Unit 3 Better you, better me单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版八年级上册Unit3专项训练，聚焦10个重点易错考点，90题分基础/提升/拓展三级，结合知识总结与解析，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10大考点（比较级/系动词等）|每考点9题（含不规则变化、固定搭配等易错点）|规则变化口诀、固定搭配辨析、语境应用技巧|从概念理解（基础题）到变式运用（提升题）再到综合语境（拓展题）递进|

冀教版八年级上册 Unit 3 Better you, better me! 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、单元重点总结 【重点单词】describe 描述；bit 有点；challenging 挑战性的；unique 独特的；personal 个人的；strength 长处；talent 才能；person 人；musical 音乐的；championship 冠军；born 出生；nobody 没有人；advantage 优势；strict 严格的；shoot 投篮；ability 能力；gradually 逐渐地；final 最后的；Olympic 奥林匹克；continue 继续；opera 歌剧；organise 组织；confident 自信的；nervous 紧张的；perfect 完美的；perform 表演；encourage 鼓励；confidence 自信；weak 弱的；believe 相信；dream 梦想；sense 感觉；mirror 镜子；impossible 不可能的；average 普通的；return 返回；excellent 极好的；voice 嗓音；stage 舞台；program 节目；heart 心脏；beat 跳动；award 奖项；accept 接受；fail 失败 【重点短语】a bit 有点；be proud of 对……感到骄傲；take pride in 以……为傲；be born in 出生于；be talented in 在……方面有天赋；be strict with 对……严格；practice doing 练习做某事；practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；play against 与……对抗；believe in 信任；from then on 从那时起；dream of doing 梦想做某事；feel confident to do 有信心做某事；be able to 能够；remember to do 记得去做；cheer for 为……欢呼；make mistakes 犯错误；strong points and weak points 优点和缺点；make a list 列清单；be happy with oneself 对自己满意；in one’s own way 以自己的方式；make progress 取得进步；I made it 我做到了；thanks to 多亏了；notice sb. doing 注意到某人正在做；less than 少于；suffer from 遭受；have a great impact on 对……有很大影响；be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻；learn from 从……学习 【重点句型】What makes you unique? 什么使你独特？ / What should I write about myself? 我该写些什么关于自己？ / What do you mean? 你是什么意思？ / What kind of person are you? 你是哪种类型的人？ / I was the youngest player. 我是最年轻的运动员。 / The final score was 54 to 51. 最后比分54比51。 / We felt proud of ourselves. 我们为自己感到自豪。 / My dream is to play basketball in the Olympics. 我的梦想是在奥运会上打篮球。 / Nobody is perfect in this world. 这个世界上没有人是完美的。 / We all have our strong points and weak points. 我们都有优缺点。 / Don’t be too hard on yourself. 别对自己太苛刻。 【重点语法】1. 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级：规则变化（单音节+-er/-est；多音节 more/most+原级）；不规则 good/well→better→best，bad→worse→worst，many/much→more→most，little→less→least。 2. 表示变化的系动词：become / get / turn / grow + 形容词（turn 常接颜色）。 3. 动词不定式作宾语：want / plan / learn / decide / continue + to do；remember to do；be supposed to do；It is + adj. + to do。 4. 并列句：and（顺承/递进）、but（转折）、or（否则/选择）、so（结果）连接独立分句。 二、10 大重点易错考点专项训练 考点一：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级（辨析比较级、最高级的构成与基本用法） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Which word is the comparative form of “good”? A. better B. best C. gooder D. more good ◇（ ）2. Olivia is ___ than Lily. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall ◇（ ）3. Chen Wei is the ___ student in his class. A. carefuler B. more careful C. most careful D. carefullest 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hao runs ___ of all the boys. A. fastest B. faster C. most fast D. more fast ▷（ ）2. This book is ___ than that one. A. interestinger B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interestinger ▷（ ）3. Bella sings ___ than anyone else in the club. A. more beautiful B. beautifuller C. more beautifully D. most beautifully 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. They work ___ this term than last term. A. hard B. hardest C. harder D. more hard ★（ ）2. Who is ___ student in your school? A. younger B. the youngest C. youngest D. young ★（ ）3. The weather is getting ___ and ___. A. warm and warm B. warmest and warmest C. warmer and warmer D. more warm and more warm 考点二：表示变化的系动词（become / get / turn / grow + 形容词） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The leaves ___ yellow in autumn. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned ◇（ ）2. She is ___ more confident now. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. became ◇（ ）3. The weather ___ warmer these days. A. get B. getting C. gets D. got 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. My little brother ___ taller every year. A. grows B. grow C. growing D. grew ▷（ ）2. After the good news, she ___ happy. A. becomes B. became C. becoming D. become ▷（ ）3. The sky ___ dark before the rain. A. turn B. turning C. turned D. turns 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. As spring comes, the days ___ longer. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got ★（ ）2. He ___ red when he heard the news. A. turns B. turned C. turning D. turn ★（ ）3. She ___ a famous singer at last. A. becomes B. becoming C. became D. become 考点三：动词不定式作宾语（want / plan / learn / decide + to do；remember to do；It is + adj. + to do） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia wants ___ a list of her strengths. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes ◇（ ）2. They plan ___ new skills this term. A. to develop B. develop C. developing D. develops ◇（ ）3. Chen Wei learns ___ basketball after school. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Bella forgot ___ the window. (She didn’t do it) A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locks ▷（ ）2. Remember ___ from your mistakes. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns ▷（ ）3. Zhou Kai decided ___ harder. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. My dream is ___ in the Olympics. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played ★（ ）2. It is challenging ___ about myself. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote ★（ ）3. We are supposed ___ ourselves in a report. A. describe B. to describe C. describing D. describes 考点四：并列句连词辨析（and 顺承 / but 转折 / or 否则 / so 结果） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I am small, ___ I am strong. A. and B. but C. or D. so ◇（ ）2. Work hard, ___ you will fail. A. and B. but C. or D. so ◇（ ）3. He failed, ___ he practiced more. A. and B. but C. or D. so 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. I wanted to sing, ___ I wasn’t confident. A. and B. but C. or D. so ▷（ ）2. She is kind, ___ she helps others. A. and B. but C. or D. so ▷（ ）3. Believe in yourself, ___ you’ll miss many chances. A. and B. but C. or D. so 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. He was tired, ___ he kept working. A. and B. but C. or D. so ★（ ）2. Study hard, ___ you will get good grades. A. and B. but C. or D. so ★（ ）3. I like singing, ___ my brother likes dancing. A. and B. but C. or D. so 考点五：practice doing 与谚语 practice makes perfect（练习做某事用动名词） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia practices ___ every day. A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sings ◇（ ）2. Chen Wei practiced ___ 100 times. A. shoot B. shooting C. to shoot D. shoots ◇（ ）3. ___ makes perfect. A. Practise B. Practicing C. Practice D. To practice 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Bella kept ___ the piano. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays ▷（ ）2. They practice ___ English in the morning. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks ▷（ ）3. We should practice ___ mistakes. A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding D. avoids 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Zhou Kai practiced ___ the guitar for two hours. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays ★（ ）2. My father practices ___ early. A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. gets up ★（ ）3. Practice makes ___. A. good B. better C. perfect D. best 考点六：be proud of / take pride in 与 be strict with / be hard on（介词搭配） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We ___ proud ___ ourselves. A. are; of B. is; of C. are; in D. was; of ◇（ ）2. The teacher is strict ___ the students. A. in B. with C. at D. on ◇（ ）3. They take pride ___ their hard work. A. of B. on C. in D. at 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia’s parents ___ proud of her. A. are B. is C. am D. be ▷（ ）2. Don’t be too hard ___ yourself. A. with B. on C. in D. at ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei is strict ___ his study. A. in B. on C. at D. with 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. We felt proud ___ our team. A. of B. in C. on D. at ★（ ）2. She takes pride ___ being a good friend. A. of B. in C. on D. at ★（ ）3. The coach is strict ___ the players. A. in B. on C. at D. with 考点七：be talented in / strong points and weak points / make progress（progress 不可数） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily is talented ___ music. A. in B. at C. on D. of ◇（ ）2. We all have our strong ___ and weak ___. A. point; point B. points; points C. point; points D. points; point ◇（ ）3. They make ___ every day. A. a progress B. progresses C. progress D. the progress 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hao is talented ___ drawing. A. in B. at C. on D. of ▷（ ）2. You need to make a little ___ every day. A. progresses B. progress C. a progress D. the progress ▷（ ）3. What are your strong points ___ weak points? A. but B. or C. and D. so 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella made great ___ in English. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. the progress ★（ ）2. He is ___ in playing the piano. A. talent B. talented C. talents D. talently ★（ ）3. We should know our ___ and weak points. A. strong point B. stronger points C. strong points D. strongest points 考点八：believe in / dream of doing / make a list / in one’s own way（短语与介词） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Remember to ___ in yourself. A. believe B. believes C. believing D. believed ◇（ ）2. My dream is to ___ basketball in the Olympics. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played ◇（ ）3. Chen Wei wants to ___ a list of his strengths. A. makes B. making C. make D. made 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia dreams ___ a singer. A. of being B. of be C. to be D. being ▷（ ）2. You are unique ___ your own way. A. on B. in C. at D. of ▷（ ）3. Bella believes ___ her good friends. A. on B. at C. in D. of 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. They made a ___ of their goals. A. list B. lists C. listing D. listed ★（ ）2. Zhou Kai dreams ___ winning the game. A. to B. of C. on D. at ★（ ）3. Do things ___ your own way. A. on B. at C. of D. in 考点九：单元重点词汇辨析（confident / confidence；weak / strong；perfect / unique；advantage） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia is ___ about her speech. A. confident B. confidence C. confidences D. confidently ◇（ ）2. He is ___ in math but strong in English. A. weaker B. weak C. weakest D. week ◇（ ）3. Nobody is ___ in this world. A. perfectly B. perfection C. perfect D. perfects 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Bella has ___ in her own ability. A. confidence B. confident C. confidents D. confidently ▷（ ）2. What is your ___ over others? A. advantages B. advantage C. advantaged D. advantaging ▷（ ）3. You are a ___ person in your own way. A. uniquely B. uniqued C. unique D. uniques 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Chen Wei is ___ to try new things. A. confident B. confidence C. confidents D. confidently ★（ ）2. We all have our strong and ___ points. A. weaker B. weak C. weakest D. week ★（ ）3. Everyone is ___ in their own way. A. specially B. specialed C. specials D. special 考点十：单元特色句型（What makes you unique? / What do you mean? / It is + adj. + to do） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ___ makes you unique? A. What B. Who C. How D. Why ◇（ ）2. It is important ___ yourself. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepts ◇（ ）3. What kind of ___ are you? A. persons B. people C. person D. peoples 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It is challenging ___ about myself. A. to write B. write C. writing D. wrote ▷（ ）2. ___ do you mean? A. Who B. What C. How D. Why ▷（ ）3. What should I write ___? A. with B. for C. about D. at 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. It is good ___ from your mistakes. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned ★（ ）2. What makes ___ unique? A. he B. him C. his D. himself ★（ ）3. We felt proud ___ ourselves. A. in B. on C. at D. of 三、参考答案 考点一：A B C A B C C B C 考点二：A C C A B C A B C 考点三：B A C C A B A C B 考点四：B C D B A C B A A 考点五：A B C A B C A B C 考点六：A B C A B D A B D 考点七：A B C A B C A B C 考点八：A B C A B C A B D 考点九：A B C A B C A B D 考点十：A B C A B C A B D 四、详细参考解析 考点一 【基础题】 1. good/well 是不规则变化，比较级是 better，最高级是 best，不能加 -er/-est，也不能用 more。故选 A。 2. 句中有 than 表示两者比较，用比较级 taller；tall 是单音节词，直接加 -er。故选 B。 3. in his class 表示三者以上范围，用最高级 the most careful；careful 是多音节词，前加 most。故选 C。 考点一 【提升题】 1. of all the boys 表示“在所有男生中”，用最高级 fastest；fast 规则变化加 -est。故选 A。 2. than 提示用比较级；interesting 是多音节词，比较级用 more interesting。故选 B。 3. sings 是动词，修饰动词要用副词；beautiful 的副词比较级是 more beautifully。故选 C。 考点一 【拓展题】 1. than 提示比较级；hard 是规则变化，比较级 harder。故选 C。 2. in your school 表示范围，用最高级 the youngest；young 规则加 -est，最高级前加 the。故选 B。 3. “比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”，warm 用 warmer and warmer。故选 C。 考点二 【基础题】 1. turn 可表示颜色变化，主语 leaves 是复数，用 turn。故选 A。 2. is 后接现在分词 becoming 构成现在进行时，become 意为“变得”。故选 C。 3. The weather 是单数，get warmer 意为“天气变暖”，一般现在时用 gets。故选 C。 考点二 【提升题】 1. My little brother 是单数，grow taller 意为“长高”，用 grows。故选 A。 2. After the good news 用过去时，become happy 意为“变得开心”，用 became。故选 B。 3. turn dark 意为“变暗”，叙述过去用 turned。故选 C。 考点二 【拓展题】 1. the days 是复数，get longer 意为“变长”，用 get。故选 A。 2. turn red 意为“变红”，过去时用 turned。故选 B。 3. become a singer 意为“成为歌手”，过去时用 became。故选 C。 考点三 【基础题】 1. want 后接不定式 to do，即 want to make。故选 B。 2. plan 后接不定式，即 plan to develop。故选 A。 3. learn 后接不定式，即 learn to play。故选 C。 考点三 【提升题】 1. forget to do 表示“忘记要去做（还没做）”，此处窗户没锁，用 forget to lock。故选 C。 2. remember to do 表示“记得要去做”，用 remember to learn。故选 A。 3. decide 后接不定式，即 decide to work。故选 B。 考点三 【拓展题】 1. 主语 my dream 后 be 动词 + 不定式作表语，用 to play。故选 A。 2. It is + adj. + to do 是固定句型，用 to write。故选 C。 3. be supposed to do 意为“应该做”，用 to describe。故选 B。 考点四 【基础题】 1. 前后语义转折“我个子小，但我很强壮”，用 but。故选 B。 2. “祈使句 + or”表示“否则”，Work hard, or you will fail。故选 C。 3. 前因后果“他失败了，所以他多练习”，用 so。故选 D。 考点四 【提升题】 1. “我想唱歌，但我没信心”，语义转折，用 but。故选 B。 2. 顺承/递进“她善良，并且帮助别人”，用 and。故选 A。 3. “相信自己，否则你会错过机会”，or 表示“否则”。故选 C。 考点四 【拓展题】 1. “他很累，但他继续工作”，语义转折，用 but。故选 B。 2. “祈使句 + and”表示“那么就会”，Study hard, and you will...。故选 A。 3. 并列关系“我喜欢唱歌，我弟弟喜欢跳舞”，用 and。故选 A。 考点五 【基础题】 1. practice 后接动名词作宾语，用 practicing（此处 singing）。故选 A。 2. practice 后接动名词，过去式 practiced shooting。故选 B。 3. 谚语 Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，首字母大写 Practice。故选 C。 考点五 【提升题】 1. keep 后接动名词，kept playing。故选 A。 2. practice 后接动名词，practice speaking。故选 B。 3. practice 后接动名词，practice avoiding。故选 C。 考点五 【拓展题】 1. practice 后接动名词，practiced playing。故选 A。 2. practice 后接动名词，practices getting up。故选 B。 3. 固定谚语 Practice makes perfect。故选 C。 考点六 【基础题】 1. be proud of 意为“对……感到骄傲”，主语 we 用 are。故选 A。 2. be strict with sb. 意为“对某人严格”。故选 B。 3. take pride in 意为“以……为傲”，用 in。故选 C。 考点六 【提升题】 1. parents 是复数，be proud of 用 are。故选 A。 2. be hard on oneself 意为“对自己苛刻”，用 on。故选 B。 3. be strict with 意为“对……严格”，课本含 be strict with study，用 with。故选 C。 考点六 【拓展题】 1. be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”，用 of。故选 A。 2. take pride in 意为“以……为傲”，用 in。故选 B。 3. be strict with sb. 意为“对球员严格”，用 with。故选 C。 考点七 【基础题】 1. be talented in 意为“在……方面有天赋”，用 in。故选 A。 2. strong points and weak points 意为“优点和缺点”，都用复数 points。故选 B。 3. progress 是不可数名词，不能加 a 或 s，用 make progress。故选 C。 考点七 【提升题】 1. be talented in 意为“在画画方面有天赋”，用 in。故选 A。 2. progress 不可数，用 make a little progress。故选 B。 3. 并列“优点和缺点”，用 and 连接。故选 C。 考点七 【拓展题】 1. progress 不可数，用 made great progress。故选 A。 2. be talented in 意为“在弹钢琴方面有天赋”，用 talented。故选 B。 3. strong points 意为“优点”，用复数 points。故选 C。 考点八 【基础题】 1. believe in 意为“信任”，remember to believe。故选 A。 2. 主语 dream 后 be + 不定式 to play 作表语。故选 B。 3. make a list 意为“列清单”，不定式 to make。故选 C。 考点八 【提升题】 1. dream of doing 意为“梦想做”，用 of being。故选 A。 2. in one’s own way 意为“以某人自己的方式”，用 in。故选 B。 3. believe in 意为“信任”，用 in。故选 C。 考点八 【拓展题】 1. make a list 意为“列清单”，用 list。故选 A。 2. dream of doing 意为“梦想做”，用 of。故选 B。 3. in one’s own way 意为“以自己方式”，用 in。故选 C。 考点九 【基础题】 1. is 后接形容词 confident，意为“自信的”。故选 A。 2. be weak in 意为“在……方面弱”，用 weak。故选 B。 3. perfect 是形容词“完美的”，Nobody is perfect。故选 C。 考点九 【提升题】 1. has 后接名词 confidence，意为“自信”。故选 A。 2. advantage 意为“优势”，What is your advantage over others? 故选 B。 3. unique 是形容词“独特的”，a unique person。故选 C。 考点九 【拓展题】 1. is 后接形容词 confident，意为“自信的”。故选 A。 2. strong and weak points 意为“优缺点”，用 weak。故选 B。 3. special 是形容词“特别的”，Everyone is special。故选 C。 考点十 【基础题】 1. “What makes you unique?”意为“什么使你独特？”，用 What。故选 A。 2. It is + adj. + to do 固定句型，用 to accept。故选 B。 3. What kind of person 意为“哪种人”，person 用单数。故选 C。 考点十 【提升题】 1. It is + adj. + to do 固定句型，用 to write。故选 A。 2. “What do you mean?”意为“你什么意思？”，用 What。故选 B。 3. write about 意为“写关于……”，用 about。故选 C。 考点十 【拓展题】 1. It is + adj. + to do 固定句型，用 to learn。故选 A。 2. What makes 后接宾语，用宾格 him。故选 B。 3. be proud of 意为“为……自豪”，用 of。故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $