Unit 7 The secret of memory-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 7 一、Unit7核心单词表 序号 单词 1 regularly 2 repeat 3 note 4 visual 5 mentally 6 link 7 list 8 especially 9 diet 10 maintain 11 nut 12 relax 13 stressed 14 tend 15 normal 16 loss 17 fork The secret of memory 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 有规律地；定期 /regjalali/ adv. 地 hI'pi:t/ v. 重复 /neut/ n. 笔记；记录 /'vI3ual/ adj. 视觉的 /'mentali/ adv. 精神上；智力上 Amk/ V. 联系；相联系 /lrst/ n. 清单 'spefali/ ady. 尤其；特别 /'darat/ n. 日常饮食 /mern'tern/ v. 维持；保持 at/ 坚果 /I'laeks/ v. 放松；休息 心力交瘁的：焦 /strest/ adj. 虑不安的 /tend/ v. 往往会；常常就 /'no:ml/ adj. 正常的 /os/ n. 丧失；损失 /fb:k/ n. 餐叉 18 onion 19 ant 20 context 21 image 22 sense 23 summary 24 contain 25 particular 26 chemistry 二、Unit7核心短语表 序号 1 2 3 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母， 1.有规律地；定期地 2.笔记；记录 3.联系；相联系 4.尤其；特别 5.放松：休息 /'nj/ n. 洋葱 /aent/ n 蚂蚁 /'kontekst/ 上下文；语境 /'ImId3/ n. 图像：形象 感觉官能（视、 /sens/ n. 听、嗅、味、触 五觉) /'sAmari/ n 总结；概括 /kan'tern/ V. 包含；含有 /pa'tikjala(1)/ adj. 专指的；特指的 /'kemIsti/ n. 化学性质；化学 短语 中文释义 flash card 识字卡片：闪卡 (因重要或必要)保证做，特 make a point of (doing sth.) 意做 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 work out 弄懂：弄清楚：算出 写出正确的单词。（每空2分，共20分） 6.焦虑不安的：心力交瘁的 7.正常的 8.上下文；语境 9.包含：含有 10.感觉官能（视、听、嗅、味、触） 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.To remember new words,you should review them A.regular B.regularly C.regulars D.regularize 2.She the key points in her notebook after class. A.noted B.notes C.note D.noting 3.A learner often uses pictures to help remember things. A.visual B.visually C.vision D.visible 4.Can you this new word with something you already know? A.link B.list C.loss D.note 5.Eating a balanced is good for your brain. A.nut B.diet C.onion D.fork 6.To a strong memory,you need enough sleep and exercise. A.maintain B.contain C.tend D.repeat 7.I feel very before exams,so I try to relax A.stressed B.normal C.relaxed D.visual 8.People who are under pressure to forget things easily. A.tend B.intend C.attend D.extend 9.The ofher keys made her late for school. A.loss B.list C.link D.sense 10.When you eat,you use a knife and A.fork B.nut C.onion D.ant 11.The of a word helps you understand its meaning. A.context B.summaiy C.image D.chemistry 12.After reading,write a short to check your understanding. A.summary B.sense C.list D.note 13.This book many useful tips on improving memory. A.contains B.maintains C.notes D.links 14."Last but not means the final one is also important. A.least B.last C.first D.best 15.I can't this math problem.Can you help me? A.work out B.make a point of C.take notes D.repeat 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1.You should eat (nut)every day because they are good for your brain 2.The teacher asked us to (repeat)the sentence three times. 3.She looked (stress)because she had too much homework. 4.I can't remember the (chemistry)of this substance. 5.The (image)in your mind can help you recall information. 6.He always (note)down the key points in class 7.Eating (onion)is good for your health. 8.We have five (sense):sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch. 9.To remember better,you should (relax)before studying. 10.He (tend)to make spelling mistakes when he is tired. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Tom,you always remember things so well.What's your secret? B:Well,I(1) （(特意做)using flash cards every day. A:(2) (识字卡片)？How do you use them? B:I write the new word on one side and a (3) (视觉的)picture on the other.. B:That's cool!Do you(4) (重复)the words often'? A:Yes,I do it (5) (有规律地)every moming B:What else do you do? A:I also (6) (弄懂)the meaning from the(T) (上下文) B:And(8) (最后但同样重要的)，Iyto(9) (联系)them with something I know. A:Thanks for sharing!I'll (10) (保证做)using these methods. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题4分，共20分） 1.last,is,least,but,not,this,tip ( → 2.you,out,can,problem,work,this (? 3.make,of,I,a point,.reviewing,regularly(.注意加上“I) 4.visual,a,image,helpful,very,is ( → 5.contain,diet,should,nuts,your,and,vegetables ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.regularly 2.note 3.link 4.especially 5.relax 6.stressed 7.normal 8.context 9.contain 10.sense 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A(注：第14题选1eat,短语1 ast but not least;第15题选work out) 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.nuts 2.repeat 3.stressed 4.chemistry 5.images 6.notes 7.onions 8.senses 9.relax 10.tends 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)make a point of(2)Flash card (3)visual (4)repeat(5)regularly (6)work out(7)context(8)last but not least (9)link(10)make a point of 五、连词成句 1.Last but not least,this tip is. 2.Can you work out this problem? 3.I make a point of reviewing regularly. 4.A visual image is very helpful. 5.Your diet should contain nuts and vegetables. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：f习导的条件状语从句 考点精讲 意为“如果”，用于引出假设条件，从句说明条件，主句说明对应结果，具体用法见下表： 条件句类型 用法场景 时态规则 结构公式 教材原句/例句 ①Ifyou heat water to 100C,it 表达客观真理、 f+一般现在时， boils.②Ifyou 主从句均使用一 零条件句 科学事实、必然 主语+一般现在 connect 般现在时 发生的结果 时 information to your daily life,you remember it better. ①If you use these 遵循主将从现原 memory methods, 则：从句用一般 you will improve 现在时表将来， your memory f+一般现在时， 表达将来很有可 主句用一般将来 quickly.②Ifyou 主语+w/情态 第一条件句 能发生的情况、 时(w+动词原 动词+动词原形/ want to memorize 给出建议/警告 形)祈使句/情 祈使句 words better,repeat 态动词 them several times. (can/may/should ③If you feel tired,. 等)+动词原形 you should take a short break. √注意：f引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句前（加逗号和主句隔开），也可以放在主句后 (不加逗号)。 即学即练(f涤件句) 单项选择 1.If you a picture in your mind while remembering words,it easier to recall them later. A.make;is B.will make;is C.make;will be D.will make;will be 2.If you ice into warm water,it soon. A.put;melts B.will put;melts C.put;will melt D.will put;will melt 3.You forget the new words quickly if you review them in time A.will;don't B./;won't C.won't; D.will;won't 4.If you to improve your memory,you to practice more memory skills every day. A.want;need B.will want;need C.want;will need D.will want;will need 5.If the sun in the east,the shadow of things towards the west. A.rise;point B.rises;points C.will rise;points D.rises;will point 6.Please your notes before the exam if you to get a good grade. A.go over;want B.will go over;want C.go over;will want D.will go over;will want 7.If you too much time on mobile phones before bed,it bad for your memory A.spend;is B.will spend;is C.spend;will be D.will spend;will be 8.If you linking new knowledge to old knowledge,your long-term memory stronger. A.keep;become B.will keep;becomes C.keep;will become D.will keep;will become 9.We the memory game easily if we in teams. A.win;work B.will win;work C.win;will work D.will win;will work 10.If you not concentrate in class,you what the teacher says A.do;won't remember B.will;don't remember C.do;don't remember D.will;won't remember 考点2：unless引导的条件状语从句 考点精讲 unless意为“除非；如果不”，在语义上相当于fnot,用于引出一个不满足就会出现反向结 果的条件，用法和f引导的真实条件句时态规测一致，具体见下表： 用法说明 时态规则 结构公式 教材原句/例句 ①You will forget the memory method soon 同样遵循主将从现： unless you use it often. 表达“如果不做某 从句用一般现在时， Unless+一般现在时， (=You will forget the 事，就会产生某结 主句用一般将来时/情 主语+w/情态动词 memory method soon if 果”，等价于ifnot 态动词+动词原形/祈 +动词原形/祈使句 you don't use it often.) 使句 ②Unless you get enough sleep,your brain will not work well. √易错提示：unless本身已经带有否定含义，从句中不需要再加mot等否定词。 即学即练(unless条件句)单项选择 1.You will not remember your new classmate's name you say it to yourself several times. A.if B.unless C.when D.because 2.Unless you what you learned regularly,you lose the information from your short-term memory. A.review;will B.will review;will C.review;/ D.will review;/ 3.You can't improve your memory you use proper memorizing skills A.if B.when C.unless D.after 4.Unless Tom his brain every day with memory games,his memory become worse when he gets old A.exercise;will B.exercises;will C.exercise;won't D.exercises;won't 5.You will miss the first bus you hurry up. A.if B.unless C.until D.though 6.The short-term memory last for a long time you connect the information to something meaningful A.will;unless B.won't;unless C.will;if D.won't;if 7.Unless you a healthy lifestyle,it harder for you to have a sharp memory A.live;is B.will live;is C.live;will be D.will live;will be 8.We will not win the memory competition we practice for at least an hour every day. A.if B.after C.when D.unless 9.You the secret of good memory unless you try all the methods introduced in the text A.find B.found C.will find D.won't find 10.Please write down the key points during the class you want to forget them quickly. A.if B.unless C.when D.because 参考答案 1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A 11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.B17.C18.D19.D20.B