Unit6_Beyond Earth分层作业 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 同步练，九年级上册英语Unit 6，话题太空探索，核心语法一般将来时被动语态。分层设计清晰，从基础语法到综合语用再到跨文化创新，梯度合理，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|will be done的基础结构与转换|通过填空、单选等基础题型直接强化语法，如动词适当形式填空聚焦肯定/否定/疑问句式| |能力提升|语篇中语法应用与理解|以完形填空、阅读理解在语篇中巩固语法，如短文语境中辨析被动语态时态| |拓展创新|综合语言输出与跨文化认知|书面表达要求用will be done描述太空发展，跨文化题对比中西航天理念，培养思维品质|

2024人教版九年级上册英语 分层作业 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 话题：太空探索 ｜ 核心语法：一般将来时被动语态（will be done） 班 级： ________________ 姓 名： ________________ 用 时： ________________ 得 分： ________________ 一、基础巩固题（40分） 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 【考点：will be done 肯定句 / 否定句 / 疑问句】 (1) A new space station ________ (build) by China next year. (2) The rocket ________ (launch) tomorrow morning. (3) More satellites ________ (send) into space in the future. (4) The old satellite ________ (not replace) until 2030. (5) When ________ the moon base ________ (complete)? 2. 单项选择。（每题2分，共10分） 【考点：一般将来时被动语态的结构辨析】 (1) The meeting ________ tomorrow afternoon. A. will hold B. will be held C. is held (2) A new hospital ________ in our city next year. A. is going to build B. is going to be built C. will build (3) — Will the work ________ by Friday? — Yes, it will. A. finish B. be finished C. finished (4) The bridge ________ be repaired next month. A. will B. is C. was (5) The plan ________ to the whole class tomorrow. A. is explained B. will explain C. will be explained 3. 句型转换。（每题2分，共10分） 【考点：主动↔被动转换 / 被动语态划线提问 / 否定句与回答】 (1) They will build a new school here.（改为被动语态） A new school ________ ________ ________ here. (2) The letter will be sent tomorrow.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the letter be sent? (3) We are going to plant more trees on the hill.（改为被动语态） More trees ________ ________ ________ planted on the hill. (4) The rocket won't be launched today.（改为肯定句） The rocket ________ ________ ________ today. (5) Will the homework be checked?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 4. 完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 【考点：will be done 中英转换，结合太空探索话题】 (1) 这颗卫星将于明年发射。 The satellite ________ ________ ________ next year. (2) 月球基地将被建在月球表面。 The moon base ________ ________ ________ on the moon's surface. (3) 这些问题将会被解决。 These problems ________ ________ ________. (4) 太空技术将造福人类。 Space technology ________ ________ ________ people on Earth. (5) 这个项目需要很多科学家。 Many scientists ________ ________ ________ this project. 5. 补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） 从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话（7选5，有两项多余）。 A. Will humans live on Mars? B. When will it be launched? C. It will be built in 2030. D. What is it used for? E. How far is Mars? F. Do you like space? G. Where will they go? (1) — ________ — It will be launched next month. (2) — ________ — It is used for exploring deep space. (3) — ________ — They will go to the International Space Station. (4) — ________ — Yes, I believe humans will live on Mars one day. (5) — When will the space hotel be completed? — ________ 二、能力提升题（30分） 1. 完形填空。（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the future, space travel (1)________ more common. A space hotel (2)________ by a private company. It (3)________ in 2030. Scientists say more rockets (4)________ into space every year. Some people believe that Mars (5)________ by humans one day. (1) A. becomes B. will become C. became (2) A. will build B. will be built C. is built (3) A. completes B. will complete C. will be completed (4) A. will send B. will be sent C. sent (5) A. will visit B. will be visited C. is visited 2. 阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 China plans to build a lunar base in the near future. The project will be carried out by Chinese scientists. A new rocket will be launched next year to test the technology. More astronauts will be sent to the moon. If everything goes well, the base will be completed by 2035. It is hoped that the base will help us learn more about the moon. ( ) (1) China plans to build a lunar base. ( ) (2) The rocket was launched last year. ( ) (3) More astronauts will be sent to the moon. ( ) (4) The base will be completed by 2030. ( ) (5) The base will help us learn about the moon. 3. 任务型阅读。（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 The James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021. It was designed to study the early universe. In the future, more powerful telescopes will be built. They will be used to search for signs of life on other planets. Scientists believe that one day we will find out whether we are alone in the universe. (1) When was the James Webb Telescope launched?（用完整句子回答） ________________________________________________________ (2) What was it designed to do?（用完整句子回答） ________________________________________________________ (3) More powerful telescopes ________ ________ ________ in the future.（填空） ________________________________________________________ (4) 将画线句子译为汉语： ________________________________________________________ (5) 用将来时被动语态写一句关于太空的句子（不少于8个词）： ________________________________________________________ 三、拓展创新题（30分） 1. 书面表达。（15分） 假设你是李华，学校将举办"未来太空"英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。内容需包括： ● 未来50年太空探索的可能发展（至少2点，用 will be done 表达被动）； ● 这些发展对人类的好处（至少2点，用 because / so that 说明原因）； ● 你对太空探索的看法（用感叹句或 I believe that...）； ● 你的期待。 要求：语句通顺，被动语态使用正确，书写工整，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 跨文化拓展。（每题3分，共15分） 阅读下列中西方太空探索对比信息，完成各题。 中国航天强调"自主创新"与"和平利用太空"，有嫦娥、天宫、祝融、神舟等系列；西方以NASA、SpaceX为代表，强调商业航天（commercial space）与载人火星计划。英语中 "space station" 指空间站；"space debris" 指太空垃圾；"space race" 指太空竞赛。中国提出"构建人类命运共同体"理念，也体现在太空合作中。 (1) "Space debris" 的中文意思是：________________。 (2) "Space race" 指的是：________________。 (3) 中国航天强调 ________ 利用太空。（填中文） (4) 请将 "commercial space" 翻译成中文：________________。 (5) 你希望未来太空探索实现什么？请用1-2句英语表达（含 will be done）： ________________________________________________________ 参考答案与评分标准（教师版） 一、基础巩固题 (1) will be built (2) will be launched (3) will be sent (4) won't be replaced (5) will / be completed (1) B (2) B (3) B (4) A (5) C (1) will be built (2) When will (3) are going to be (4) will be launched (5) it won't (1) will be launched (2) will be built (3) will be solved (4) will benefit (5) will be needed for (1) B (2) D (3) G (4) A (5) C 二、能力提升题 (1) B (2) B (3) C (4) B (5) B (1) T (2) F (3) T (4) F (5) T (1) It was launched in 2021. (2) It was designed to study the early universe. (3) will be built (4) 它们将被用来搜寻其他星球上生命的迹象。 (5) 开放题。 三、拓展创新题 书面表达按内容5分+语言5分+结构3分+书写2分评分。跨文化拓展开放题，意思正确即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $