选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇、拓展变形及句型应用，构建“词汇-短语-句型-练习”递进式知识网络，强化语言基础与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|5项|中英互译标记|基础词汇积累，关联主题语境| |拓展词汇|11项|词形转换链|从动词/形容词拓展至名词/副词及反义，构建词汇网络| |短语|12项|固定搭配标记|衔接词汇与句型，强化语境应用| |句型|3项|语法结构仿写|以it作形式主语等核心结构为模板，提升语言表达准确性| |练习题|3类15题|语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|综合检测词汇变形、短语搭配及句型应用，巩固知识迁移能力|

选择性必修第二册 　Unit 1　Growing up 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.a mature peach 成熟的桃子 □2.a bond of friendship 友谊的纽带 □3.intellectual integrity 学术诚信 □4.the traditional virtue of Chinese people 中华民族的传统美德 □5.a part of your daily routine 你日常生活的一部分 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.suit v．合适→suitable adj.合适的→suitably adv.合适地 □2.vary v．变化→varied/various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类 □3.digest v．消化(食物)→digestion n．消化(过程) □4.elect v．选举→election n．选举 □5.commit vt.犯(罪)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；花(钱、时间)；承诺，保证→commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的 □6.legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→(反义词) illegal adj.非法的→illegally adv.非法地 □7.approve v．赞成，同意；批准；认可→approval n．赞成，同意→approving adj.赞成的，同意的→approvingly adv.赞同地→(反义词)disapprove v．不赞成，不同意 □8.evident adj.显然的，清楚的→evidence n．证据→evidently adv.显然地，明显地 □9.conclude v．得出结论→conclusion n．结论→conclusive adj.结论性的；不容置疑的，确凿的 □10.consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequence n．后果；结果；影响→consequently adv.因此，所以 □11.instant adj.即刻的，立即的 n．瞬间；片刻→instantly adv.立即，马上 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.have a say 有发言权 □2.no doubt 无疑地，必定 □3.take responsibility for... 为……负责 □4.lay aside 把……搁置一边 □5.in the act of... 正在做……时 □6.ponder over 思考，思索，考虑 □7.distinguish...from... 区分……和…… □8.devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 □9.at a glance 一瞥，看一眼 □10.close at hand 近在咫尺；就在眼前，在附近 □11.be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事 □12.be concerned with 参与；干预 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.大人们从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，孩子们则总是没完没了地向他们解释，真是令人厌烦。(it作形式主语) Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them． □2.当然，如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该对政府的开支有发言权！(adj.＋enough to do sth.；介词＋宾语从句) Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! □3.因为我要分担家庭开销，并且上下班的通勤费用又很高，我发现很难存下钱来。(find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.) Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(人教必修三U4)We now hope to discover other planets that are suitable(suit) enough to support life. 2．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two，but their approval was disapproved of by our PE teacher.(approve) 3．Being lost in the mountain will lead to serious consequences. Consequently，you had better find a guide to accompany you.(consequent) 4．Many animals are illegally hunted every year.The government has taken legal action to prevent illegal hunting.(legal) 5．Committed(commit) to education，he committed every minute to studying(study) and teaching，so his commitment (commit) finally paid off. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．While reading, you'd better keep a dictionary close at hand (把字典放在手边) so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it. 2．We should lay aside our personal differences(抛开我们的个人分歧) and work together for the common goal. 3．The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only by bravely taking responsibility for failure (为失败负责) rather than blaming others can we succeed. 4．Devoting herself to teaching (致力于教授) the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. 5．Everyone has a say in protecting the environment(在保护环境方面都有发言权)—small actions from individuals also matter. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．能受邀在这场重要的会议上发言，我感到非常荣幸。(it作形式主语) It is a great honor that I have been invited to give a speech at this important conference. 2．她因为太害羞，发现在新学校里交朋友很难。(find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.) She found it difficult to make friends in the new school because she was too shy. 3．我足够有条理，能提前安排学习计划。(adj.＋enough to do sth.) I am organized enough to arrange my study plan in advance． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $