B.What C.Who D.Why 8.Look! is dancing with the peacock(f孔雀)？ A.What B.Where C.Who D.Which 9.What your pet cat now? A.do;eat B.is;eating C.are;eating D.does;eat 10.-Where you taking the pet dog? A.am B.is C.are D.do 参考答案 即学即练（现在进行时一般疑问句） 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B 即学即练（现在进行时特殊疑问句） 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C