Unit 6 Wisdom counts-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 wisdom /'wIzdem/ n. 智慧：才智 wise /warz/ adj. 明智的：有智慧的 intelligent /m'telrd3ant/ adj. 聪明的：有智慧的 clever /'kleva(r)/ adj. 聪明的：机灵的 smart /sma:t/ adj. 聪明的：机敏的 author /':0a(r)/ 2 作者；作家 remains /1虹'nemz/ n.(常用复数) 遗迹；剩余物；遗体 ancient /'emfant/ adj. 古代的；古老的 war w3:)y 11. 战争 captain /'kaeptu/ n. 首领：队长；船长 soldier /'sauld3a(r)/ n. 士兵；战士 huge /hju:d3/ adj. 巨大的：庞大的 pull /pol 拖：拉：拉动 main /memn/ adj 主要的 celebrate /'selrbrert/ 庆祝：庆贺 stupid /stju:pId/ adj 笨的：傻的 midnight /'mIdnart/ n. 午夜；子夜 empty /'empti/ adj 空的 except lik'sept/ prep. 除…之外 secret /'si:krat/ adj./n. 秘密的：秘密 side /sard/ n. 侧面；边 quietly /'kwaratli/ ady. 安静地；悄悄地 army /'ami/ 陆军部队；军队 enter /'enta(r)/ 进入；进来 succeed /sak'si:d/ 成功：达到目的 trick /tk/ Y 计谋；诡计；花招 steal /sti:l/ v.(stole,stolen) 偷：窃取 punish /'pAnIf v 处罚；惩罚 (戏剧、歌剧的) scene /sin/ n. 场：场景 hide /hard/ v.(hid,hidden) 躲藏：隐藏 fight /fart/ v./n. (fought,fought) 战斗；打架；斗争 fail /fell/ v. 失败；未能（做到） 把…安置在；坐落 locate Mlau'kert/ V 于 victory /'viktari/ n. 胜利：成功 wooden /'wodn/ adj. 木制的：木头的 secretly /'si:kretli/ adv. 秘密地；悄悄地 decision /dr'sI3n/ n. 决定；抉择 solve /splv/ 解决：解答 difficulty /'drfikalti/ n. 困难：难题 challenge /'tfaelmd3/ n./v. 挑战；向…挑战 advice /ad'vars/ n. 建议；劝告 consider /kan'sIda(r)/ v 考虑：斟酌 advantage /ad'va:ntrd3/ n. 优势；有利条件 disadvantage drsed'va:ntrd3/ n. 劣势：不利条件 practice /'praektrs/ n./v. 练习；实践 weigh /wer/ 权衡；称重；重 result AI'ZAlt/ 结果；后果 joke /d3auk/ n. 笑话：玩笑 jealous /'d3elas/ adj. 嫉妒的；妒忌的 raise /rerz/ v. 筹集；举起；提升 二、 单元核心短语 短语 中文释义 make a decision 做决定 solve a problem 解决问题 deal with difficulties 处理困难 face challenges 面对挑战 leamn from mistakes 从错误中学习 give advice 提供建议 ask for help 寻求帮助 think carefully 仔细思考 consider options 考虑选择 weigh advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊 make a plan 制定计划 put into practice 付诸实践 work out 解决；算出 figure out 理解；想出 come up with 提出；想出 in this way 用这种方法 as a result 结果 make jokes about 拿…开玩笑；以…为笑柄 succeed in 在…方面成功 be tired of 厌烦；厌倦 go on board 上船（飞机/火车等） be jealous of 嫉妒… be full of 装满：充满；有大量的 think twice 三思而行 act out 将…表演出来 except for 除…之外 in the end 最后；最终 one by one 一个接一个地 in ancient times 在古代 take action 采取行动 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1.智慧；才智 2.古代的：古老的 3.胜利；成功 4.成功：达到目的 5.处罚：惩罚 6.偷；窃取 7躲藏；隐藏 8.失败：未能（做到） 9.决定；抉择 10.嫉妒的；妒忌的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.The old man is very He always gives us good advice A.wise B.stupid C.empty D.wooden 2.They in climbing the mountain last week. A.succeed B.succeeded C.success D.successful 3.You should before you make a decision. A.think twice B.make jokes C.go on board D.act out 4.The boy was of his friend's new bike A.full of B.tired of C.jealous of D.famous for 5.The soldiers the city at midnight. A.entered B.entered into C.entered to D.entered for 6.We need to the problem as soon as possible. A.solve B.raise C.pull D.celebrate 7.Don't others'mistakes.It's not polite A.make jokes about B.learn from C.deal with D.think about 8.The of the story is very famous. A.war B.captain C.author D.soldier 9.She her hand and asked a question. A.raised B.rose C.hidden D.pulled 10.We must before it's too late. A.take action B.make a wish C.have a rest D.tell a story 11.The box is heavy stones. A.full of B.full with C.filled of D.fill with 12.He tied to his real feelings. A.hide B.fight C.steal D.punish 13.In the end,they won the A.victory B.trick C.scene D.side 14.You should the advantages and disadvantages. A.weigh B.weigh C.weight D.wait 15.The teacher us to think carefully. A.gave advice B.gave advice to C.gave advice for D.gave advice on 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.The soldiers (hide)themselves behind the wooden horse 2.He (steal)a wallet from the shop last night. 3.We need to make a (decide)right now 4.She is very (intelligence)and always gets good grades. 5.The plan (fail)because of the bad weather 6.They (quiet)walked into the room. 7.The (ancient)remains tell us a lot about history. 8.He (success)in passing the exam at last. 9.Don't be (jealous)of others'success. 10.The children are (celebrate)the festival now. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:I have a problem.I can't (I)(解决)this math problem. B:Don't wory.Let me (2)(提供建议). A:Thank you.What should I do? B:First,you should (3)(仔细思考)and (4)(考虑选项). A:OK.Then? B:You can (⑤)（寻求帮助）from the teacher:. A:That's a good idea.I will (6)(制定计划)and (⑦)（付诸实践）. B:Great! (⑧)（最后），you will succeed. A:I hope so. (9)(结果)，I can learn from my mistakes. B:Exactly! (10)(面对挑战)bravely! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.a,make,decision,should,we() → 2.problem,solve,can,this,you (? → 3.from,learn,mistakes,we,should ( 4.carefully,think,you,must ( 5.up,with,came,he,a,good,idea ( → 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.wisdom 2.ancient 3.victory 4.succeed 5.punish 6.steal 7.hide 8.fail 9.decision 10.jealous 二、单项选择 1A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.B 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.hid 2.stole 3.decision 4.intelligent 5.failed 6.quietly 7.ancient 8.succeeded 9.jealous 10.celebrating 四、补全对话 (1)solve (2)give advice(3)think carefully (4)consider options(5)ask for help (6)make a plan(7)put it into practice (8)In the end(9)As a result(10)Face challenges 五、连词成句 1.We should make a decision. 2.Can you solve this problem? 3.We should learn from mistakes. 4.You must think carefully 5.He came up with a good idea 单元语法讲练： 考点1：现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析与运用 核心规则表 时态 基本结构 肯定句示例 否定句示例 一般疑问句示例 I didn't read The Did you read The 主语+动词过去 Iread The Trojan 般过去时 Trojan Horse last Trojan Horse last 式(did) Horse last week. week. week? 主语+have/has I have read The I haven't read The Have you read The 现在完成时 +动词过去分词 Trojan Horse Trojan Horse yet. Trojan Horse yet? (done) twice. √规则动词过去分词与过去式变化一致（词尾加-ed);不规则动词需单独记忆（如go-went- gone,see-saw-seen,win-won-won) 核心用法对比 对比维度 一般过去时 现在完成时 聚焦现在，强调过去 聚焦过去某个具体时 动作对现在造成的结 时间焦点 间，动作己经结束， 果、影响，或动作从 和现在没有联系 过去持续到现在 ①过去动作对现在的 结果/影响（如：I ①叙述过去发生的具 have lost my key.→现 体动作、事件②强 在没钥匙)②过去 核心用法 调动作发生的时间、 开始、持续到现在的 地点、过程等细节 动作/状态③表达人 生经历(“曾经做过/ 从未做过”) >already,yet,just,ever, >yesterday,last never,.before)for+时 week/year/night >...ago 间段，since+过去时 高频标志词 (three days ago）)just 间点/从句〉so far,.p now(刚才)，in to now,till now,in the 2020,at that time past/last few years The Greeks have gone! >The Trojans celebrated (现在不在了))We 单元例句对应 last night.>The Greeks have won the victory! captured the city through (现在胜利了)>I a trick. have known this story since I was 7. 易错提醒 √有明确过去时间，就用一般过去时： √无明确过去时间、强调现在结果，就用现在完成时： √for/since/so far/already/yet出现，优先选现在完成时。 即学即练（现在完成时与一般过去时）单项选择 1.The Greek soldiers inside the wooden horse all night,and then attacked the city at midnight. A.hide B.hid C.have hidden D.are hiding 2. you ever the story of the Trojan Horse? A.Did;hear B.Do;hear C.Have;heard D.Will;hear 3.The Trojans their victory happily yesterday,but they didn't know the danger was coming A.celebrated B.have celebrated C.celebrate D.will celebrate 4.We many wise ancient stories since we started this unit. A.learn B.learned C.will learn D.have learned 5.-Where is my copy of Aesop's Fables? -I it to Lily.She might have forgotten to return it. A.lend B.have lent C.lent D.will lend 6.The Greeks the city of Troy already,and the war came to an end. A.capture B.captured C.have captured D.will capture 7.My grandma me the story of Zhuge Liang's empty city trick three years ago A.told B.has told C.tells D.is telling 8.-Would you like to watch the new cartoon about wise ancient heroes with me? -No,thanks.I it twice. A.watch B.watched C.have watched D.will watch 9.The wise leader a perfect trick to beat the enemy two weeks ago. A.thinks of B.thought of C.has thought of D.will think of 10.So far,our class 5 works about"wisdom in ancient stories"for the school competition. A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish