Unit 3 The seasons-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 culture 2 local 3 tradition 4 continue 5 kick 6 town 7 feature 8 south 9 clear 10 loudly 11 thunder 12 lightning 13 fresh 14 gather 15 peaceful 16 snake 17 through 3 The seasons 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /'kaltfa(r)/ 文化：文明 /'laukl/ adj. 地方的：当地的 3'd/ n. 传统 /ken'trnju:/ 持续；继续存在 /kik/ 踢：踹 /a5n/ 镇；市镇 /'fi:tfa(r)/ n. 特色；特征 /sa50/ 南；南方 /klra(r)/ adj. 晴朗的 /'laodli/ adv. 喧闹地；响亮地 /'Oanda(r)/ n. 雷 /'lartnm)/ 1. 闪电 /fre/ adj. 新鲜的 采集（植物、水 /geǒa()/ V. 果等) /pi:sfl/ adj. 安静的；平静的 /snek/ 1 蛇 自始至终：从头 /0u:/ prep. 到尾 18 part 19 article 20 reason 21 alive 22 sandcastle 23 follow 24 divide 25 decide 26 crop 27 footprint 28 wet 29 deep 30 sandy 31 season 32 spring 33 summer 34 autumn 35 winter 36 rainy 37 sunny 38 snowy 39 cloudy /pa:t/ n. 区域：地区 /'a:tkl/ n. 文章 /i:z/ n. 原因；理由 /e'larv/ adj. 有生气：有活力 沙堡（标注*为选 /'saendka:sl/ n. 学词汇) /'foleu/ v. 按…方式发展 /dI'vard/ v. (使)分开 对…作出抉 /dI'sard/ 择；决定 庄稼；作物（标 /krop/ n. 注*为选学词汇) /'futprint/ n. 脚印；足迹 /wet/ adj. 潮湿的 /dip/ adj. 深的 铺满沙子的：含 /'saendi/ adj. 沙的 /'si:zn/ n. 季节 /Sp1/ n. 春天 /'sama(1)/ n. 夏天 /'o:tom/ n. 秋天 /'wmta(r)/ n. 冬天 /'remi/ adj. 下雨的 /'sani/ adj. 晴朗的 /'snevi/ adj. 下雪的 /klaodi/ adj. 多云的 40 windy /wmdi/ adj. 有风的 41 dry /draI adj. 干燥的 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 中文释义 1 have picnics 野餐 2 work one's land 耕种土地 take a trip 去旅行 solar term 节气 in fact 事实上 be divided into 被划分成… be based on 基于… 8 play an important part in 在…中发挥重要作用 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1.文化；文明 2.地方的；当地的1 3.传统 4.持续；继续存在c 5.踢；踹 6.镇；市镇 7.特色；特征 8.南；南方 9.晴朗的（形容天气) 10.喧闹地；响亮地 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.-What is the of this town? A.culture B.tradition C.feature 2.The weather in spring is usually and warm A.rainy B.snowy C.clear 3.Farmers work hard on their land to grow A.crops B.snakes C.sandcastles 4.The thunder was very and I couldn't sleep. A.loud B.loudly C.peaceful 5.We can see in the sky before a strong rain. A.lightning B.thunder C.season 6.-How many are there in a year? A.seasons B.months C.weeks 7.The river is very in the middle,so be careful. A.deep B.wet C.sandy 8.My family often in the park on sunny weekends. A.have picnics B.work on C.take a trip D.play an 1 9.The solar term "Li Chun"marks the beginning of A.spring B.summer C.autumn 10.After the rain,the garden looks and green A.fresh B.dry C.cloudy 11.The children are leaves in the forest. A.gathering B.dividing C.following 12.This area is into four parts by the river. A.divided B.based C.continued 13.-Why do you like winter? A.In fact B.Because C.So 14.The teacher asked us to read an about seasons A.article B.reason C.tradition 15.-Is the snake ?-No,it's not moving.Maybe it's dead A.alive B.local C.peaceful 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题2分， 1.The wind is blowing (loud)outside. 2.There are many beautiful (feature)in this old town. 3.We (continue)to play football after the rain stopped 4.The ground is very (wet)after the heavy rain. D.reason D.dry D.footprints D.fresh D.article D.parts D.alive e's land mportant part in D.winter D.windy D.deciding D.kicked D.But D.culture D.sandy 共10分) 5.In summer,the days are long and the nights are (shot的对应词，本单元学过). 6.Farmers often (gather)fiuit in autumn 7.Please walk (through)the forest carefully. 8.The teacher asked us to write down the (reason)for our choice. 9.The children built a big (sandcastle)on the beach 10.Spring is a (peace)season with flowers everywhere. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分) A:What's your favourite(1) B:I like spring best.The weather is (2) and everything looks fresh. A:What do you often do in spring? B:I often (3) with my family in the park.Sometimes we (4) to the countryside A:Sounds nice.nny()」 (地方)，we have a special(⑥) called "Spring Festival" B:Yes,it's a great(7) By the way,do you know the (8) terms? A:Of course!They are (9) into 24 parts. B:That's interesting.(10) many activities in China are based on these terms. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.season,is,which,your,favourite (? → 2.the,lightning,and,thunder,scary,are (. y 3.town,a,local,feature,has,this,special (. → 4.continue,to,work,farmers,the,land (. → 5.play,an,part,important,seasons,in,life,our(.) 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.culture 2.local 3.tradition 4.continue 5.kick 6.town 7.feature 8.south 9.clear 10.loudly 二、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.loudly 2.features 3.continued 4.wet 5.short 6.gather 7.through 8.reasons 9.sandcastle 10.peaceful 四、情景交际 (1)season(2)clear/sunny/warm(3)have picnics(4)take a tip (5)part/town(6)tradition(7)tradition (8)solar (9)divided (10)In fact 五、连词成句 1.Which is your favourite season? 2.The lightning and thunder are scary. 3.This town has a special local feature. 4.Farmers continue to work the land. 5.Seasons play an important part in our life. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：季节表达中的时间介词用法 核心规则 适用场景 介词选择 结构示例 例句 易错提醒 in spring (在春 ①季节前无冠词 天)、in summer a/an/he;②若季 泛指四季（春/ (在夏天)、m 节前有修饰词表 in in+季节名词 夏/秋/冬) autumn(在秋天 特定某段时间， 美式in fall))、in 用on,如on a cold winter(在冬天) winter morning 即学即练：单项选择 1.We often plant trees spring. A.at B.in C.on D.] 2.It is very hot summer in Guangzhou A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.Children like making snowmen winter. A.on B.at C.in D.to 4. a sunny autumn morning,we went to pick apples. A.In B.On C.At D.For 5.Farmers are always busy autumn. A.in B.on C.at D.of 6.I usually go swimming with my friends summer holiday A.at B.on C.in D.from winter,the weather in Harbin is very cold. A.On B.In C.At D.To 8.We can see beautiful flowers everywhere spring A.on B.at C.in D.with 9.My family will go for a trip this autumn. A.in B.on C.at D./ 10.It rained heavily the first day of winter. A.in B.on C.at D.for 考点2：ts+天气/感受形容词+（时间/地点状语）描述季节与天气 核心规则 结构拆分 功能说明 常用形容词分类 例句 warm (温暖的)、hot ①Itis+温度类形容词 (炎热的)、cool(凉 It is warm in spring. (春 描述季节温度特征 +季节状语 爽的)、cold(寒冷 天很温暖。) 的) sunny (晴朗的)、 rainy (下雨的)、 windy（多风的)、 It is snowy in winter in ②Itis+天气现象类形 描述具体天气状况 cloudy（多云的)、 the north.（北方冬天会 容词+其他 snowy(下雪的)、 下雪。) dy(干燥的)、wet (潮湿的) ③Itis+感受类形容词 描述做某季节活动的 interesting(有趣 It is interesting to make to do sth 感受（本单元核心重 的)、exciting（令人 snowmen in winter..（冬 点句型，t为形式主 兴奋的)、nice(美好 天堆雪人很有趣。) 的)、wonderful(很 语，真正主语是后面 棒的)、dif伍clt(困 的todo不定式) 难的)、easy（容易 的) 即学即练：单项选择 is warm and rainy in spring here. A.That B.It C.This D.The weather 2.It is often in summer in this city,so you need to take an umbrella. A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy 3.Itis to swim in the cool river in summer. A.excited B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly 4.-What's the weather like in autumn? A.cold B.hot C.cool D.warm 5.It is very in winter in Beijing,so people wear thick coats A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot 6.It is nice a picnic on a sunny spring day. A.have B.has C.to have D.having 7.Look!It is outside.Let's go out to make a snowman. A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.cloudy 8.It is not easy apples from the tall tree. A.pick B.to pick C.picking D.picks 9.It is too today.Let's eat some ice cream to cool down A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool 10.It is wonderful kites in the open air when it is windy. A.fly B.flies C.flew D.to fly 考点3：情态动词can表“可以、能够”（描述季节活动） 核心规则 句式 结构 例句 注意事项 We can plant trees in can无人称和数的变 主语+can+动词原 肯定句 化，后面必须接动词 形+其他 pig.(春天我们可以 种树。) 原形 We can't swim in the 主语+can not（can't) cant=can not,没有 否定句 deep river..(我们不能 +动词原形+其他 camt的写法 在深河里游泳。) Can you make a Can+主语+动词原 snowman in winter? 回答：Yes,主语+ 般疑问句 形+其他？ (你冬天会堆雪人 can./No,主语+cant 吗？) 即学即练：单项选择 1.We pick apples on the farm in autumn. A.can B.are C.do D.have 2.-Can you go swimming in winter in Hainan? A.Yes,I am. B.No,I don't. C.Yes,I can. D.No,I can. 3.You play on the thin ice in winter.It's dangerous. A.can B.can't C.must D.may 4.In spring,we can beautiful butterflies everywhere. A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw 5.-What can you do in summer? A.making a snowman B.pick apples C.go swimming D.plant trees 6.My little sister can the kite very high when it is windy. A.flies B.fly C.flying D.flew 7. we go for a walk in the park when it is sunny? A.Are B.Do C.Can D.Is 8.The weather is so hot.We can ice cream after lunch A.eat B.eats C.ate D.eating 9.-Can your brother make a snowman? A.isn't B.doesn't C.can't D.don't 10.In autumn,farmers can a lot of fresh fruit from the trees. A.gets B.get C.getting D.got 考点4：There be句型（描述季节存在的事物） 核心规则 句式 结构 例句 易错提醒 ①be动词遵循“就近原 则”：离be最近的名 There is+单数名词/不 肯定句（单数/不可 There is heavy rain in 词是单数/不可数就用 可数名词+时间/地 summer here.(这里夏 数) is,是复数就用are;② 点状语 天有大雨。) 不能与实义动词have (拥有)混用 There are+复数名词+ There are four seasons in 肯定句（复数） a year..(一年有四个季 时间/地点状语 节。) How many kinds of 特殊疑问句 How many+复数名词 flowers are there in +are there+状语？ spring?(春天有多少种 花？) There isn't any snow in There is/aIre+not+名 winter in Guangzhou. 否定句 词+状语 (广州冬天没有 雪。) 即学即练：单项选择 1.How many seasons there in a year? A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.There beautiful flowers and green trees in spring. A.is B.are C.am D.be 3.There thick snow on the ground after a heavy snow in winter A.is B.are C.have D.has 4. there a lot of wind in autumn in your hometown? A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does 5.There any fresh fruit on the tree in winter. A.is B.are C.isn't D,aren't 6.There many yellow leaves on the ground when autumn comes. A.is B.are C.has D.have 1. there thunder and lightning in summer? A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does 8.There a lot of people in the swimming pool on hot summer days. A.is B.are C.has D.have 9.How many months there in each season? A.is B.are C.have D.has 10.There cold wind and heavy snow in winter in the northeast of China A.is B.are C.have D.has 参考答案 考点1：季节表达中的时间介词用法 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.B 考点2：ts+形容词”描述季节与天气 1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D 考点3：情态动词can的用法 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B 考点4：There be句型 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A