Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单元测试卷2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版八上Unit 6单元卷聚焦“智慧”主题，90分钟/100分设置适配单元复习，融合语言能力与思维品质，通过情境化试题巩固语音、语法及语用知识，助力学生理解智慧内涵与应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音和语言知识|20分|字母发音、重读音节、单项选择、语法选择|考查truth/trucky等发音辨析，语法填空聚焦连词、非谓语等核心语法，强化语言基础| |完形填空|10分|名词、副词、动词等词汇运用|围绕“智慧与知识区别”主题，考查properly/think twice等单元核心词汇，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|35分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|4篇短文围绕智慧定义、获取途径等，如A篇对比智慧与知识，D篇强调“三思而后行”，培养信息提取与逻辑思维| |写作|25分|语篇填词、完成句子、书面表达|书面表达以Wisdom in Life为题，要求阐述智慧意义与获取方法，综合考查语言组织与表达能力，体现语言能力与文化意识融合|

沪教版八上册Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单元测试卷 考试时长：90分钟 满分：100分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ II. 纸笔部分（共90分） 一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1-5小题：找出每组单词划线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. truth B. just C. duck D. trucky 2. A. smart B. fable C. bank D. challenge 3. A. wealth B. head C. bread D. tease 4. A. honest B. hold C. hope D. rose 5. A. decided B. waited C. played D. needed 6-10小题：找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一项 6. A. wisdom B. clever C. advice D. honest 7. A. ancient B. realize C. problem D. method 8. A. explain B. mistake C. patient D. protect 9. A. valuable B. traditional C. reasonable D. possible 10. A. anyway B. indeed C. nobody D. anytime 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. My teacher often gives me some useful ________ on my study. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. idea 12. The story teaches us a lesson: never judge a person ________ his look. A. in B. by C. with D. for 13. He is ________ honest boy and never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. You should think twice before you make an important ________. A. decision B. promise C. difference D. introduction 15. The little boy was ________ clever that he solved the problem quickly. A. too B. very C. so D. such 16. Don’t worry. There is still ________ time for us to prepare. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 17. All the students are looking forward to ________ the great wise man. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets 18. We must be patient ________ our classmates when they are in trouble. A. to B. with C. for D. of 19. Wisdom is ________ than knowledge for teenagers. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 20. My mother advised me ________ computer games too much. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Wisdom is very important in our life. It is different from knowledge. Knowledge is what we learn from books, 21 wisdom is the ability to use knowledge correctly. A wise person always thinks carefully before acting. He never makes decisions in a hurry. When he meets problems, he 22 (stay) calm and tries to find the best way out. Wisdom helps us avoid 23 (make) silly mistakes. How can we get wisdom? First, we should learn from our experiences. Every mistake is 24 valuable lesson. We can learn much from failure and success. Second, we need to listen to others’ advice. Our parents and teachers have more life experience. Their words can help us understand things 25 (well). 26 (third), we should keep thinking independently. We should not always follow others blindly. We need to judge things by 27 (we). Wisdom cannot be gained overnight. It takes time and patience. As we grow up, we will meet different problems. If we keep learning and thinking, we 28 (get) more wisdom. Wisdom is the most precious treasure. It is much 29 (good) than money. It guides us 30 (live) a better and wiser life. 21. A. but B. so C. and D. or 22. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. will stay 23. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. good B. better C. best D. well 26. A. Three B. Third C. The three D. Thirdly 27. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 28. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 29. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 30. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Wisdom is the key to a happy life. Everyone wants to be wise, but few people truly understand what wisdom is. Many people think wisdom means knowing a lot of things. However, wisdom is more than 31 . A person with much knowledge may still make silly mistakes if he cannot use his knowledge 32 . A wise person is always calm and honest. He does not judge things too quickly. He will 33 twice before making decisions. He knows that appearances can be 34 . So he never judges a person or a thing only by its outside. Wise people are also good at learning from others. They are not too proud to accept useful 35 from different people. They know everyone has advantages that they can 36 from. In our daily life, we can also improve our wisdom. When we meet difficulties, we should stay patient instead of feeling 37 . When we make mistakes, we should correct them bravely and learn a good 38 . Wisdom cannot be bought or received in a short time. It comes from years of thinking, practicing and 39 . It helps us walk steadily on the road of life and become a 40 person. 31. A. knowledge B. money C. time D. energy 32. A. badly B. properly C. carelessly D. slowly 33. A. speak B. look C. think D. watch 34. A. true B. wrong C. clear D. real 35. A. news B. gifts C. advice D. stories 36. A. learn B. borrow C. steal D. separate 37. A. hopeful B. upset C. relaxed D. surprised 38. A. lesson B. story C. word D. way 39. A. arguing B. complaining C. experiencing D. forgetting 40. A. smarter B. lazier C. quieter D. simpler 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A）What Is Wisdom Many people mix up wisdom and knowledge, but they are totally different. Knowledge is all the facts and skills we learn from school, books and teachers. Wisdom is the ability to use knowledge to solve problems and make right choices. A person may have lots of knowledge but no wisdom. For example, a student may remember many English words but still cannot communicate well. He has knowledge but lacks the wisdom to use it. Wisdom makes us reasonable. When we face problems, wisdom tells us to stay calm, think carefully and choose the best way. It stops us from making impulsive and silly decisions. We can get wisdom from life experiences. Every time we deal with problems and learn from mistakes, we become wiser. 41. What is the difference between wisdom and knowledge? A. They are the same. B. Knowledge is the ability to think. C. Wisdom is the ability to use knowledge well. D. Wisdom can be learned from books. 42. The example of the student shows that ________. A. learning words is useless B. knowledge needs wisdom to work C. English is hard to learn D. students have no wisdom 43. What can wisdom help us do? A. Make right choices. B. Learn more words. C. Avoid all mistakes. D. Remember more facts. （B）A Wise Farmer Once there was a wise farmer living in a small village. Though he was not rich or well-educated, everyone respected him because he was full of wisdom. When villagers had problems, they would ask him for advice. He always listened patiently and gave reasonable suggestions. He never judged people by their social status. One day, a young man came to complain about his hard life. The farmer smiled and said, “Life is fair. Hardships make you strong, and failures make you wise.” He told the young man not to complain but to think and improve himself. The young man followed his advice. Years later, he became successful. He finally understood that true wisdom does not come from books only, but from life experience and positive thinking. 44. Why did villagers respect the farmer? A. He was very rich. B. He had much wisdom. C. He received good education. D. He was young and kind. 45. What did the farmer tell the young man to do? A. Complain less and improve more. B. Give up his hard life. C. Ask others for money. D. Learn more books. 46. What can we learn from the story? A. Rich people are wiser. B. Life hardships are useless. C. Wisdom comes from experience and thinking. D. Books can give us all wisdom. （C）How to Build Your Wisdom Wisdom is a lifelong treasure. It helps us live a better life. Here are some useful ways to build our own wisdom. First, learn to listen. Wise people are always good listeners. When you listen to others’ ideas and advice, you can see things from different sides and avoid one-sided thinking. Second, learn to think independently. Don’t follow others blindly. Before you accept an opinion, try to judge whether it is right or suitable for you. Third, learn from mistakes. Nobody is perfect. Mistakes are not shameful. They are the best teachers. We can get valuable experience from every mistake. Fourth, keep calm. Impulse always brings wrong decisions. A calm mind helps you think clearly and make wise choices. 47. What is the first way to build wisdom? A. Keeping quiet. B. Learning to listen. C. Reading books. D. Helping others. 48. Why should we learn from mistakes? A. Mistakes are shameful. B. Mistakes bring us valuable experience. C. We must never make mistakes. D. Mistakes make us perfect. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Build Wisdom B. The Importance of Mistakes C. How to Follow Others D. The Value of Calmness （D）Think Before You Act Many people fail not because they are not smart, but because they act without thinking. Smartness is born, but wisdom is learned. In our school life, some students make trouble just for fun. They do not think about the bad results. Finally, they get punished and feel regretful. This shows the importance of thinking before acting. Wise students always think twice. Before they do something, they will ask themselves: Is it right? Is it necessary? Will it bring bad influence? Thinking helps us control our behavior. It stops us from doing silly things. It also helps us make better plans and achieve our goals more easily. No matter what we do, we should keep a clear mind. Slow thinking is better than wrong acting. This is the simplest and most useful wisdom in life. 50. Why do many people fail according to the passage? A. They are not smart. B. They have no chance. C. They act without thinking. D. They work too hard. 51. What will happen if students act without thinking? A. They will get good grades. B. They may get punished. C. They will become wise. D. They will have more fun. 52. What do wise students do before acting? A. Think twice. B. Ask for money. C. Follow others. D. Wait for help. 53. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Act quickly. B. Keep a clear mind. C. Never take action. D. Always ask others for help. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Smartness can be learned. B. Wrong acting is better than slow thinking. C. Thinking helps us make better plans. D. Acting without thinking is harmless. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is important to think before we act. B. School life is full of trouble. C. Smart people never fail. D. Thinking wastes time. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Wisdom is a precious treasure for everyone. __56__ It helps us solve problems and live a wiser life. Knowledge is the foundation of wisdom. __57__ But only knowledge is not enough. We need to practice thinking every day. When we meet difficulties, don’t be anxious. __58__ Try to find the best way to solve them. Besides, we should listen to others’ different opinions. __59__ It helps us see the truth clearly. In a word, wisdom is not born with us. __60__ We can get it through continuous learning and thinking. A. Think calmly and carefully. B. We need to learn rich knowledge first. C. It is developed day by day. D. It is more valuable than money. E. Different ideas bring us new thinking. 56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______ 四、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给首字母写出所缺单词，每空限填一词，写完整单词。 Wisdom is very important in our daily life. It t 61 us how to behave and make right decisions. We should learn to be h 62 and patient. We cannot judge things only by their appearances. We need to think t 63 before taking action. We should also accept useful a 64 from others. Every experience can help us become w 65 . 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语内容，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我们应该三思而后行。 We should ________ ________ before we act. 67. 不要以貌取人。 Don’t ________ a person ________ his appearance. 68. 老师建议我们多从错误中学习。 Our teacher ________ us ________ learn more from mistakes. 69. 耐心和诚实是宝贵的品质。 Patience and honesty are ________ ________ . 70. 明智的人总能冷静地处理问题。 Wise people can always ________ problems ________ . 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 请你以 Wisdom in Life 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈生活中的智慧，阐述智慧的重要性以及如何做一个睿智的人。 内容提示： 1. 智慧的意义：帮助正确抉择、避免犯错； 2. 如何拥有智慧：多思考、虚心听取建议、从经历中学习； 3. 个人感悟：努力做睿智、理智的中学生。 要求：词数70左右，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Wisdom in Life Wisdom plays an important role in our daily life. ________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语音和语言知识 第一节 发音与重音 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 第二节 单项选择（5分） 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 第三节 语法选择（10分） 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C 二、完形填空（10分） 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解（30分） 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 第二节 阅读填空（5分） 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.E 60.C 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词（5分） 61. teaches 62. honest 63. twice 64. advice 65. wiser 第二节 完成句子（10分） 66. think twice 67. judge; by 68. advises; to 69. valuable qualities 70. solve; calmly 第三节 书面表达（10分） 参考范文 Wisdom in Life Wisdom plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us make right decisions and avoid silly mistakes. How can we get wisdom? First, we should think twice before acting. Never do things on impulse. Second, we need to listen to others’ useful advice. Different opinions can help us see the truth. Third, we should learn from our life experiences. Wisdom makes us reasonable and mature. I will keep learning and thinking to become a wiser student in the future. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $