选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇理解与题型突破，整合推理判断、细节定位等解题方法，构建“题型-文本-思维”逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（12题）|推理判断题“上下文逻辑推导”、细节题“原文精准定位”、主旨题“语篇结构分析”|不同体裁文本（记叙/说明）与题型方法对应，培养信息筛选与综合概括能力| |七选五|1篇（5题）|段首设空“小标题呼应”、段尾设空“总结过渡”、逻辑关系“指代/转折”|语篇衔接手段与设空位置关联，强化逻辑思维与语篇建构能力|

[对应知能达标训练P556] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，七选五每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·浙江宁波二模)My fingers trembled as I signed the premedical application form.The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends.I'm Lora，an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons.“Art feeds the soul but starves the body，” Mom always said.Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything.Dr.Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”．My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I'd learned from painting flower petals.“That's medical research's most needed skill！” she exclaimed，sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations.My lab partner whispered，“Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic？” For the first time，my two worlds didn't feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering.Watching surgeries，I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork.When a boy struggled to describe his pain，I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast.“You made medicine speak，” the nurse said.Slowly，my drawing pads were filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr.Dawson，our career counselor，helped connect these dots.On his whiteboard，my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”．He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps，3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes.“Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out，” he said，pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today，my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk.The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education.Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them.My story isn't about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lora在美术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在校招聘会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的美术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的故事。 1．What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A．She had given up the hobby of drawing. B．She was excited about studying medicine. C．She felt torn between art and medical study. D．She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“My fingers trembled as I signed...stared back at me like abandoned friends.”以及“‘Art feeds the soul but starves the body，’ Mom always said.Her words haunted me...buried my drawing pads.”可推知，Lora在美术和医学研究之间左右为难。故选C。 答案　C 2．Dr.Eleanor thought of Lora's “hidden skills” as________． A．a plus B．a leisure C．a distraction D．a burden 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当Lora写下自己从绘画中习得的“观察细节” 这一“隐藏技能”时，Dr.Eleanor Whitman立刻惊呼“That's medical research's most needed skill！”，并分享了学生将微生物学笔记转化为课本插图的例子。Dr.Eleanor的反应明确表明她认为Lora的这项技能对医学领域而言是有价值、受欢迎的。A项“a plus(一个加分项，优点，长处)”是原文“most needed skill”的同义转换。故选A。 答案　A 3．How did Lora's hospital experience influence her? A．It helped develop her surgical skills. B．It directed her toward doctor training. C．It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D．It convinced her of art's role in healthcare. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a boy struggled to describe his pain，I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast.‘You made medicine speak，’the nurse said.”以及“Slowly，my drawing pads were filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.”可推知，Lora在医院的经历让她确信美术在医疗保健中有重要作用。故选D。 答案　D 4．What message does the author want to convey? A．Follow the beaten track to success. B．A picture is worth a thousand words. C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket. D．Two strings to your bow light the way. 解析　主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要传达了拥有两种技能(美术和医学知识)可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。故选D“多才多艺照亮前行的道路”。 答案　D B (2025·贵州贵阳质检)Crying is often thought of as an expression of wild emotions.But this is yet another contradiction：In fact，crying can be a powerful tool to adjust our feelings，to maintain a deep calmness in our emotional life.It can bring balance，peace and，just maybe，even a touch of pleasure. Crying is very common，and typically human.Although many species call out in pain to signal a need for help，only humans weep，with tears，for emotional reasons and not because of eye irritation (眼部刺激).As the Dutch psychologist Ad Vingerhoets has recorded in his research，two causes of negative crying are extremely consistent across populations and cultures：helplessness and loss. Occasionally，though，we weep for joy.Scholars find it perplexing，because it seems counterintuitive (违反直觉的) that we would respond to overwhelmingly positive emotions with a negative expression.New research conducted in several countries found that happy crying tended to occur on four occasions: times of extraordinary affection，such as weddings (55 percent of positive crying，on average); moments of unusual achievement，such as winning an award (29 percent); awe in the face of beauty，such as exquisite music (8 percent); and intense amusement (3 percent).Classifying it，though，doesn't make it seem any more logical. There may，in fact，be a deeper connection between happy crying and sad crying: They are both a response to emotional extremes，which suggests that tears help bring us back to balance.Overwhelming negative emotions is important—even lifesaving—in a crisis like being separated from loved ones or being under threat; it creates the impulse to act with force or immediacy.But staying in this state isn't helpful beyond the immediate crisis (nor is it pleasant)，so we seek to reduce stress and improve our mood—which crying can do quite effectively. Emotional balance is good for well-being：Though strong feelings are inevitable，having excessive and persistent emotional highs and lows is clearly not associated with good mental health.In this sense，crying is definitely a good way to protect us from extreme emotions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了哭泣可以是调节情绪的强大工具，让我们在感情上保持平静，还介绍了因高兴哭泣和因悲伤哭泣的不同情况和关联。 5．What are the same causes of negative crying among different people? A．Anger and hate. B．Disgrace and despair. C．Helplessness and loss. D．Weakness and sadness. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“two causes of negative crying are...helplessness and loss”可知，在不同的人群和文化中，消极哭泣有两个触发因素是高度一致的，那就是无助和失落，故选C。 答案　C 6．What does the underlined word “perplexing” probably mean? A．Promising. B．Inspiring. C．Moving. D．Confusing. 解析　词义猜测题。画线词后的原因状语从句解释了学者这样认为的原因，即因为我们在以一种消极的情绪表达应对汹涌澎湃的积极情绪，而这似乎有悖常理。所以学者发现“我们偶尔会喜极而泣”是令人费解的，画线词与confusing 意思相同，故选D。 答案　D 7．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Reasons for happy crying. B．Responses to happy crying. C．Times of unusual affection. D．Occasions for negative emotions. 解析　段落大意题。第三段第一句谈到我们偶尔会喜极而泣，然后谈到了因高兴哭泣的四个时刻，所以该段主要说明了新的研究发现的因高兴而哭泣的四个原因，故选A。 答案　A 8．What do we know about crying? A．Reducing stress leads to negative emotions. B．Happy and sad crying share no similarities. C．Staying in a negative emotion is beneficial. D．Happy crying is deeply related to sad crying. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There may，in fact，be a deeper connection between happy crying and sad crying...bring us back to balance”可知，事实上，在快乐的哭泣和悲伤的哭泣之间可能有更深层的联系；它们都是对极端情绪的反应，这表明眼泪有助于我们重返情绪平衡状态，故选D。 答案　D C (2025·广东深圳二调)I started walking backward for no apparent reason.I was simply waving goodbye to my daughters when it hit me to take a few steps backward.Since I'd already started，I thought I could walk all the way home that way.After all，the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring. The first problem was practical.Snow is a pain even for regular walking，so my pace slowed down considerably.At this different pace，life itself felt rushed in comparison.How silly it is that we're always in such a hurry to get somewhere.For example，I often arrive at places long after my body gets there.Sometimes I reach my daughters' school，but my mind is still at home，wondering whether I unplugged my wife's hair dryer.Walking backward，however，forced me to adjust the pace of my body to my mind. The next thing had to do with vision.In regular walking，the path ahead is always visible.Here，you use other senses: you hear the car approaching，you sense the unevenness of the ground，and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow.You activate an entire set of skills we usually don't use because of our dependence on sight.This way，the familiar path I walked every day suddenly felt like a grand adventure，a discovery I hadn't anticipated. Because of my addiction to foolish ideas，I decided to continue my backward walking for the rest of the day.And I quickly realized something obvious: the path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled.And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life: moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you've been，or how far you've come.Looking back is always good for self-value.There's no way to look at yesterday and not feel better: for the illness that didn't kill you，or the happy childhood days that still make you smile. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者偶然尝试“倒着走路”的经历，从这一反常行为引入，探讨了人生节奏与感官体验的重要性。全文以小见大，将日常行为与生命思考结合，强调在前进中不忘审视过去的意义。 9．What interested the author in the first paragraph? A．Finding a new route back home. B．Engaging himself in deep thinking. C．Moving forward in a different manner. D．Seeing his daughters off every morning. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段前半部分可知，作者送别女儿时突发奇想尝试倒走，结合第一段尾句中的“the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring”可知，用倒走这一不同寻常的方式前进的矛盾感激发了他的兴趣。 答案　C 10．What did the author realize on the way back home? A．We need to stay focused at work. B．We don't need to live a rushed life. C．We should spend more time with family. D．We shouldn't compare ourselves to others. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“How silly it is that we're always in such a hurry to get somewhere.”可知，通过倒着走的缓慢节奏，作者反思“我们总在匆忙赶路”的愚蠢，并意识到“调整身体与思维的节奏”的重要性。选项B直接呼应“不需要过匆忙生活”的感悟。 答案　B 11．How did the author overcome the vision problem? A．He studied a set of new skills. B．He depended on his memory. C．He followed his sense of direction. D．He made full use of other senses. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In regular walking，the path ahead is always visible.Here，you use other senses...”，对比选项可知，D项正确。 答案　D 12．What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A．Childhood is the best part in life. B．It's inspiring to reflect on the past. C．It's important to find your self-value. D．One ought to learn to forgive himself. 解析　推理判断题。最后一段中，作者将倒走与“回顾人生”类比，强调“Looking back is always good for self-value.There's no way to look at yesterday and not feel better”，即“回顾过去能增强自我价值感”，并通过“未被疾病击倒”或“童年美好回忆”等例子佐证。选项B“回顾过去令人鼓舞”贴合主题。 答案　B Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·安徽“江南十校”一模)Knowing how to deal with depression can help you live a fuller，more productive life.The following coping techniques can help ease this mental health condition. Talk to someone __13__．Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression.This reminds you that you're not alone.According to research，increased social connections and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms. Explore and challenge your thoughts Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts，but you can learn how to challenge them with know-how and effort.__14__．Rather，it's a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity.For instance，you might remind yourself that you are loved and then give specific examples to support this new thought pattern. Engage in rewarding activities Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression.This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies.For example，you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for.__15__． Practice gratitude When you're struggling with depression，it can be difficult to be grateful.__16__．Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being，and help you transform your understanding of belongings and abilities into sources of gratitude. __17__ Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn't want，but depression doesn't need to be part of an identity.Refusing to accept its existence only brings more pain.Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression.Depression is one of the mind and body's ways of saying you need to make a change，so accepting it will help facilitate that change. A．Ignore the label B．Learn to accept it C．It may sound simple，but it's effective D．Engaging in physical exercise does wonders E．This doesn't mean just telling yourself everything's fine F．However，being appreciative has mental health benefits G．Including these activities into your routine can help with depression [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对抑郁的五种方法。 13．解析　设空处是小标题下的第一句话，通常考查对小标题的解释或说明。空后提到保持联系对应对抑郁很有帮助。C项(这也许听起来简单，但很有效)中It指代“和他人聊一聊”这一简单建议，并且effective引出后文的具体介绍。故选C。 答案　C 14．解析　根据空后的Rather判断，前后句形成对比关系。空后强调这是一种审视现实、恢复积极性的方式。根据对比关系可以推出设空处应该为“不是……”的情况。E项(这并不意味着只告诉自己一切都好)符合题意。 答案　E 15．解析　设空处在段尾，考虑为总结句或过渡句。本段围绕“参加有益的活动”展开。空前介绍了进行积极的自我交流以及写下感激之事这两种具体做法。G项(将这些活动纳入你的日常生活有助于对抗抑郁)说明了这些活动对应对抑郁的作用，且选项中these activities指代前文的具体做法，routine与前文的scheduled activities呼应。 答案　G 16．解析　空前提到挣扎于抑郁中时，很难怀有感激之情。空后提到感激带来的好处。由此可知，设空处需要一个过渡句。F项(然而，感恩对心理健康有益)中However表转折，且appreciative与下文的gratitude形成同义复现。故选F。 答案　F 17．解析　尾段核心是“接纳抑郁”。B项(学会接受它)中accept it与后文“Accepting depression”呼应，且it指代depression。故选B。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $