Unit 2 拓展阅读 Zengzi Keeps His Promise（阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“曾子守信”故事为载体，融合词汇积累、阅读训练与文化实践，通过主旨题概括核心、细节题定位原文的方法体系，构建“主题-词汇-阅读-实践”的知识逻辑链，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读材料|1篇记叙文（154词）|主旨题抓核心事件（玩笑与教训），细节题定位原文信息|以“诚实与承诺”主题统领，故事发展（承诺-兑现-启示）为逻辑主线| |词语积累|10个核心词汇（wise/promise等）|结合语境理解词义（如通过故事场景学keep one's word）|词汇与主题强关联，服务阅读理解与表达| |拓展活动|1项家庭树诚信承诺制作|语言学习与家庭伦理结合，提升文化意识|从文本理解到生活实践，深化主题认知| |阅读理解题|5道选择（含主旨/细节题）|选项对比排除法（如第1题排除细节选项）|题目设计覆盖故事要素（起因/发展/结果/启示），层层递进考查理解|

Zunser was a wise man in ancient china. One day, his wife was going to the market. Their little son wanted to go with her and started to cry to comfort him. His mother said, don't cry, stay at home. And when I come back, we will kill our pig and cook pork for you. Hearing this, the sun happily stayed home. When zingers wife returned, SHE found singa preparing to kill their pig. SHE was very surprised and said, I was only joking with the child zone, replied, seriously, a promise is a promise. We must keep our word, especially to our children, if we break our promise. How can we teach him to be honest? So then I killed the pig. That night, the family enjoyed delicious meal. Sun learned that his parents always meant what they said. Zong showed everyone that keeping promises is very important for an honest life. 学习完Unit 1 Honesty，来听一个关于诚实与承诺的古老智慧故事。 Zengzi Keeps His Promise 主题：快乐阅读角 词数：154 建议用时：8分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Zengzi was a wise man in ancient China. One day, his wife was going to the market. Their little son wanted to go with her and started to cry. To comfort him, his mother said, "Don't cry. Stay at home, and when I come back, we will kill our pig and cook pork for you." Hearing this, the son happily stayed home. When Zengzi's wife returned, she found Zengzi preparing to kill their pig. She was very surprised and said, "I was only joking with the child!" Zengzi replied seriously, "A promise is a promise. We must keep our word, especially to our children. If we break our promise, how can we teach him to be honest?" So, Zengzi killed the pig. That night, the family enjoyed a delicious meal. The son learned that his parents always meant what they said. Zengzi showed everyone that keeping promises is very important for an honest life. 词语积累 1.wise adj. 聪明的，有智慧的 2.ancient adj. 古代的 3.market n. 市场 4.comfort v. 安慰5.return v. 归来 6.prepare v. 准备 7.surprised adj. 惊讶的 8. promise n./v. 承诺 9.honest adj. 诚实的 10.keep one's word 遵守诺言 拓展活动 学生制作纸质家庭树，在树叶上用英语写下家庭成员的诚信承诺，结合美术创作与家庭伦理讨论。 阅读材料简介: 一个关于诚实与承诺的古老智慧故事。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1.Which of the following is the BEST alternative title for this story? A. A Trip to the Market B. The Value of a Pig C. How to Cook Pork D. A Joke and Its Lesson ( )2. Why did Zengzi's wife make a promise to their son? A. She wanted to teach him a lesson about honesty. B. She planned to kill the pig for dinner anyway. C. She wanted to stop him from crying. D. She was joking and didn't mean it seriously. ( )3.How did Zengzi's wife feel when she returned home and saw Zengzi? A. She was surprised and explained her joke. B. She was angry with her husband. C. She was very happy and proud. D. She was sad about losing the pig. ( )4. What was Zengzi's main reason for insisting on killing the pig? A. The family needed food. B. He wanted to eat pork. C. It was important to keep promises, especially to children. D. The pig was already old and sick. ( )5. What lesson did the son learn from this event? A. Crying can get him what he wants. B. His parents always mean what they say. C. Pigs are valuable animals. D. Going to the market is fun.. 答案及解析 答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 解析： 1. D 【解析】这个故事的核心是：一个原本是玩笑的承诺，最终被认真对待，并由此引出了一个关于诚信的重要教训。选项D“一个玩笑及其教训”最准确地概括了这个核心。其他选项只涉及故事的某个细节，而非主旨。 2.C 【解析】根据文章内容，曾子的妻子是因为儿子哭闹着要跟她去市场，为了让他停止哭泣、留在家里，才随口承诺回来杀猪给他吃。因此，她做出承诺的主要目的是“想让他停止哭泣”。 3.A 【解析】当曾子的妻子从市场回来，看到曾子正准备杀猪时，她非常惊讶，并解释说那只是一个玩笑，并不是认真的。因此，她的感受是“惊讶并解释那是个玩笑”。 4.C【解析】曾子坚持杀猪的主要原因是，他认为对孩子也要信守承诺。他告诉妻子，如果父母对孩子说谎，孩子就会学会欺骗，不再信任父母。因此，核心原因是“信守承诺很重要，尤其是对孩子”。 5.B 【解析】通过整个事件，儿子亲眼看到父母说到做到，即使是一个随口说出的承诺也会认真履行。这让他学到了“父母说话是算数的”这一重要道理 短文翻译 曾子守信 曾子是中国古代的一位智者。一天，他的妻子要去市场。他们的小儿子想跟她一起去，开始哭闹起来。为了安慰他，母亲说：“别哭了。待在家里，等我回来，我们就杀猪给你煮猪肉吃。”听到这句话，儿子高兴地留在了家里。 曾子的妻子回来后，发现曾子正准备杀猪。她非常惊讶，说：“我只是在跟孩子开玩笑！”曾子严肃地回答：“承诺就是承诺。我们必须遵守诺言，尤其是对我们的孩子。如果我们违背承诺，怎么能教他诚实呢？” 于是，曾子杀了猪。那天晚上，一家人享用了一顿美味的晚餐。儿子明白了父母总是说到做到。曾子向所有人展示了信守承诺对于诚实的生活非常重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $