选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“积累-拓展-应用”逻辑链，系统整合词汇、短语、句型基础要素，通过分层训练提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|5组短语|基础词汇识记|从核心概念切入，构建基础词汇网络| |拓展词汇|5组词形变化|词形转换训练|通过词性衍生（如compose→composer）拓展词汇深度| |短语|7个固定搭配|短语辨析记忆|衔接词汇与语境，强化情境应用能力| |句型|4个核心句式|句型结构理解|以语法规则（如as从句、倒装）为纲，构建句型框架| |语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|5+5+3题|综合应用练习|从单一知识点到综合运用，实现“输入-内化-输出”闭环|

　Unit 4　Meeting the muse 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.a folk music festival 民间音乐节 □2.the trend of modern living 现代生活的趋势 □3.start with a quote 以一句引文开始 □4.abstract principles 抽象原则 □5.a basic concept 一个基础概念 □6.an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West 东西方文化之间明显的差异 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.dedicate v．致力于，献身于→dedication n．献身，奉献 □2.compose v．作(曲)；撰写；组成，构成；使平静→composed adj.由……组成的；平静的→composition n．作曲，创作，作品；成分；构成→composer n．作曲家 □3.distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的→distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的→distinctly adv.清晰地；明显不同地→distinction n．差别，不同 □4.innovate v．改革；创新→innovation n．革新，创新→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的 □5.literal adj.字面意义的→literally adv.根据字面意思 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃； 振作起来；(机器)开始工作 □2.bring out 使表现出；阐明；出版 □3.on display 展出 □4.set...in motion 使……开始 □5.carry...in one's heart 把……铭记在心里；在心中怀有…… □6.be unfamiliar with... 对……不熟悉 □7.label...as... 给……贴上……标签； 将……归类为…… 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.正如谭盾曾经所说，中国音乐应该承载人文精神的“共同理念”，如此才能得到全世界的认可。(as引导非限制性定语从句；so as to do...) As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world． □2.我在这个镇子逗留期间散步的时候，看到人们在喂鱼。你也能看到墙上雕刻着一些鱼。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall. □3.我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术创作。(not only置于句首引起部分倒装) Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. □4.直到去年我们去海牙旅行，才梦想成真！ (not until的强调句型) It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true! Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(译林选必二U2)“Throwing in the towel” is another common idiom that comes from boxing. When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally(literal) throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. 2．His years of dedication(dedicate) to medical research finally led to a breakthrough in treating the rare disease. 3．It is evident that we should make a distinction between the primary tasks and routine work in our daily work, and we have to treat them distinctly．(distinct) 4．Because of technological innovation，we have products which are more innovative than those of our competitors.(innovate) 5．Beethoven was a famous composer who composed many famous pieces of music even after he became deaf.(compose) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．The little puppy looked weak this morning, but it came to life (变得有活力了) after drinking some warm milk. 2．The encouragement he gave me when I was in trouble is something that I carry in my heart (铭记在心) and will never forget. 3．It's said that hundreds of Chinese paintings by ancient artists will be on display(展出), from which visitors will feel the colourful Chinese culture. 4．Scientists label this kind of plant as a rare species(将这种植物归类为珍稀物种) because it only grows in a small area of the rainforest. 5．If you're travelling to another country or even another city and are unfamiliar with the food there(不熟悉那里的食物), the following can help you have a good experience. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．直到孩子们长大，他们才会理解父母的辛苦。 (not until的强调句型) It is not until children grow up that they understand their parents' hard work. 2．学生们需要在课堂上认真记笔记，以便课后轻松复习知识。(so as to do...) Students need to take notes carefully in class so as to review the knowledge easily after class． 3．就我个人而言，户外运动不仅使我们接近大自然，而且使我们从沉重的学习任务中得到放松。 (not only置于句首引起部分倒装) As far as I'm concerned, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature, but it also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $