Unit 4 拓展阅读 Reunion on Spring Festival （阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以春节团圆饭为主题，融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过阅读理解题系统提炼主旨概括、细节定位等解题方法，构建“词汇-语篇-实践”的知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5道选择（主旨/细节/象征/排序）|段落大意概括法（抓核心主题）、细节定位法（原文信息对应）、事件排序法（时间逻辑梳理）|春节文化词汇→语篇理解（主旨-细节-象征）→实践应用（词汇运用与文化表达）| |词汇积累|8个核心词（reunion等）|情境化词汇记忆（结合文化场景）|文化概念（团圆饭）→词汇表征（reunion dinner等）| |拓展活动|1项绘画与介绍|语言输出与文化表达结合|输入（阅读）→内化（理解寓意）→输出（介绍菜肴）|

学习完Unit 4 Getting together，看看团圆饭里藏着哪些美好寓意？ Reunion on Spring Festival 主题：文化小传人 词数：130 建议用时：7分钟 语篇类型：说明文 Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. It is a time for family reunion. People travel back home to be with their loved ones. The air is filled with happiness and excitement（兴奋）. On New Year's Eve, families get together for a big dinner called "reunion dinner". They eat delicious food like dumplings and nian gao. Dumplings look like old money, meaning good luck. Nian gao is a sticky rice cake, meaning a better life every year. After dinner, families stay up late to welcome the new year. The next morning, people wear new clothes. They visit family and friends to say "Happy New Year!". Children get red envelopes with money inside for good luck. It is a warm and joyful time for everyone. 词语积累 1reunion n. 团圆 2.joyful adj. 快乐的 3.reunion dinner n. 团圆饭 4.be filled with... 充满... 5.get together 团聚 6.sticky rice 糯米 7.stay up late 熬夜 8.red envelope 红包 拓展活动 画出年夜饭的各种菜肴，并用英语介绍各种菜名。 阅读材料简介: 团圆饭里藏着哪些美好寓意？根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?  A. Spring Festival food is very delicious. B. Spring Festival is a time for family and happiness. C. People wear new clothes during Spring Festival. D. Children get money in red envelopes. ( )2.According to the passage, why do people eat dumplings during the reunion dinner?  A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because children like them the most. C. Because they are a traditional dessert. D. Because they look like old money and mean good luck. ( )3.What does “nian gao” symbolize?  A. A long life. B. A better life every year. C. Family reunion. D. Good health. ( )4.What do families do after the reunion dinner on New Year's Eve?  A. They go to sleep early. B. They visit friends immediately. C. They stay up late to welcome the new year. D. They watch TV shows alone. ( )5.Put the following events in the correct order based on the passage.  a. Families have a big reunion dinner. b. Children get red envelopes with money. c. People travel back home. d. People wear new clothes and visit family. A. c - a - d - b B. a - c - b - d C. d - c - a - b D. c - d - a - b A. 答案及解析 答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 解析： 1. B 【解析】第一段通常介绍文章的核心主题。本篇第一段描述了春节时人们回家、与家人团聚、享受美食和快乐的情景，其核心是强调春节是家庭团聚和欢乐的时光，而非仅仅聚焦于食物、新衣或红包等具体细节。因此，B选项“Spring Festival is a time for family and happiness.”最准确地概括了段落大意。 2. D 【解析】根据文章内容，人们在团圆饭时吃饺子，是因为饺子形状像旧时的钱币，象征着好运。选项D“Because they look like old money and mean good luck.”与此信息完全一致。其他选项在文中均未提及。 3. B 【解析】文中明确指出，“nian gao”象征着“一年比一年更好”的愿望。选项B“A better life every year.”正是此意的同义表达。其他选项（长寿、家庭团聚、健康）并非“nian gao”在文中所代表的特定含义。 4. C 【解析】文章在描述除夕夜团圆饭后提到，家人们会熬夜迎接新年。选项C“They stay up late to welcome the new year.”准确复述了这一点。其他选项与文章描述不符。 5. A 【解析】本题要求根据文章描述的事件顺序进行排序。正确的逻辑顺序是：人们先回家（c），然后吃团圆饭（a），接着在春节期间穿新衣、拜访家人（d），孩子们也会收到红包（b）。因此，正确的排序是c - a - d - b，对应选项A。 短文翻译 春节里的团圆 春节是中国最重要的节日。这是一个家人团聚的时刻。人们会回到家乡，和心爱的人在一起。空气中充满了幸福和兴奋。 除夕夜，家人们会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，叫做“团圆饭”。他们会吃美味的食物，比如饺子和年糕。饺子看起来像古代的元宝，寓意着好运。年糕是一种糯米糕，寓意着一年比一年好。晚饭后，家人们会熬夜守岁，迎接新年的到来。 第二天早上，人们会穿上新衣服。他们去拜访家人和朋友，互相说“新年快乐！”。孩子们会收到装有压岁钱的红包，寓意着好运。对每个人来说，这都是一个温暖而快乐的时光。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $